We are passionate about providing personal support for every applicant who needs it
If you would like guidance to help you answer your questions, contact our in-house vet tutors:
Telephone: +44(0)203 488 5468 Email: info@becomeavet.co.uk
Want to find out more about applying to vet school? Leave us a message!
EVERYTHING you need to get into vet school - the first time.
100% of our Ultimate Package students received an offer to study Veterinary Medicine in 2024/2025

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How It Works
2,400 applications were submitted to study Veterinary Medicine in 2025
Only 50% were succesful
100% of our Ultimate Package clients received a vet university offer
Ultimate Package Vet Courses Stages
Each stage of the Ultimate Package will be led by your own allocated vet school tutor.
Most students join us one to two years prior to submitting their university application. However, we can accept students earlier or later than that depending on the circumstances and our availability.
Click below to find out how we support you at every stage of your application process.
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100% - the only people that will see your veterinary medicine personal statement will be the qualified vet that checks your personal statement and your personal mentor. This is our guarantee.
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We are certain that you, like 300 other students, will find the review and edits useful - if you don't we offer a free second review of your personal statement, or your money back.
Remember - most students purchase our unlimited veterinary medicine personal statement editing service. This helps us work together to create the best personal statement possible.
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No - all of our personal statements are crafted in a unique and plagiarism free manner. We guarantee this.
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Your veterinary medicine personal statement will only be checked by qualified vets who have extensive experience improving personal statements.
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Aberystwyth Vet School's jointly hosted Bachelor of Veterinary Science (BVSc) degree offers a unique opportunity to train at both the Royal Veterinary College (RVC) and Aberystwyth University.
This exciting new course combines the scientific and clinical expertise from both organisations to help students gain wide-ranging veterinary training, and it will be especially appealing to those interested in veterinary careers within Wales or in rural mixed practice due to its location.
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Teaching is organised in strands. These strands are visited on multiple occasions, initially focusing on the healthy animal, and progressing through diseases of different systems, their investigation and management. There are also non-system strands that focus on the underpinning science and the impact of animal disease on public health.
In the first two years you will be based in the heart of Wales at Aberystwyth University, studying the biology underpinning veterinary sciences, acquiring basic farm animal, horse and companion animal handling and examination skills, developing your communication, problem solving and team working skills. Aberystwyth University has a long history of animal health teaching and research and is committed to educational excellence.
In your third, fourth and fifth years you will be based at the RVC’s Hawkshead Campus in Potters Bar (Hertfordshire) where you will acquire the advanced knowledge and practical skills in the clinical sciences necessary for you to become a registerable veterinarian. During this period your clinical training will be undertaken in a range of the RVC’s clinical facilities and affiliated veterinary practices as well as a specific rotation at Aberystwyth University focused on production animal issues relevant to Wales.
The RVC has three outstanding academic and clinical departments. Lecturers at Aberystwyth University and the RVC in each department are not only world-class researchers and clinicians who are passionate about their field; they are highly qualified teaching professionals. At Aberystwyth University, students will benefit from the extensive university farms, Lluest Equine Centre and other teaching facilities.
The strands making up the basis of teaching are as follows:
From first to the third year:
• Principles of Science
• Locomotor
• Cardiovascular and respiratory
• Urogenital: renal
• Urogenital: reproduction
• Alimentary system
• Neurology and special senses
• Lymphoreticular and haematopoietic
• Skin
• Population medicine and veterinary public health (PMVPH)
• Scholarship evidence-based medicine.
During the fourth and fifth years:
The majority of teaching during the fourth and fifth years of the programme is in the form of clinical rotations, where you will work in small groups in a variety of clinical environments.
Students participate in both intramural rotations and ClinEMS placements across species and disciplines. They will also undertake a research project of their choice.
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As Aberystwyth Vet School has been very recently established (2021), you would benefit from state of the art facilities and a newly designed course. The rural setting would make this particularly appealing to students interested in farm/mixed practice, and having this alongside the final three years of study being undertaken at the Royal Veterinary College (ranked as the world’s number one veterinary school in the QS World University Rankings by subject, 2019) means that you can get the best of both worlds.
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A Levels: AAA (Biology at grade A, Chemistry at grade A and a third subject of your choice which should not overlap with Biology or Chemistry also at grade A).
GCSEs: At least five GCSEs at grade A (7) including AA in Science (Double Award) / 7-7 in Combined Science or Biology and Chemistry or Science and Additional Science with at least a grade 6 (B) in English Language or Welsh Language, Mathematics and Physics (if taken as a separate GCSE).
Welsh Baccalaureate: Welsh Baccalaureate Applicants who achieve the Advanced Skills Challenge Certificate with grade A will be accepted with two A Levels (Biology at grade A and Chemistry at grade A).
Scottish Highers/Advanced Highers: Advanced Highers at grades AA in Biology & Chemistry in addition to 5 Highers at AAAAB grades including Biology & Chemistry and at least National 5 grade B in Physics, English & Mathematics. If you have bypassed Physics, English or Mathematics at National 5, you will need this subject/grade at Highers level.
Irish Leaving Certificate: H1,H1,H2,H2,H2,H2 including Biology and Chemistry. H1 required in one of these sciences. Minimum O3 is required in Physics, English & Mathematics.
International Baccalaureate: 766 at Higher Level including Biology, Chemistry and a third subject of your choice.
Cambridge Pre-U: Distinctions (D3 or higher) in Biology, Chemistry and a third subject of your choice.
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Offers of ABB at A Level (with an A in Biology or Chemistry) will be made to those meeting certain Widening Participation (WP) criteria - see the Aberysytwth Vet School website for details of these criteria and the equivalent grades in different examinations.
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They have several requirements:
35 hours of work experience in one or more veterinary practices
35 hours of work experience outside of a veterinary practice (excluding the home environment/family business/pet ownership) with at least half of this time to be spent working with large animals (excluding horse riding and horse ownership/family farm)
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As Aberystwyth use an SAQ in their application process, it is likely that this would be weighted more heavily than your personal statement in assessing your attributes and suitability for the course.
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All applicants to this course must attend an interview if invited and cannot receive an offer without attending an interview. Interviews will be held at Aberystwyth University at a time to be confirmed.
The Aberystwyth Vet School interview structure/style for this year is yet to be confirmed.
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RCVS: No (full accreditation will be granted in 2026 when the first cohort of students graduate if the RCVS deems their standards to be fulfilled)
AVMA: No
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Aberystwyth University are currently hosting online open days - see link attached https://www.aber.ac.uk/en/undergrad/open-days/online-open-day/. In-person events have not yet been confirmed, so we recommend keeping an eye on their website over the coming months.
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Work experience can be difficult to arrange, but perseverance is key!
Please see our blog article here on ways to increase your chances of success here: Blog
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There are various different interview styles depending on the university that you apply to - at Become A Vet, we are familiar with the interview process for each university so can offer you the best advice and guidance specific to your application.
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Prospective vet students in the UK should utilise university open days effectively - you will be able to find their dates and booking procedures on each university's website. Prior research on the course, faculty, and school reputation is crucial. Prepare specific questions for lecturers and students to understand course structure, teaching methods, and resources. Speak with current students for honest perspectives. This can be really helpful when trying to decide which universities you would like to apply to.
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It is fair that rich people can afford to buy better medical treatment than poor people; after all, they have worked harder to earn that money.
Explain the argument behind this statement.
What assumptions does it make?
Argue, if possible, to the contrary.
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If NHS treatment is free for all UK residents, it should also be free for animals in NHS veterinary care.
To what extent is this statement true?
Argue to the contrary
Conclude on whether NHS veterinary care should be free at the point of access or not.
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When a patient has given their consent for treatment, it means the doctor is completely relieved of any possible blame should the treatment go wrong.
Explain the argument underlying this statement.
Argue to the contrary.
Outline the conventional benefits of gaining a patient’s consent and highlight whether there are any situations in which not gaining consent would be deemed appropriate.
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“A good physician treats the disease; a great physician treats the patient who has the disease”.
Explain the reasoning behind this argument
Is it more important for the doctor to know who the patient is, rather than the disease they are dealing with?
How can each patient respond differently to treatment?
lso, present the contrary viewpoint.
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In this day and age, where we know so much about the harmful effects of smoking, those who choose to smoke should not receive free medical healthcare.
To what extent, if any, can this statement be justified?
Present the opposing viewpoint.
Can the same argument be made for any person who uses a substance of any description?
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The BMAT is a necessary part of the application for many Medical Schools. Prior to sitting your BMAT, we highly recommend you investigate whether your Medical School choices require the BMAT or not - you can find this information in our ‘Universities’ Section of our website.
The BMAT assesses a combination of aptitude and knowledge - quite the opposite to the UCAT! It is expected that students will generally have acquired the necessary knowledge prior to the test throughout academic work, so theoretically, not much revision is necessary. However, we always recommend hard work, which starts here in our BMAT Guide.
The test is a pen-and-paper test, completed in a 2-hour sitting. You are not permitted the use of a calculator, dictionary or any other aid.
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See above for sections of the BMAT
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Those who purchase the Complete Package can now get any of their BMAT essays marked by a BMAT expert. Simply upload your essay to the portal and it will be returned by email within 3 days.
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Ultimate Package 2023/24
This includes:
Initial Consultation - 1h with your expert vet mentor to answer all of your questions.
Tutoring - Tutoring (5, 10 or 25 hours), including mock interviews - free to use however you wish during the entire programme.
Revision Plan - your own personalised development programme, containing a timeline of all key dates, work and resources to excel in the programme - developed with your Educational Consultant.
Work Experience - your educational consultant will support you looking for adequate work experience in small animal practices, zoos, abattoirs & virtual work experience. This includes an online workshop where videos & documents detail how you can go about obtaining work experience
Personal Statement - Access to our personal statement writing guide & unlimited edits of your personal statement until it is ready to submit
SAQ - Access to our SAQ writing guide & unlimited edits of your personal statement until it is ready to submit
University Guide - Access to our unique university information guide, containing information on all Veterinary UK Universities & past interview questions, your guide will help you choose the correct universities to suit you
Interview Guide - Access to our online interview guide with 200+ questions with model answers, written by Vets
24/7 Support - Have access to your Educational Consultant (a qualified vet), 24/7 from the moment you join our programme, to the moment you receive your final offer.
To find out more or enquire as to the suitability of this programme, please feel free to give us a call on 02034885468.
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Become A Vet has successfully managed to secure the following amazing package for a limited number of applicants:
This includes:
Work Experience - your educational consultant will support you looking for adequate work experience in small animal practices, zoos, abattoirs & virtual work experience. This includes an online workshop where videos & documents detail how you can go about obtaining work experience
Personal Statement - Access to our personal statement writing guide & unlimited edits of your personal statement until it is ready to submit
SAQ - Access to our SAQ writing guide & unlimited edits of your personal statement until it is ready to submit
University Guide - Access to our unique university information guide, containing information on all Veterinary UK Universities & past interview questions, your guide will help you choose the correct universities to suit you
Interview Guide - Access to our online interview guide with 200+ questions with model answers, written by Vets
The following services are only available through the Ultimate Package, and not through the complete package:
Tutoring - 5 hours of tutoring including mock interviews - free to use however you wish during the entire programme. Extra hours are also available to purchase.
Revision Plan - your own personalised development programme, containing a timeline of all key dates, work and resources to excel in the programme - developed with your Educational Consultant.
24/7 Support - Have access to your Educational Consultant (a qualified vet), 24/7 from the moment you join our programme, to the moment you receive your final offer.
To find out more or enquire as to the suitability of this programme, please feel free to give us a call on 02034885468.
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Package 1: £149 Service
TWO drafts of your personal statement will be thoroughly deciphered, critiqued and corrected by our expert team of assessors. They will provide you with constructive feedback, suggestions and corrections of your statement, including grammar and spelling. The assessor assigned to your personal statement will guide you in constructing a Personal Statement that will be warmly received by all universities and their Veterinary Schools.
Package 2: £299 Unlimited Service
UNLIMITED drafts of your personal statement will be thoroughly deciphered, critiqued and corrected by our expert team of assessors. Our assessors will be available for your assistance 7 days a week and will offer their tailored experience to assist you in writing your statement. They will provide you with constructive feedback, suggestions and corrections of your statement, including content, grammar, spelling and writing style. The assessor assigned to your personal statement will take into full consideration your entire application and the universities you wish to apply to; in this way, you will be guided to tailor your Personal Statement to meet the exact specifications and requirements of your chosen universities, thus dramatically boosting your prospects of a successful application.
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Unlimited edits of your short answer question (SAQ) applications for all of your chosen vet schools. Do not neglect this!
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GUIDANCE ON ALL UK Veterinary Universities: £299
This section provides critical information about each university that offers a place for Veterinary Medicine in the UK. Each university and its respective city has crucial factors that you should consider prior to application, and this section offers the most exclusive content regarding each Medical School, including even the specific interview techniques & QUESTIONS SPECIFIC TO EACH UNIVERSITY THAT THEY ASK.
This section offers invaluable knowledge on the following categories for each university:
Important facts, information and guidance about the university and city
Insight into makes the university and Veterinary school unique
Information on The Course at each VeterinarySchool and what you will study
Entry requirements (including minimum requirements of GSCEs, A-levels, work experience and what to include in the personal statement)
Interview techniques and questions for each university
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150 INTERVIEW QUESTIONS, ANSWERS AND THE THEORY BEHIND THEM: £499
This is undoubtedly the most valuable section of services that we offer; you are given exclusive and complete access to the entire library of hundreds of past, and most importantly, CURRENT interview questions.
Each question is thoroughly discussed, the background content and knowledge examined, and then model answers provided for applicants. It is critical that you have a firm understanding of different aspects of Veterinary Medicine in order for you to answer your questions correctly without sounding like a rehearsed answer. Medical Schools are searching for students who understand the Veterinary theory and will probe you if you only have a pre-rehearsed answer with no knowledge.
Research has shown that less than 15% of all applicants to Veterinary Medicine are invited to an interview, and following this, only 5% of all applicants are actually offered a place at Veterinary School. However, 98% of candidates who are able to perform at the interview process, answer all questions to an excellent standard and therefore impress the Admissions Team to successfully receive an offer, subsequently meet all following requirements to successfully secure a place at their chosen Veterinary School.
You will learn from the UK’s most comprehensive source at Become A Vet, where you will hone your knowledge, understand how to perfect your interview answers and also investigate model answers for all the topics that come up at Interview.
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The following services are only available through the Ultimate Package, and not through the Complete Package:
Revision Plan - your own personalised development programme, containing a timeline of all key dates, work and resources to excel in the programme - developed with your Educational Consultant.
Tutoring - 5 hours tutoring including 2 full mock interviews run by our most experienced interview consultants, with verbal feedback, tailored to your specific universities. Feel free to use these hours in any way that you would like.
24/7 Support - Have access to your Educational Consultant (a qualified doctor), 24/7 from the moment you join our programme, to the moment you receive your final offer.
Speak to one of our Educational Support Consultants on 02034885468 for more information
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The personal statement is one of the most crucial aspects of your Veterinary Medicine application; it provides each candidate with the opportunity to impress and intrigue the university interview panel and stand out as a unique individual. Whilst some universities now place a greater weighting on their SAQs (supplementary assessment questionnaires) as a means of assessing the character of their applicants - see our SAQ package for help with this - many universities do still use the Personal Statement as their primary/secondary means of deciding who to call for interview. Whilst each statement must be personal, as the name suggests, we have dedicated this section to decoding what universities are impressed and unimpressed by, how to stand out amongst thousands of applicants, and how to have the best chance of securing an interview.
Remember, we are here to help! Our Full Comprehensive Package offers you unlimited reviews and edits of your Personal Statement.
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You are limited to 4000 characters and 47 lines of writing. This means your statement needs to be sharp, concise and engaging from the start.
Do NOT copy, steal or plagiarise any other statement in any shape or form! This will likely result in an immediate rejection from the UCAS application.
Try to avoid opening your personal statement with cliché quotes or funny comments – you must bear in mind that the university board reading the statement may have a different taste or humour to you and may disapprove of your opening.
There is no set structure to the statement. Each individual should write in a style that is comfortable and familiar to them. However, we will cover the most common topics in further detail below. There is no particular order in which you need to include the content within your statement, write your paragraphs in a flow that suits your style of writing. You may wish to base your structure loosely on the following:
Introduction: Why you want to study Veterinary Medicine
Middle bulk: Academics, extra-curricular, charity and volunteer work, work experience, wider reading and research (read on below for further elaboration on these topics)
Conclusion: Summary of what makes you a good candidate to study medicine - be honest here, remember that you will likely be asked to expand on parts of your personal statement at interview
The statement will require multiple drafts, revisions and edits. Do not be disheartened by changing your statement. The more people you show it to, the better: show your family, teachers, tutors and even us here! All the different views and opinions will only serve to strengthen your statement, whether you choose to follow them or not.
Try to avoid vague statements that could apply to all courses – this does not show your passion for Veterinary Medicine and would deter universities from selecting you. From years of experience, our recommendation is that you choose one course and apply specifically for that – if it ends up being Veterinary Medicine, then that’s fantastic!
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We recommend sticking to the following structure:
Introduction
Work Experience
Supra-curricular
Extra-curricular
Conclusion
This keeps it simple with five paragraphs that are logical and flow in a nice order.
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Talk About Yourself
This is your opportunity to highlight your strengths and how you can apply them to Veterinary Medicine. You should demonstrate your academic prowess, your extra-curricular activities and involvements, as well as any further research, reading and studying you have completed in your own time. Above all, your overriding message should be what you have learnt from your experiences, the skills that you have developed and how you can apply these to the veterinary world.
Your Academic Strengths
Bear in mind that your academics will be covered thoroughly by your references, and the universities will receive your predicted grades. Therefore, there is no need to cover these again. However, you may wish to discuss your A-level subjects and how they have helped you along the path towards becoming a vet. If you have been involved in organising or running any lunchtime or after school clubs or activities, elaborate on these. The key thing is to highlight what you have learnt from theses subjects or clubs, rather than just stating you participated. Having said that, your subjects and A-level choices are not the most important factor in your personal statement, so do not be afraid of eliminating this section should you be over the character limit.
Extra-Curricular Activities
In the same context, you may wish to write about your extra-curricular activities, such as any sports or instruments that you play, any groups, charities or societies you participate in and part-time jobs or even interesting past-times which you may have. Try to avoid listing this and merely stating what they are. Again, reiterate how they have helped shape you as an individual, what it has taught you and how it is relevant to a career as a vet. Veterinary Medicine is a profession in which we are able to help those who need it; we are able to provide care to improve the health of many animals and you should show empathy in your personal statement reflecting this. Try to reflect your compassion and caring nature in any charity or volunteer work you have participated in, but take care not to come across as fake or insincere.
Work Experience
One essential topic that must be discussed is work experience and your research into Veterinary Medicine. Ideally, work experience should be carried out in a variety of environments - such as veterinary practices, farms, kennels and laboratories. There is no use in just stating the places you have carried out work experience; you must outline what you have learnt about the veterinary profession. Discuss the value of communication, teamwork, manual dexterity and the understanding of different principles that have interested you. You should also do further research and reading around these topics and incorporate this into your statement. In preparing yourself for the interview, you should research and find out about different veterinary treatments, upcoming technology and recent advances. You definitely do not need to understand the ins and outs of everything entirely - a broad understanding will be more than sufficient to impress. You can find more information about these suggested topics in our documents and on our website here. These topics may be explored further during the interview, so do your preparation!
Key Themes
You should try to pick one or two key themes to discuss throughout the statement. For example, you may decide that communication and manual dexterity are important factors in becoming a successful vet. Therefore, there should be constant references to examples of these key features, how they impact the vet and patient, and how you have been developing these skills prior to the UCAS application.
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We highly recommend that you start thinking about your statement well in advance of writing it. The easiest and most valuable thing to do is to create a list of all your achievements, involvements and points of discussion that you may wish to include in your Personal Statement.
You may wish to think about the following topics as guidelines:
Sports
Music
Art
Hobbies
Academics
Volunteering
Family History in Veterinary Medicine (or similar)
School Achievements (non-academic successes such as headboy/girl, prefect, etc.)
University Degrees
Employment (Part-Time and/or Full-Time)
Travel
Charitable Work
Work Experience
Your own past personal experiences at the vet (e.g. pets that have been unwell and how they were treated)
You should then couple this list with key attributes that vets should possess:
Compassion / empathy / emotional Intelligence
Good communication skills
Professionalism
Self-confidence
Self-critical
Team player
Leader
Good manual dexterity
Honesty / approachability
Interpersonal skills
Problem solver
Desire to learn
Good business sense
Ethical
As you will see, the true success behind an excellent Personal Statement is the ability to combine your skills and achievements with the key characteristics and traits you believe a vet should possess. For example:
By playing a sport, you can demonstrate that you are a team player, are dedicated and committed to something. If you are the captain of your team you are also demonstrating leadership qualities.
If you have a part time job, you are demonstrating good time-management and organisation skills as well as business sense, professionalism and maturity.
If you are a volunteer at any sort of charity, you are showing empathy and a good sense of community spirit (social responsibility is important as a vet).
If you paint, play guitar, sew/knit or play Warhammer for example you are demonstrating fine motor skills. Manual dexterity is hugely important for a vet.
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The Introduction
Start with an engaging first sentence and catch the eye of your Admissions tutor. Make it unique; the most overused phrases range from “From a young age I have always been interested in” to “I’ve always wanted to study…” so please avoid these. You should find your unique reason as to how you became involved with medicine and what made you consider it as a subject to study at university. Why do you want to do the course? Talk about what made you want to apply for the course. Show that you have researched what the course involves. What motivates you to study a subject in-depth for the next 5 years?
Be Reflective: Personal statements are often very descriptive or simply list candidates’ experience. The selectors aren’t just interested in what you’ve seen. They want to know what you learned.
What did you learn about good patient care? How did your experiences challenge your views of the profession? What does this mean for you as a prospective professional?
Convey passion without being cliched: Be specific. Talking clearly and simply about your experiences should convey your enthusiasm. If you don’t know how to express why you want to be a vet, sometimes it can help to ask ‘Why not?’ Why a vet and not a nurse practitioner? What is the difference between the roles? What does the first role provide that the second doesn’t?
Commitment to Veterinary Medicine
When considering a career in veterinary medicine, you should:
Research to confirm your ideas
Discuss your options with career advisors
Get a feel for life as a vet
A good personal statement will demonstrate:
Attempts to experience the work of a vet (the day to day involvement)
Attempts to research the training involved for a career in veterinary medicine (both at university and after qualifying)
Understanding of the level of commitment required (the 'highs' and 'lows' of being a doctor)
This can be achieved by:
Job shadowing (observing vets and/or vets at work)
Talking with vets (and vet students) about their lives, careers, future plans etc.
Reading literature regarding recent veterinary breakthroughs, newspaper articles etc.
Choose your schools for positive reasons, having found out as much about different schools' curricula, facilities, clinical attachments, location etc. as possible. You may be asked to justify your choice at interview. Your research should include use of university websites, prospectuses and leaflets; discussions with vet students and vets
Contact Veterinary Admissions departments, as criteria for admission may vary between schools, as might individual admissions processes
Visit the veterinary school to ensure you are making a suitable choice. The appeal of chosen institutions may well be confirmed or dismissed by the student who has spent some time exploring the veterinary school site and facilities, and questioning staff and undergraduate students
Attend Veterinary School Open Days, which may tell you a lot about the ethos of that particular school
Skills, Achievements, Your Experiences
When you start each paragraph, highlight a new skill, achievement or experience that either relates to your course or shows how you are able to meet the demands of it. Try not to start each paragraph with ‘I’. Keep the relevant points first. Think about how your experience relates to the course you want to apply for, what is most interesting? Point, Evidence, Explain. Make your point, provide the evidence behind it and explain. An example, if you wanted to study Journalism and wrote for a local newsletter, explain how this experience is relevant to the course you are applying for.
Core Qualities of Vets
Some examples of core qualities that a good vet might have include:
Good communication skills
Evidence of concern for the welfare of others
Demonstration of being trustworthy and honest
A good Personal Statement will demonstrate:
What you think a vets core qualities are and how you display these?
This can be achieved by:
Gain an appreciation of the concerns of pets and their owners.
Undertaking (paid/unpaid) work of a caring nature
Undertaking work which benefits school colleagues
Be involved in caring/charity groups at school
Personal experience of using "people skills" in social/work situations
Develop your sense of social awareness and demonstrate you can shoulder responsibilities:
Continue to be involved with school life: clubs, mentoring, buddy and anti-bullying campaigns etc.
Undertake paid part-time work with the public
Teamwork
Work hard at school
Enjoy your free time to the full
Show you are an all-rounder: vets lives are busy and challenging and time management is very important:
Demonstrate you are able to work in teams, and are able to assume different roles within the team:
Undertake leisure, sporting, creative activities
Activities at school
Activities outside school
Attitude to colleagues
Ability to participate fully in school life and help others to do so
School honours and prizes.
Conclusion
Ensure that you conclude by summarising everything that you have mentioned. Finish on a high note reiterating your commitment to study the course you’re applying for.
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Most Veterinary School admissions teams are extremely keen on interviewing only the strongest candidates, and one of their criteria lies in the personal statement. The admission team are looking for well-rounded individuals, with an ability to reflect, self-critique and improve on a regular basis. Therefore, it is crucial that you are able to portray an objective self-analysis of your skills, strengths and weaknesses in your statement. The university want to see that, although you may not be perfect, you are willing to constantly improve, give your all and do everything you can to help other individuals. We encourage you not only to outline what you have accomplished and experienced, but critically, what you have learnt from the event, how it has helped you develop as an individual, and how you can use this to benefit the lives of others (i.e. as a vet). In summary, universities want to see the following in the Personal Statement:
Why you want to study Veterinary Medicine; what significant event or experience made you decide to pursue a career as a vet? Interest, motivation and commitment to the profession must be shown.
What social, extra-curricular or community involvement do you have? How can you show you are an all-rounded individual that will commit to the university experience and impact the veterinary school in some way? Extracurricular interests should include sporting, musical and other personal achievements.
Evidence of teamwork and leadership.
Demonstration of voluntary, charitable and/or mentoring activities.
Paid or unpaid work.
Work experience: discuss the amount and variety of veterinary work experience you have undertaken; what did you see and learn from your work experience? How did this shape your decision to study Veterinary Medicine? Did you see any skills or attributes on work experience that you believe are crucial for vets to have? Do you have any of these skills? Have you tried to develop any of these skills in your free time or at school?
What unique insights and understandings do you have into veterinary medicine? Are there any topics that you have researched into and learnt more about?
Emphasise your passion, commitment and motivation for studying Veterinary Medicine. You must ensure that the veterinary school understands you appreciate the difficulties, stresses and problems that studying Veterinary Medicine at university and then pursuing a career in the subject can possess, but how you think you can tackle these and succeed (e.g. stress management, communication, teamwork etc.)
Consider at least one UNIQUE point or topic of discussion that very few other candidates will have to offer; you will have to think deeply and carefully as to what aspect of your life, experiences, extracurricular or community involvement will stand out amongst thousands of applicants. Many universities now wish to discuss this at the interview stage: commonly, candidates are being asked “Tell me about one unique point that you’ve mentioned in your Personal Statement that no one else would have mentioned” – if you are prepared for this question by inserting it into your Personal Statement with purpose, you will be well set to succeed.
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Below, we have outlined a few mistakes we see time and time again - if you're aware of these and therefore avoid them, your personal statement will be much stronger as a result:
Too descriptive - don’t just focus on what you saw, or enjoyed, also say what you learned.
Too general - don’t just say that the vet's empathy skills calmed the client down. What did they do specifically? How did they deliver bad news? Was it their tone of voice or body language?
Too romantic - the selector will want to know that you understand the realities of Veterinary Medicine. Words like ‘enlightened’, ‘privileged’ and ‘longed’ are all a bit too romantic for a Personal Statement.
Lack of structure - your statement should follow a logical structure. It should explain why you want to pursue this career, how you have prepared with work experience and end by explaining your other skills/hobbies/interests.
Name-dropping - you don’t need to give the names of specific practitioners, vets, practices or procedures. The selector will be more interested in knowing what you learned about the profession and quality patient care.
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Choosing to study Veterinary Medicine is not a decision I have taken lightly. It isn't a career I have wanted to do since a particularly young age, nor did a life changing event prompt my choice. I have thought very long and hard before deciding to apply.
Admissions tutors may be sceptical of exaggerated descriptions of a revelatory moment or lifelong desire to become a doctor. At first glance, this might seem like a down-beat opening paragraph. Although you may think that an arresting opening statement will impress, admissions tutors may be sceptical of exaggerated descriptions of a revelatory moment or lifelong desire to become a vet. This introduction shows honesty and a degree of introspection. Throughout the statement, the applicant works hard to show that they have a realistic view of Veterinary Medicine. You won't prove that you have the motivation for Veterinary Medicine by simply saying that you do: it is what you have done to inform yourself about the career - and the views that you have formed - that will convince us that you really know what being a vet is like and that this is what you want to do.
Various periods of work experience have taught me much about the career. A local small animal veterinary practice gave me the opportunity to spend time observing consultations, ward rounds, in-house laboratory diagnostics, imaging and surgery.
You won't prove that you have the motivation for Veterinary Medicine by simply saying that you do. Spending time at this veterinary practice has highlighted the variety and diversity of life as a vet in general practice.
Spending time on this placement shadowing the vets during consultations in particular was hugely informative regarding daily life as a vet. During the day I sat in on consultations ranging from routine vaccination check-ups to serious conditions such as pyometra and blocked bladders. This made me realise how varied life as a vet can be - you never know what's going to come through the door, and vets in general practice have to be always prepared to deal with emergency situations as well as 'routine' visits.
You won't be judged on what you've done: we want to know what you learned from doing it. This student describes their experiences of consultations in general practice that have helped them decide that they want to study and practise Veterinary Medicine. We understand that opportunities to obtain experience vary, so will be judged more on what you learned from you have learned from your placements than how many you have done. The description of the placement here isn't over-exaggerated, and the applicant takes care to explain what they have seen and done and the insight each opportunity afforded them.
Throughout my time there, the vet's genuine interest in his cases and unfaltering motivation highlighted to me the privilege of having such a stimulating profession. This, together with the ever-advancing nature of a career in Veterinary Medicine, was brought to the fore by a young dog that presented for lethargy. The vet noticed the dog had pale gums and petechia, so immediately became concerned about the dog's blood clotting ability. He ran bloods in-house and did a blood smear with a manual platelet count to confirm, which confirmed that the dog had dangerously low platelet numbers. His in-depth knowledge and experience was evident here, but I also really admired his communication skills in this situation.The ease with which the vet broached and dealt with the sensitive subject matter also emphasised the importance of a warm, approachable manner and an ability to communicate to a client on their level of understanding. I believe I have honed these skills and gained invaluable experience of the eccentricities of the general public myself in my job as a salesperson.
The relatively detailed account conveys the impression of engagement during the placement and suggests an intellectual curiosity to understand the animal's condition and its treatment. The applicant also takes care to point out an example of the importance of good communication skills and argues how their sales position has helped them develop such skills. It is important to convey an impression of engagement and intellectual curiosity when talking about any work experience/placement/voluntary work.
Since February of this year, I have volunteered in an animal shelter for a couple of hours each week. I assist with feeding the dogs and cats, cleaning the kennels/catteries and walking the dogs. As many of the animals at the shelter were abandoned/abused, my time there has brought to my attention the importance of raising awareness of animal welfare. Education of the general pubic is key to reducing the number of animals that are abandoned, and neutering programmes can make a huge difference in reducing the stray population. Some of the animals at the shelter are very nervous around humans, so I have also learned a lot about behaviour and handling animals in a gentle and safe way - it has been an incredibly rewarding experience to gradually gain their trust through positive interactions.
The applicant presents evidence that they have become well-informed about animal health and welfare on their placement the realities of healthcare. This paragraph reaffirms the applicant's motivation for Veterinary Medicine. They discuss the difficulties of working with abused/abandoned animals, but also how rewarding it has been and how it contributed to their learning experience. There is evidence of analytical skills here and there is no doubt that the applicant has become well-informed about the realities of animal healthcare. Empathy comes across as well, with the applicant recognising that handling nervous animals with care and respect can have such a positive effect.
Outside of my lessons, I enjoy orienteering with a local club. As part of an expedition I took part in, we walked 80km over 4 days in torrential rain. The challenging conditions demanded teamwork and trust to maintain morale and perform effectively as a group; as well as calm rational thought in stressful situations. Also, through this activity and the people I met, I have become a member of the SJA which has enabled me to gain first aid qualifications and go out on duties. Other activities I enjoy include drama (I was a member of a local group for 6 years), cycling and playing the guitar and piano which allows me to relax.
Although the bulk of a personal statement should be academic-related, it is important to show a life outside of studying. The involvement in a club or association demonstrates wider spare time interests, and the description of the challenging walking expedition provides evidence that the student can work with others and can cope in an arduous situation, obliquely suggesting that they might have the capacity for sustained and intense work. The student also shows that they understand that taking time out to relax and manage any stress is important and conveys the impression of good time management. The passing reference to the drama group reinforces the impression that this applicant is a team-player. It is useful to describe sporting or musical interests although, as, this applicant shows, these non-academic interests don't need to be particularly high-powered ones.
I know that Veterinary Medicine is not a "9 to 5" job and is by no means the glamorous source of easy money it is often perceived to be. I understand the hours are long and potentially antisocial and that the career can be physically exhausting and emotionally draining. It is apparent that becoming a vet will involve inherent sacrifice. However, Veterinary Medicine is also a deeply gratifying and fascinating career path. I want to be a vet because my passion and aptitude is foremost scientific and to me 5 or 6 years more of formal education followed by a lifetime of further learning sounds like a stimulating career option and, thankfully, a far cry from the monotony some jobs pose. Nevertheless, as an intrinsically social person, I would relish a career requiring the development of strong empathic relationships with clients and their animals too. Crucially, I know I have the enthusiasm, capacity for hard work and the open and enquiring mind needed to succeed in such a fulfilling vocation.
In the concluding paragraphs, the statement is emphasising that, although aware of the negatives associated with the practice of Veterinary Medicine, fact-finding placements have given the applicant the insight and motivation to be certain that it is the right career for them. The applicant ends by summarising the key personal attributes that they believe make them well-suited to Veterinary Medicine.
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You and your parents will meet your allocated Veterinary Educational Consultant who will act as your vet school tutor, they will explain our process and answer any questions that you have. You will leave with a better understanding of what the programme entails, with a clear plan for how we are going to maximise your chances of receiving an offer to join a Veterinary Medicine Degree Course. They will provide all of the vet school application help that you need.
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With your vet school tutor, you will develop a personalised vet revision timetable for the entire process. Using our formula, we will take you through each and every stage of your process. It will cover all of the aspects below including your Animal Work Experience, Veterinary Medicine Personal Statement development and Vet School Interview Questions. After developing your plan, you will have an outline and better understanding of how to tackle the admissions process. Your Vet School Tutor will guide you throughout this process until you begin studying for your vet degree.
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Your Mentor will show you how to get vet work experience in veterinary practices, farms, stables, kennels, zoos, virtual settings and more. Sometimes farm work experience is hard to come by for those who live in cities, but your vet school tutor will provide plenty of animal work experience ideas whatever your circumstance. Many students do struggle to get veterinary experience, but your tutor will provide you with vet work experience ideas and the best email template that you can use to arrange the experience.
Arranging work exprience for Veterinary Medicine can be difficult, but you will have the best support here at Become A Vet where we can take you through our tried and tested methods for success. This will help ensure you have enough work experience for Veterinary Medicine, confirming your desire to pursue a veterinary career to the veterinary admissions teams.
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By working through our Veterinary Medicine Personal Statement Guide you will develop an initial draft of your veterinary personal statement. Your mentor will then review & edit your vet school personal statement an unlimited number of times to help develop the perfect veterinary personal statement. We have a number of veterinary personal statement examples that we use to help frame and guide your own vet personal statement.
Do not underestimate the importance and benefits of unlimited edits of your Veterinary Personal Statement from a qualified vet who is best placed to give veterinary personal statement advice.
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By working through our Veterinary SAQ Guide you will develop better answers to your vet short answer questions - these are now forming a key part of many veterinary school applications.
Full Unlimited Vet SAQ Writing Service
Your mentor will then review & edit your Vet School SAQ an unlimited number of times to help develop the perfect Vet SAQ that is ready to submit. They have previously helped review SAQs for universities and so know exactly what is required to help stand out and excel.
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Struggling to decide which are the best veterinary universities in the UK to apply for? We have a veterinary university guide that covers every UK Vet School and Vet Hospital, with access to vet school grade requirements, vet student information, and most importantly, vet school interview style. Your mentor will help with your decision making process to help you gain a place to study Veterinary Medicine in the UK.
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You will have full access to our 150 question vet interview questions and answers, updated for 2024 entry. You will then have the opportunity to have veterinary interview practice & vet mock interviews with our expert vet interviewers.
Remember that we help with both MMI interview questions for vet school as well as panel interviews. We will help guide how to prepare for the vet school interview questions and provide mock vet school interview questions.
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Your Vet School Tutor is always a qualified vet who has been supporting applications for over 10 years. They will act as your veterinary school university tutor & veterinary support coach. They will be on hand 24/7 via Whatsapp to provide veterinary guidance, support & answer any of your (or your parents') questions.
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This guide has been created specifically for veterinary applicants by a group of experienced veterinary admissions consultants. Please read it carefully, and remember to ask us for help should you need anything!
SAQs have become an increasingly popular way for Veterinary Schools to assess students’ personal attributes, motivation and professional awareness in recent years - they act as an adjunct and sometimes even a replacement for the Personal Statement.
When you apply to universities that include an SAQ as part of their application process, it is absolutely vital that you perform well in this to secure an interview - or, in Bristol’s case, a direct offer (they no longer interview, now using a detailed SAQ in its place).
Each university has a slightly different style of SAQ - this is detailed in our Universities Guide - so preparation and approach will vary slightly between universities, but the key point that you must remember is that they are assessing your personality, integrity and suitability for Veterinary Medicine so your answers must always be written with this in mind.
Many students find SAQs challenging to answer, which is why we are now providing an SAQ portal where your answers can be reviewed and edited by one of our professional tutors who are qualified veterinary professionals.
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For 2023 entry, the following universities are anticipated to use SAQs as part of their admissions process:
Cambridge
Glasgow
Nottingham
RVC
Surrey
Bristol
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Personal attributes - skills and characteristics that demonstrate suitability for the course
Motivation for studying Veterinary Medicine
Awareness of and insight into the profession
Interest in the profession and further reading
Awareness of recent developments in Veterinary Medicine and current affairs
Work experience
Extra-curricular experiences and achievements
Standard of written communication
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SAQs do vary slightly year upon year, but there are many overarching questions and themes that come up time and time again.
We have provided a comprehensive list of questions for you to consider in advance of receiving your SAQs - the more thought and time you have to put into your answers, the better they will be - and we have also provided some example ‘model answers’.
These of course are to be used as a guide for your own ideas, rather than a substitute! Your character/word allowance for answering these questions will be generous in some cases, and much less so in others - Nottingham, for example, has been known to have a ~200 character limit - so you must make sure your answers are strong and succinct for these SAQs in particular.
If you had to identify one reason that you believe would make you a great veterinary student in comparison/contrast to the hundreds of applicants we have for this course, what would it be?
List three attributes that you have and discuss how these would make you a good vet
What is the most positive/negative aspect of a veterinary career that you have discovered?
What do you consider to be your greatest weakness, and what have you done to overcome this?
What do you understand to be the role of the vet within society?
Describe where you have seen veterinary surgeons in a working environment
What do you regard as an important issue in Veterinary Medicine today?
Please provide an example to show that you have the following:
Good communication skills (listening and speaking)
Good communication skills (writing)
Good hand-eye coordination and manual dexterity
Good animal handling skills
The necessary motivation to pursue a veterinary career
A caring disposition
A sense of social responsibility
Confidence
Good organisational skills
Initiative
Good teamworking skills
The ability to work independently
Tell us about a time when you have:
Responded positively to particular change or circumstance
Coped with uncertainty and change
Understood your own limitations
Empathised with other peoples’ point of view
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You will note that many of these questions require you to give an example or describe a situation - for this, remember the SPARR technique:
Situation (i.e. a brief explanation of what was happening)
Problem you had to solve (e.g. you had to demonstrate leadership because you were the captain of that particular team that was losing)
Actions (what you did)
Result of your actions with Reflection on how it went.
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“I was captain of the netball team this year at my school. I had to focus a lot of my energy and efforts into building the team initially, as there were some unreliable players who impacted our performance and numbers at matches. However, I found that these efforts paid off - by spending time with the team and making sure that each member felt valued and appreciated, motivation really increased and we performed very well in the league.”
This is a very strong answer that demonstrates excellent use of the SPARR technique (see above). The student comes across very well here as she describes how she contributed positively to her netball team through good teamwork and leadership skills, and took a caring approach towards her team members.
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“Sometimes I find that I am focused on a given task so much that I sometimes forget to check in on those around me. I’ve been working on this and setting myself daily reminders to check how my friends and family are doing, which has helped.”
It’s important to show recognition of your weaknesses in answering this question, but ideally the weakness you describe should be one that has a positive aspect too (the example above demonstrates good work ethic). The answer above shows self-awareness and willingness to improve, as well as a genuine interest for the well-being of those around you, answering the second part of the answer “what have you done to overcome this”.
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“I understand that vets have a number of roles outside ‘general practice’ - they possess a very strong set of transferable skills and in-depth knowledge which makes them valuable to a number of careers. Vets have roles in government, public health & awareness, pharmaceuticals, research, teaching and conservation to name just a few.”
This answer demonstrates that you have thought widely about the different roles a vet can have in society - the question trying to determine how broad your understanding of the profession is.
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Glasgow University uses an Ethical Reasoning Test as a screening process for their applications at present. The scenarios they provide are based on situations you are likely to come across, either in practice or your daily life, and you are asked to state what you would need to consider if you are faced with these circumstances. The test should take about 45 minutes to complete. In answering your Ethical Reasoning Test, remembering the Four Pillars of Ethics and the SEARCH technique will serve you well:
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Autonomy - Does it show respect for the client and their right to make decisions for their pet?
Non-maleficence - Does it harm the patient?
Justice - Are there consequences to the wider community?
Beneficence - Does it benefit the patient?
Make sure that you consider these in turn, and try to think of examples of how this might apply to different client consultations with their pets. This will help you become more familiar with the pillars and be able to integrate them into answers in both the SAQ and your Interview.
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Seek information: Often, we do not have all of the information and tend to assume what has happened. By asking questions and allowing the other party to explain the situation, you will avoid making incorrect assumptions.
Empathy: Showing empathy is the most successful way of getting another party to trust, like and listen to you. They will feel that you are on their side and want to help them.
Action: You should decide what action is needed to help? What does the other party need, what do they want from you, and what would be expected of you?
Response: You must respond to the chosen action the other party wishes to take. For example, if they are drunk in clinics, and their action is to continue working that day, you must respond accordingly and take a new action.
Consequences: Is the other party aware of the possible consequences of their actions? How could it affect others around them, such as friends, family, colleagues and patients?
Harm: You must assess the situation and make sure no harm comes to any patient.
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This forms part of both Nottingham and Surrey’s SAQs, and assesses your judgement in situations you will encounter in the veterinary profession. This is an evaluation of your key attributes, interpersonal skills and ethical values rather than knowledge or clinical skills. You will complete a set of hypothetical but relevant scenario-based, multiple choice questions associated with the veterinary profession. Your answers will be evaluated to build a picture of your situational judgement in that context and marked against other applicants. SJTs generally evaluate four attributes: empathy and building client relationships; professional integrity and trust; resilience; and teamwork. You will likely be asked to review a series of judgement tests and rank in order the statements based on how you would react to the situation. These SJTs are often timed (taking 30-45 minutes to complete) and cannot be re-visited once the assessment has been started.
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Rate the appropriateness of a series of options in response to a scenario:
An option is very appropriate if it is a very good thing to do and will address at least one aspect (not necessarily all aspects) of the situation
An option is appropriate, but not ideal, if this is something that could be done but is not necessarily the best thing to do in the scenario
An option is inappropriate, but not awful, if it is something that should not really be done but would not be a terrible thing to do in response to the scenario
An option is very inappropriate if it is something that should definitely not be done in response to the scenario, and might make it worse
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At your briefing for Clinical Rotations in your final year, you are informed that all staff (including students) must roll their sleeves up when they have any clinical interaction with patients. During your shift you notice that one of your fellow students always has her sleeves down.
Tell the Head of Rotations that this student is not complying with their policy
Speak directly to the student about your observation
Do not say anything immediately but monitor the situation over the course of the next few days
Discuss the situation with your clinical tutor
Answer: 2431
2 = Very Appropriate → You have a duty to raise concerns when you feel that patient safety is compromised, but this situation may have arisen out of some misunderstanding or the student may be concerned about exposing their forearms, so speaking to the student should be your first approach.
4 = Appropriate → Your tutor may be able to help to address the situation, but this is less likely to explain the reason why the student has kept her sleeves down in the first place.
3 = Inappropriate → This is a passive approach and doesn’t take any steps to address the problem, perpetuating potential hygiene issues.
1 = Very Inappropriate → Escalating this situation immediately risks damaging your personal relationship with the student and doesn’t explore the problem.
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You’re in your final year on Clinical Rotations, but unfortunately you have found that the ward you are currently working in (neurology) has been incredibly quiet. You have lots of free time available but are concerned that you’re not being exposed to as many learning opportunities.
A. Ask the Head of Rotations if you can cancel your neurology rotation
B. Ask your the neurology resident if you can be scheduled for outpatient clinics and theatre sessions
C. Offer to assist on other busier wards
D. Take on a position of responsibility in the Students’ Union to fill your time
Answer: BCDA
B = Very Appropriate → Asking to be scheduled for outpatient clinics and theatre sessions is an active approach to learning which also enables you to contribute and may improve the value of the post for future vet students if that activity becomes part of the culture of the team
C = Appropriate → Whilst offering to assist colleagues on other wards enables you to contribute actively to the teaching hospital and demonstrates good team working, it doesn’t necessarily contribute to the team to which you have been assigned
D = Inappropriate → Taking on additional positions of responsibility, whilst admirable, is something that you should do because you want to, and not simply because you have more free time (also remember that rotations are constantly changing, so you may have less time for this when you move departments)
A = Very Inappropriate → This is not a very constructive approach, as you made no effort to change the situation at hand
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You are reviewing one of your patients, Felix (a 10 year old cat), who is in the orthopaedics wards following surgery to repair a tibial fracture. You notice that on Felix’s drug chart, written by an intern, he has been prescribed meloxicam (an NSAID) and the administration is due in 45 minutes’ time - it hasn’t yet been given thankfully. You remember that in rounds earlier, one of the residents mentioned that Felix has reacted very badly to NSAIDs in the past and so these are not to be given.
A. Contact the Head of Orthopaedics to inform them of the intern’s error immediately
B. Cross out the prescription on Felix’s drug chart, dating and initialling the amendment
C. Tell the client that an incorrect prescription has been written for her cat
D. Review Felix’s notes to try and clarify whether he he does in fact have an NSAID sensitivity
Answer: DBAC
D = Very Appropriate —> This is a constructive first step - if Felix does have an NSAID sensitivity, it should be in his medical history so this would be the ideal first step in clarifying the situation and you can decide what to do next accordingly
B = Appropriate —> Crossing out the note ensures that no harm will come to Felix so is an appropriate action to take, but ideally you should clarify the situation first
A= Inappropriate —> This is not a constructive approach to resolving the situation as it does not address the patient’s situation or prevent him potentially being administered a harmful drug, as well as demanding time from senior clinicians without immediate necessity
C= Very Inappropriate __> As an error has not been made yet, this will cause unnecessary distress to the client and does not resolve or prevent errors like this occurring in the future
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Work experience is a vital component of your application to Veterinary Medicine - we recommend that you gain as much as possible in a variety of settings to maximise your chances of success. Having a strong work experience portfolio can really make your application stand out above other Veterinary Medicine applicants, and is something that can be largely in your control (as opposed to examinations etc, where an element of luck / performance on the day can come into play), so you must endeavour to make the most of this.
Gaining first-hand experience is also the best way to understand what being a vet entails and whether it would suit you as a career, so you can proceed with your application in the knowledge that becoming a vet is truly the right path for you. This helps not only with your own personal motivation in reaching your goal, but also demonstrates to the admissions teams at your chosen universities that you are a student who has a depth of knowledge and understanding of the career. Different universities have different minimum requirements for the amount of work experience to undertake (we will go into more detail on this in the next section and our Universities Guide), but one thing is universal: work experience can only ever strengthen your application and you must endeavour not just to meet these requirements, but to exceed them. That is not to say, however, that work experience should be at the expense of your studies - this is why forward planning and getting started early is key to success.
Your work experience forms an important part of your personal statement - here you must make sure that you not only specify where you have done work experience and for how long, but also discuss what you learned from it and reference interesting cases/scenarios. This will also be explored in your SAQs (supplementary assessment questionnaires). Universities are commonly using personal statements / SAQs / a combination of the two to determine which candidates they invite for interviews, so you can increase your odds of getting to this point through your work experience portfolio. Universities will also almost invariably ask you to further discuss your work experience at interviews, so it is a factor that can help you through all stages of your application.
Here at Become A Vet, we understand that getting work experience placements as a student can be easier said than done - there are potential barriers such as age/location to contend with - but we can equip you with all the tools to give you the highest chance of getting those seemingly elusive placements. With the right technique and attitude, which we will discuss in the next few sections of our Work Experience Package, you’ll find that placements are much easier to acquire than you might have previously thought!
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This is probably the most directly relevant work experience you can undertake, so we recommend you prioritise this most highly. When you’re seeing veterinary practice, you may choose to work at a small animal / equine / farm practice or - even better - a combination of all three! Work experience can be easier to find in small animal practices (mainly for insurance reasons), but that shouldn’t stop you getting in touch with farm / equine practices as often they do still have a provision for work experience students and may be able to help. It’s particularly important whilst doing work experience at vet practices that you really pay attention and take note of their day-to-day activities as well as note down some interesting cases that you saw so you can discuss this in your personal statement / SAQ / interview.
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Farms are a fantastic place to gain work experience as you can get really hands-on with the animals and get a better understanding of the farming industry as a whole - this knowledge is essential as a prospective vet. Farmers are often also really grateful to have an extra pair of hands, so if you make yourself useful you’ll find they’ll be very happy to have you back! Generally, they are also quite open to having younger students visit so if you’re still at an early stage in your application then this would be a good starting point. If you don’t live in a rural area and/or daily transport to a farm would be difficult, you can look into farms that provide accommodation (this is quite common) and/or consider staying nearby for the week. There are also some agricultural colleges such as Reeseheath and Harper Adams who offer farming placements with accommodation.
Dairy: When seeking experience with cows, we tend to recommend dairy farms over beef farms as you’ll get a lot more hands-on experience (beef cows spend most of their days out in the fields and are less used to human contact as a general rule, so there’s less for you to do). Most dairy farms milk their cows twice daily - exact timing varies between farms, but the morning milking session tends to be around 5-6am so prepare yourself for some very early starts!
Lambing: Of all the farm placements, this is one that students often find most enjoyable and rewarding. Indoor lambing units generally are best for hands-on experience and participating in the delivery of lambs, so we’d recommend that you ask about this when you apply. Lambing season is generally in the spring, but may be early/late in the season depending on the farm.
Pigs: When arranging your pig placement, consider whether you would prefer an indoor or outdoor unit - bear in mind that indoor units tend to be slightly more intensive.
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Rescue centres and boarding kennels/catteries are good places to visit to gain more experience around small animals. As with farms, these places often really appreciate the help - especially the charities. If you’re wanting to go into small animal practice, this is a useful experience to have, especially if you haven’t grown up around animals. Some vet schools have an animal handling station as part of their interview process, so it's really important to make sure you're comfortable around all speccies.
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Stables and livery yards are arguably one of the easiest places to get work experience, as the yards are often well-accustomed to having young horse riders around - and, again, the extra pair of hands is really appreciated! If you already ride, you may consider making a weekly volunteering commitment to your stables that you can count towards your work experience requirements (e.g. helping out every Sunday morning). If you don’t ride, just get in touch with the local yards. You’ll often find they’ll give you some free riding lessons too for your efforts, if you’re interested in that!
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Laboratories: Showing an interest in research always goes down really well with admissions teams - remember, most of them will actually have a research background themselves. Working in a laboratory shows a wider appreciation of the roles a vet may have outside clinical practice.
Zoos: This is a competitive one, so if you’re interested in zoo/exotic animals, then get your applications in quickly! Zoos often have a long waiting list but many of them do accept students for work experience so get ahead of the game here.
Abattoirs: This may be a difficult experience for many of you, particularly those who are vegetarian or vegan, but universities do regard students who have undertaken work experience in an abattoir highly. Vets have an essential role to play in animal welfare and disease identification/control in abattoirs, and a general acceptance of the farming industry is important as a veterinary student. We do not recommend that you spend a whole week at an abattoir (unless you wish to do so) - a day or two is enough.
Volunteering Abroad: If you are fortunate to be able to travel abroad and attain further work experience, then we recommend you do so! This could also give you an opportunity to work with exotic species that are hard to find in the UK outside of zoos. It certainly makes your application interesting. That said, don’t place too much weight on placements abroad - obviously travelling is a relatively financially exclusive opportunity, and universities are careful not to allow economic factors to influence the success of applications where possible.
Virtual Work Experience: Coronavirus obviously made it incredibly difficult to gain work experience, and so provisions were made to account for this in the application cycle for 2021 entry. One such development was that of virtual work experience, which is likely here to stay - courses such as Future Learn (run by the University of Nottingham) are free of charge and accessible to all.
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As previously mentioned, the more work experience the better! We have detailed the minimum guidelines below (specifics are discussed in further detail in our Universities Guide) but we encourage you to exceed the minimum requirements if possible to really do your application justice. Universities do take individual circumstances into account, such as location / economic factors / coronavirus, so if you have experienced difficulties meeting their minimum requirements then you may be able to discuss this with their admissions team. Some universities are more lenient about minimum work experience requirements than others, but applying to a university for which you have not reached the minimum requirement puts your application in potential jeopardy so we would only recommend doing this if you have already spoken to the university admissions team about your circumstances.
University Requirements:
Our Recommendation:
From our experience, we would recommend the following as a minimum baseline (obviously having taken into account the table above and university-specific requirements):
Four weeks in veterinary practices (ideally split between small animal, farm and equine)
Four weeks in animal husbandry (ideally including a dairy/lambing farm, kennels and stables)
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This can be challenging as a young student, but thankfully, this is where we can help you! Speaking from both personal success organising work experience from our own Veterinary Medicine applications and helping current prospective students, these are our top tips for success:
Apply Widely: If you only apply to one placement at a time, you may end up wasting significant amounts of valuable time waiting for responses and end up with nothing. For any given time period where you’re planning to undertake work experience, we recommend you apply to as many places as you can find - if you end up with multiple offers (which you should be very pleased about!), you can simply suggest alternative dates for the others.
Introduce Yourself: Make a phone call (or, even better, visit in person) and introduce yourself as a prospective vet. Ask whether they are able to offer work experience placements to students and, if so, politely request the contact details of the staff member in charge of organising work experience to ensure you’re directing your application to the correct place. Too many emails are left unread simply because they didn’t reach the correct person, so make sure this isn’t a trap that you fall into. Making an in-person introduction also makes you more much memorable, so instantly you’re no longer just another message in their inbox.
Sell Yourself: Once you have made the initial contact, you will often then be required to send an email. You must make this convincing and personable - explain your motivation, what you are hoping to learn and what you can contribute. To make this easier for you, we have provided a template below which has been used by our students (and founders) with great success.
Follow Up: If you haven’t heard back (this is common when places are very busy), send a second email or give them a quick phone call to ask if they’ve received your message. Although this may feel like a daunting prospect and you might think that they simply don’t want you, we can promise you this is often not the case! A friendly reminder is absolutely fine.
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Dear Dr Smith,
My name is X, and I am writing to find out whether I could visit your practice for a work experience placement, in order to gain more practical experience in the veterinary profession.
I am a X year old student at X and currently do voluntary work at X. I am hoping to gain some experience in a small animal veterinary clinic, so the opportunity to observe your work would be greatly appreciated.
My predicted GCSE grades are as follows: X. Next year, I plan to take X at A Level. I am very hard working, sociable, quick to learn and love the ‘hands on’ approach that practical experience entails. I would be happy to help you in any way possible, and am used to the practical side of animal management.
I would like to arrange a placement for the dates X to X if you have any availability. Please let me know if this would be possible, or if you have any alternative date suggestions over the summer.
Thank you for taking the time to read this letter - I hope to hear from you soon!
Best wishes,
X
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Keep a work experience record: This is essential for keeping track of your dates in one place - trust us when we say it will make your application much easier having it all listed when you’re filling in work experience questionnaires.
Be helpful, enthusiastic and engaged: Offer to lend a hand whenever you can and show interest - don’t be afraid to ask questions! Vets love to see that you’re eager to learn and generally enjoy answering any questions you may have (just make sure you do this at appropriate times - i.e. not during consultations with a client or when the vet is trying to concentrate on something). Being a helpful and cheerful presence means that you are likely to receive good references (many vet schools will request this) and they will be happy to have you back for another placement.
Take notes: Vet schools are most interested in what you have learned from these placements, rather than the fact that you have simply attended - this is key to your application. Write down any interesting cases you see and research them further, so you have examples to discuss in your personal statement / SAQs / interviews. Also take note of your day to day activities on placement so you can discuss them if called upon in an interview - knowing the core vaccinations, for example, shows that you have paid attention in the clinic.
Book a return: If you have enjoyed your experience, think about discussing a second placement - generally the longer you spend at any given place, the more responsibility they will atrust to you and the more you will gain from it.
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Tell Me About Your Greatest Achievement
It is worthwhile using this opportunity to demonstrate what you have accomplished and how you have learnt from the experience. Consider a hobby or interest that uses one or more of the following specific skills, and consider how it links back to medicine in your answer:
Leadership
Teamwork and being a team player
Dealing and coping with pressure
Organisation
Multi-tasking
Academic achievement
With your answer, you should convey your commitment, dedication and willpower required to accomplish such a great feat. For example:
“I see my greatest achievement in the rugby tournament we played in last year. It’s one of our greatest achievements because of the enormous amount of effort and passion each individual put in. For this tournament, I was the vice-captain and I took my role to be one of motivating and igniting passion in the rest of the team. It required leadership, teamwork and a kind of mental strength that I did not know I could unlock until that point. The tournament began in a “group stage” before a knock-out phase. We lost our first game because we were not prepared mentally and showed poor focus. It took a lot of resilience to bounce back from our first defeat.
The team captain and I held a meeting after the first game to refocus everyone and put the previous game behind us. We decided to briefly discuss the mistakes we made in the first game, and then put our focus onto moving on from our previous mistakes and building with a win in the next. As a team, we vowed to commit 100% of our efforts and fight for each team member. There was a unity and togetherness that is very rare in sports; each player was willing to sacrifice themselves for the team.
The team implemented a strategy that played to the strengths of each individual, and we were all happy to execute it. We managed to go on an undefeated winning streak and won the tournament. The leadership and teamwork we required remind me of a medical team as I look back in hindsight; sometimes, things don’t go to plan, but you have to pull together as a team to do what is best for everyone (including any patient within the hospital).”
This is a fantastic answer because it clearly begins with what their greatest achievement was. It then goes on to qualify why they believed this was their greatest achievement. Throughout they have reflected on the small changes that were made and how this led to the overall result. It then ends with the implication that this will have in medicine, which helps link the answer back to selling yourself as someone that will make a great medical student in the future.
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What Surprised You About Medicine During Your Work Experience?
This is a question that often throws interviewees by surprise, and therefore usually elicits a poor range of responses. A good answer to this question will highlight how you did not just 'attend' your work experience, but were inquisitive, asked questions and processed your thoughts and emotions during this time. The key to answering this well is good preparation and thinking about your experiences, and what it was that struck you from them. Your answer should highlight any surprising fact that you may have picked up throughout your work experience.
An excellent answer will then go on to explain how this may alter your view or perception of Medicine in the workplace. There are a range of different topics that are commonplace in answering this question. Some of these topics include, witnessing the importance of a particular trait within medicine, others could be the resilience of patients, the techniques used by doctors to consult patients or even attitudes of health care professionals within the workplace.
Here is an example of a model answer:
“I realised that medicine is far more diverse and complicated than I previously imagined. Before I began my work experience, I had little understanding or appreciation of the necessity of exceptional communication and teamwork between allied health care professionals to achieve optimal patient care. During the ward rounds, I witnessed how the consultant relied on information given to her by the physiotherapist, occupational therapist, junior doctors and the sister of the ward. This allowed each patient to be considered in a holistic manner, and all of their social and medical issues looked at as one. I witnessed the benefit that this input had first hand when there was an elderly patient who was considered medically fit for discharge, but due to input from the occupational therapists, it was realised that his house was unsafe for his return. Their house was then reviewed by the local rapid response team who were able to clean it, and install safety frames and bannisters to help the patient walk around the house safely, improving their quality of life whilst minimising their chance of a return to the hospital with a similar complaint. From this, I learnt the importance of the wider team in managing patients in an effective and safe manner. I will always do my best to consider the social status of patient's that I encounter in the future, as these have such a tremendous bearing on the well-being of a patient.”
This answer clearly states what the interviewee learnt from their work experience and why it surprised them. They then went onto explain the implications of this, and how it will impact their future perceptions and interactions with patients.
Please purchase the Complete Package to have access to over 150 Medical Interview Questions like this.
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What are the Likely Long Term Implications of COVID-19 on the NHS?
This is an extremely open-ended question, and you have the opportunity to pursue many avenues of answer. As a general guide, we have outlined the likely long-term implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on the NHS. Again, you should try to avoid discussing financial implications in great detail, as assessors want to see your understanding of the NHS system in relation to healthcare and patient well-being.
The first long-term complication is in regards to the virus itself. At the current moment of writing, no successful vaccine exists for the virus; thus, it is likely that hospitals will have to employ long-term measures for continual treatment of patients with COVID-19. This may include dedicated wards for COVID-19 patients only, or entire isolated sections of the hospital building. In turn, this will continue the stress and strain on the NHS as discussed above. Logically, it is likely that much NHS funding will be directed towards research and experimentation for a potential vaccine, which could redirect funding from elsewhere in the NHS - this would have its own complications, but as it is a matter of financial and political discussion, focus should not be spent there in great depth. Should a vaccine be found and successfully approved, the following long-term implication is that the NHS will have to redirect efforts to distributing the vaccine to as much of the population as physically possible; this means that hospitals, GPs and other health professionals will be focused on administering the vaccine, beginning with high risk groups, to allow normality in society once more.
There is also a likely long-term implication on routine and other urgent care within the NHS outside of COVID-19. First and foremost, all ‘routine’ appointments and operations were cancelled for the foreseeable future; this means many patients are left in the middle of treatment or in pain as a result of treatment being cancelled. The doctors and nurses on these wards and clinics have been redeployed into Intensive Care Units (ICU) and COVID-19 wards, with their sole focus on helping deal with the demand on the NHS that COVID-19 has brought about. Once these clinics and operations are allowed to resume, these doctors and nurses are likely to still be required on the COVID-19 wards, meaning that there will be staff shortages on other wards. In addition, there is likely to be an extremely long waiting list and backlog of patients that will need to be attended to. There will be implications as to how patients will be seen - will it be “first come first serve” or will there be a system required for fairly organising patients to return?
Regardless of this, the face of routine medicine will most definitely change in the long-term too; there are likely to be far fewer face-to-face consultations, and any that do take place will be carried out under heavy PPE to avoid risks of transmission. This will raise long-term implications within the NHS that doctors and healthcare professionals may not be able to build the trust and rapport through normal communication, and may need to resort to other measures, such as videos, pictures and other diagrams - it will result in a big shift in the way medicine was traditionally undertaken.
On a wider view, the NHS will likely reduce their focus on “fringe” healthcare such as domiciliary visits to carehomes and those unable to leave their houses. This will result in this portion of the population having longer waiting times to be seen by a medical professional, which could in turn lead to further health complications for them. Again, on a wider viewpoint, the NHS may choose to nationalise the COVID-19 response in the long-term; sites such as The Nightingale Hospital, for example, may become the central COVID-19 hub for all of South-East England. The NHS may choose to refer all COVID-19 cases to one specific site in order to allow normal function of other hospitals to resume. This will undoubtedly have a financial impact, but it will also stretch the thin NHS staff across multiple sites, making their jobs harder and more stressful.
Please purchase the Complete Package to have access to over 150 Medical Interview Questions like this.
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If you had “£1,000,000 to spend on the NHS, how would you spend it?
A good answer here will focus on something that can be improved in the NHS, and explain in detail why you have picked it, and how £1m will make a difference to this sector. Common topics that can be considered here are: improving the IT system, research, social care, community care, disease prevention, making more hospital beds or employing more doctors & nurses. £1m within each of these different areas will contribute different relative amounts. However, this question isn’t really asking where it will make the difference. The interviewer is really testing whether you have an appreciation for where the NHS could have more funding, or what problems could be solved with more investment in general.
The best answers will revolve around something that the applicant may have seen themselves, for example:
“I spent one week working at a GP practice in London. During this, I spent some time shadowing a GP during their consultations and other times working with the receptionists in the reception. It was here that I realised that there was a lack of clear communication between hospitals and GP practices with regards to discharge summaries and patient problems. Often the surgery would receive telephone calls asking about what medications a patient was taking. The GP surgery would often receive discharge summaries 3-4 days after a patient was discharged from the hospital. This meant that GPs who were seeing patients soon after discharge from hospital, would not have information from their recent stay. I noted that this was particularly a problem in some conditions and A&E visits that needed a rapid follow up in the community, such as in asthma attacks and a recheck of bloods in acute kidney injury. This could potentially have detrimental effects on patient care. While I recognise that £1m will be nowhere enough to having a fully fledged IT system, I would hope that it would be the start to something that I believe will soon be a fundamental necessity in the NHS. I also recognise that it will be fraught with potential problems such as confidentiality and training that needs to happen. However, a unified IT system would allow the transfer of information in real-time, saving time taken to make calls between the practices, and improving the efficiency and safety of patient care.”
This model answer clearly describes something that the interviewee recognised was a problem during their work experience. This immediately highlights to the interviewer that they were engaged and inquisitive during their work experience - rather than being a fly on the wall. They then go on to explain in more detail why this is a big problem - this demonstrates how they have clearly spent time reflecting on this. The ending emphasises the benefits that would come from this. While it is clear that £1m will never be enough to solve it - this is not what the question is asking or what the interviewer is looking for.
Please purchase the Complete Package to have access to over 150 Medical Interview Questions like this.
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Your friendʼs mum has asked you to talk to him as his progress and grades are dropping in university. Talk to him and find out what is going on.
This can be an extremely difficult scenario because you must be acutely aware that you are having a conversation with a friend who is also likely the same age as you. You must use appropriate language, tone of voice and empathy to connect with the individual.
Your friend will likely be shy, embarrassed or closed-off when you attempt to discuss the matter, and you should not be surprised if you are unable to get any information from him/her initially. Start the conversation by being honest and explaining that his mum is worried regarding the progress and university grades. She asked you to talk about this but that you had noticed the recent drop in grades, too, and wanted to discuss it. Let him know that you are only there to support him and help him, not to judge or alert anyone else. As much as possible, this conversation will remain between the two of you unless you desperately need to ask for help from someone else.
The actor will likely remain closed off and saying “nothing’s wrong” until you probe further – let him know you have noticed he hasn’t attended lectures, has seemed down lately and as a friend, you are concerned and worried. You want to help. Eventually, the friend will open up and explain his situation – it may be a very valid situation such as feeling homesick, or in trouble with the use of drugs. Whatever the situation, you must acknowledge it and empathise with the difficult situation he is going through. Use phrases such as “I can only imagine how difficult it must be for you…”, or “this must be very hard for you, what can I do to help?” or “tell me what I can do to help you..”. Let him know that you will support him through it, and if he wants, all of his other friends can be of support, too. Gently remind him that the university and Medical School also offer support (where appropriate) and will be on hand to guide students through the difficult course.
Finally, if it is an issue which risks patient safety (such as alcoholism that means he is attending clinics drunk, for example), then you must remind him of his duty as a medical student and future clinician, and that if he doesn’t alert the Medical School himself, this would be one of those situations where you would be forced to inform them because it involves the safety of others.
Agree a plan of action together; will you arrange daily or weekly catch-ups to see how your friend is doing? Will you arrange an appointment with a senior member of the Medical School? The examiners want to see a proactive approach to dealing with a problem and like to see a plan of action to help your friend.
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SAQs have become an increasingly popular way for Veterinary Schools to assess students’ personal attributes, motivation and professional awareness in recent years - they act as an adjunct and sometimes even a replacement for the Personal Statement.
This guide has been created specifically for veterinary applicants by a group of experienced veterinary admissions consultants. Please read it carefully, and remember to ask us for help should you need anything!
When you apply to universities that include an SAQ as part of their application process, it is absolutely vital that you perform well in this to secure an interview - or, in Bristol’s case, a direct offer (they no longer interview, now using a detailed SAQ in its place).
Each university has a slightly different style of SAQ - this is detailed in our Universities Guide - so preparation and approach will vary slightly between universities, but the key point that you must remember is that they are assessing your personality, integrity and suitability for Veterinary Medicine so your answers must always be written with this in mind.
Many students find SAQs challenging to answer, which is why we are now providing an SAQ portal where your answers can be reviewed and edited by one of our professional tutors who are qualified veterinary professionals.
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For 2021 entry, the following universities used SAQs as part of their admissions process:
Bristol
Cambridge
Glasgow
Nottingham
RVC
Surrey
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Please purchase our Ultimate Package or Ultimate SAQ Guide to gain access to this section.
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Please purchase our Ultimate Package or Ultimate SAQ Guide to gain access to this section.
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Please purchase our Ultimate Package or Ultimate SAQ Guide to gain access to this section.
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Please purchase our Ultimate Package or Ultimate SAQ Guide to gain access to this section.
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Please purchase our Ultimate Package or Ultimate SAQ Guide to gain access to this section.
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Please purchase our Ultimate Package or Ultimate SAQ Guide to gain access to this section.
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Please purchase our Ultimate Package or Ultimate SAQ Guide to gain access to this section.
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Please purchase our Ultimate Package or Ultimate SAQ Guide to gain access to this section.
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Please purchase our Ultimate Package or Ultimate SAQ Guide to gain access to this section.
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Please join our Ultimate Application Programme or purchase our Ultimate SAQ Guide to gain access to this section.
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Please purchase our Ultimate Package or Ultimate SAQ Guide to gain access to this section.
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Please purchase our Ultimate Package or Ultimate SAQ Guide to gain access to this section.
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Please purchase our Ultimate Package or Ultimate SAQ Guide to gain access to this section.
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Please purchase our Ultimate Package or Ultimate SAQ Guide to gain access to this section.
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The University of Edinburgh mixes the best of tradition with award-winning, progressive teaching - the veterinary faculty is referred to independently as The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies. The School’s outstanding hospital and teaching facilities provide an excellent environment for developing practical and clinical skills. They offer many opportunities to get involved in biological research as part of the vibrant research community. You will also learn valuable communication, team-building and business management skills and keep a personal and professional development portfolio throughout the BVM&S programme to record elements of study in the professional and clinical skills course. The School is accredited by both the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS) and the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) allowing graduates to practise veterinary medicine throughout the UK, Europe, North America and Australasia. The year group size at Edinburgh is about 110 students.
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The course structure is designed in a way that the vast majority of subjects are re-visited and built on as the course progresses (for example, the professional and clinical skills module starts in Year 1 and has its final module in Year 4) - this is known as a spiral curriculum. In your final year of study, you will undertake clinical rotations and research.
Intercalation: BVetSci programmes are available to students who have successfully completed their second year of their Veterinary Medicine/Science degree. Options include: biochemistry, biomedical sciences, immunology, infectious diseases, neuroscience, pharmacology, physiology, reproductive Biology and zoology.
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At Edinburgh you will benefit from a very close-knit community of students and a dedicated student support team that take a personal interest in your well-being and success. You will be assigned a school house and a personal tutor who will support you throughout your studies, providing academic advice and a route to pastoral care. First year students also benefit from peer assisted learning models with more senior students facilitating discussions with junior students. With over 260 student societies to take part in, nightlife, countryside and festivals, Edinburgh is a big city with a small-town feel, which has something for everyone. You will live in one of the safest cities in Europe and one that is regularly voted as one of the most desirable places to live in the world. Edinburgh offers you an incredible opportunity to experience an exceptional education in a thriving and multicultural environment. If you have a particular interest in Animal Welfare, the Jeanne Marchig Centre is dedicated to this - one of very few centres of its kind.
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A Level: AAA in Chemistry, Biology and one other subject approved for entry to the veterinary degree programme. If Physics has not been studied to A level, a good pass at GCSE is required.
GCSE: GCSE Physics & English Grade 4 (C).
IB: 38 points. This must include a minimum of 666 in Higher level Chemistry, Biology and one other subject. If Physics is not taken at Standard or Higher level then competency in this subject must be demonstrated at a lower level (GCSE or equivalent).
Scottish Advanced Highers: Candidates are required to take a sixth year and undertake Advanced Highers. AAAAB Five Highers including Chemistry (A), Biology (A) and either Mathematics or Physics to be achieved by the end of S5. If Biology has not been studied in S5, it should be taken in S6 to Higher level. BB at Advanced Higher in Chemistry and another science subject. If possible Advanced Higher Biology, as this will be beneficial for the first year of the course. If Physics has not previously been studied to Higher level, it should be studied in sixth year to National 5 level.
Pre-U: D3, D3, D3 (or a combination of D3 and A level grade A) in Chemistry, Biology and one other University-approved subject.
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Minimum requirement: 0
Specifics: Edinburgh does not ask for specific types or the number of days/weeks required for work experience as it depends, to some extent, on the opportunities available to individual candidates. The broader the experience, the better, but you should not gain experience to the detriment of your academic studies. You should, however, gain both veterinary practice and animal work experience - as much and varied as possible.
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Not required.
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The Admissions Committee looks for evidence of career exploration prior to application (through work experience gained) and evidence of non-academic achievements and interests which could involve social involvement, school responsibilities, leadership, cultural, sporting, musical, vocational and voluntary achievements and interests and hobbies. This should be reflected and discussed in your Personal Statement.
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The Edinburgh BVM&S interview format is a form of multiple mini interview. The interview will be a series of seven 10 minute stations with an interviewer at five of the seven stations. Two of the stations will be unstaffed. A welcome talk, tour and an opportunity to chat informally with current students is also included during the afternoon. Candidates will be asked to arrive at Easter Bush Campus at around 12.30pm and will be finished by 5pm. Make sure you allow plenty of time to get to and from the Campus.
For international multiple mini interviews, the format will be similar apart from a tour of the campus and rather than current students, there will be alumni of the School available to chat to. Candidates are welcome to contact the Admissions Team if they would prefer to be interviewed in Edinburgh or would like to organise an individual tour of the campus for them at a later date.
There are seven MMI stations:
Work Experience
Career Exploration and Awareness of being a Professional
Scientific Data Interpretation
Awareness of Animal Welfare
Moral and Ethical Dilemma
Practical Manual Task
Numeracy (pen/paper only - no calculators or electronic devices permitted)
Following interview, 100% of your offer is weighed on interview scoring, so a strong performance is essential.
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RCVS: Yes
AVMA: Yes
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This is an extremely difficult question to answer because you must highlight your strengths in a humble and modest manner, and without arrogance, but you must not be too damaging in your critiquing of your weaknesses. If you are too destructive in highlighting your weaknesses, the Veterinary School may well opt to reject your application as a result!
We recommend, of course, focusing mainly on your strengths and highlighting these, whilst also having one or two weaknesses ready to discuss. Do not claim to have no weaknesses, as this comes across extremely arrogant, and may equally be tantamount to a rejection from Veterinary School. Remember, questions that are worded differently may still be attempting to discover your strengths and weaknesses. For example, “If you could change two things about yourself, what would they be?” is directed at analysing two of your weaknesses and why you think they need to be changed. Also, “Why should we give you a place at our veterinary school rather than someone else?” is an attempt to find out your strengths and what you would bring to the veterinary school, but also wants to see your self-awareness that you have weaknesses which you are willing to improve and grow as an individual. The Veterinary School does not expect you to be a perfect candidate, but rather, a candidate who is motivated, passionate and willing to learn.
For examples of strengths, please review our material on ‘What makes a good leader?’ and ‘What makes a good team player?’ for guidance. You should then interweave these characteristics with examples from your own past including academic achievements, sporting involvements, extra-curricular activities, charity and voluntary/paid work, and even assistance and involvement in your household.
Examples of weaknesses:
You should select a perceived weakness that can be remedied and corrected. A weakness such as “I don’t care about other people” shows no compassion, care or empathy for others and ultimately undermines one of the crucial pillars of being a vet. However, explaining that “Sometimes I find that I am focused on a given task so much that I sometimes forget to check in on those around me. I’ve been working on this and setting myself daily reminders to check how my friends and family are doing, which has helped.”, shows self-awareness and willingness to improve, as well as a genuine interest for the well-being of those around you.
Other examples could include:
“I am always very punctual, so I sometimes find myself irritated with those who are late. I am trying to improve myself though because I understand that sometimes there are factors outside our control that make us run a little late. It’s something very common in veterinary medicine and so if I want to be a good clinician for my owners, I need to accept that sometimes things don’t go to plan and people cannot always be punctual.”
“I sometimes get too emotionally attached to animals whose paths cross mine. For example, I am currently volunteering at a rescue centre, and one of my favourite dogs passed away. I was of course deeply upset. I ended up discussing this with the owner of the rescue centre and we discussed how it is very common to grieve the loss of an animal we develop a relationship with, but that the dog had appreciated the time I spent with them. I realised that whilst I may end up upsetting myself by getting emotionally attached, the bond we formed would have provided comfort and companionship to the dog in the later stages of his life.”
“Sometimes I find that I take on too much responsibility. I always like a challenge, especially new and interesting tasks that I’ve never encountered before, but I have a tendency to always say “yes” to every opportunity. This means that sometimes, some projects or some friends or family may be neglected for a little while as I complete the task at hand. I am now appreciating the importance of balancing everything in life, and how to delegate tasks amongst a team. It also made me realise the importance of a life-work balance, because friends and family are a crucial aspect of happiness in life, and cannot be neglected.”
– “I used to take criticism “to heart” and far too personally. I now understand that criticism is a positive way in which I can make myself better, and improve my contribution to society by first improving myself.
It is also fitting to link these weaknesses back to the veterinary course if possible. You should acknowledge that studying Veterinary Medicine will tend to place pressure on some of the weaknesses and that it is important to use the help of peers and colleagues, as well as the support system of the university and veterinary school in order to succeed throughout the course and as a future vet.
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Each applicant will have a different expectation for veterinary school. You should draw information from everything you have read, what you have seen on Open Days, and what you have read from current students at the university. You can find testimonials from current students on the veterinary school website of each university you have applied to.
You can expect the veterinary school to be very demanding: you should demonstrate your understanding of how the course works, what you will study in each of the various years, and how you will be assessed (practical exams, written exams, multiple-choice tests and continuous clinical assessment through the year). The course is long and demanding, both physically and mentally.
You will be challenged both academically and at a personal level. Aside from your demanding exams, you will be challenged to develop your personal skills, communication, teamwork and leadership, to name a few. These will test and challenge your personality and put you out of your comfort zone. Most veterinary school’s student societies are extremely popular and you will be encouraged to participate in all aspects. This will be both exciting and intimidating, especially for first-year students. You should make it clear to the assessors that although it may be a little daunting meeting and interacting with so many new individuals, it is an exciting prospect that you choose to embrace to the fullest.
In addition to this, as a new student to the university, you will need to familiarise yourself with the city, the university campus and integrate yourself within all of these. There are many different avenues to help manage these new aspects of veterinary school. You should look for role models, tutors, older students and even the university’s support scheme where you require. When discussing the realities of veterinary medicine and veterinary school, you should portray your knowledge of veterinary medicine through the phrases you use: for example, you may wish to say “I was able to get a good idea of what is expected of me in veterinary school. From attending open days, reading through the prospectus and talking to current students, I understand….” You should also draw on your learning from work experience, and what you gained from talking to current vets in the field.
Finally, you should always link your understanding of veterinary school back to your own personal experiences and what you have learnt, and how it has shaped you to become an excellent vet. For example, you may direct back to your own skills by highlighting: “I know that you are expected to be able to multi-task and deal with the stresses of multiple deadlines, projects and tasks at veterinary school. One of the things I learned throughout my time during A-Levels was how to multitask; I was a school prefect, part of the football and basketball teams and also played the piano at a Grade 7 level. All of this was whilst I managed to achieve top marks in my exams. This was obviously stressful at the time, but I think I am well-positioned to cope with the difficulties that veterinary school offers.”
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The Five Freedoms essentially outline five aspects of animal welfare that are under human control, developed in 1965 to a UK Government report on livestock husbandry. They have since been adopted worldwide as a “minimum standard” for animal welfare. We recommend that you do take time to memorise these, as reciting the Five Freedoms is a relatively common question asked at vet school interviews and it can also serve as a useful guide if you are being asked to assess whether animal welfare standards are appropriate - are the Five Freedoms fulfilled? If not, then you have valid reason to question animal welfare in any given scenario.
Five Freedoms
Freedom from hunger or thirst by ready access to fresh water and a diet to maintain full health and vigour
Freedom from discomfort by providing an appropriate environment including shelter and a comfortable resting area
Freedom from pain, injury or disease by prevention or rapid diagnosis and treatment
Freedom to express (most) normal behaviour by providing sufficient space, proper facilities and company of the animal's own kind
Freedom from fear and distress by ensuring conditions and treatment which avoid mental suffering
The vet school interview ethical questions in our guide has recently been updated to include questions commonly asked in 2021 online interviews - as ever they have always been written by qualified vets.
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Your work experience will be of great interest to the universities which you have applied to. The interview is an opportunity for you to describe not only the facts and details of your experiences but also your reactions to them and what you have learned and gained from them. This question is broad, so use it to your advantage and highlight the most interesting parts of your work experience before rounding off your answer to summarise what you learned about Veterinary Medicine as a whole.
This question gives you the opportunity to discuss and elaborate on as many different situations or scenarios that you witness. The most important question in this station is actually what did you learn from it? – you should always aim to have a learning point that you have taken from each situation you encountered. If there were issues you did not understand at work experience, do not be afraid to communicate this to your examiner; use phrases such as “One really interesting experience that I saw was…. The only thing I didn’t understand at the time was why …was done instead of …?” and then attempt to use your logic, reasoning and further research around a topic to discuss it further. For example, you may have seen a vet give one medication instead of another, and researched it further in your own time to find out why that was the most appropriate drug. This will come across well in interview.
Ideally, most universities would like to see a few weeks of work experience in a variety of clinical scenarios (individual minimum requirements for specific universities are detailed on our University Guide). If you have been able to do work experience in a number of different settings, make sure you demonstrate this in your answer in relatively equal detail and highlight what you learnt from them.
If you have completed any other work experience outside of veterinary medicine, be sure to mention this too. You should be keen to impress that whilst the other work experience you did was interesting or a potential career path that you considered, veterinary medicine is definitely the profession that appeals to you more. Be sure to provide reasons why.
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There are so many different qualities that you can pick to answer this. A good practice is to pick three of them, before expanding on them and explaining why you have them. Pick any three of the following examples, before explaining why each is necessary for being a good team player. Then try to draw on examples or positions that you have that show you have those three qualities that make you a good team player. End by explaining how this links towards veterinary medicine or being a good vet.
Adaptable
Creative
Enthusiastic
Good listener
Hard-working
Integrity and honesty
Punctual
Reliable
Responsible
Self-disciplined and self-aware of one’s own abilities and limitations
Communicates constructively and keeps the team informed about updates and progress
Shares ideas and contributes to the team
Takes responsibility and ownership for their role
Accepts and learns from constructive criticism
Gives positive and constructive feedback to others
Knows when to seek help
Welcomes help from others when needed
Committed to the team
Promotes a positive attitude within the team
Rises above any differences or disagreements with other team members to ensure the best outcome for the entire team
We would recommend picking a few of the examples above and using some of the suggested frame works to help mould your vet interview question and answer practice and preparation material.
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Our vets have developed a section in our guide that cater only for multiple mini interview questions for vet school. They have model answers and show what is expected from a star student that is interviewing. These are all updated for the latest veterinary medicine MMI interview questions asked at vet school.
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Using our 150 vet school interview questions guide, you will be able to carry out practice mocks with anyone that can help. We recommend arranging a mock vet school interview with one of our vet school tutors. This will help you prepare for the vet school interview, through detailed and careful preparation. Remember our vet school interview questions and answers guide contains some of the most recent questions asked at vet school interviews - available to anyone who purchases our Ultimate Package or Ultimate Interview Guide.
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Enter your answer here
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The University of Liverpool is a public university based in the city of Liverpool, England. Founded as a college in 1881, it gained its Royal Charter in 1903 with the ability to award degrees and is also known to be one of the six original 'red brick' civic universities.
Liverpool is a great city to live in, with fantastic surrounding countryside and national parks, an internationally recognised institute with a fantastic range of on-campus facilities and the opportunity to take full advantage of all the student experience has to offer. Years 1-3 are based at the Liverpool Campus in the city centre, and years 4-5 are at Leahurst campus on the Wirral Peninsula. The year group size at Liverpool Vet School is approximately 165 students.
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Liverpool’s course is designed to create practical, compassionate and resilient veterinary surgeons and to equip graduates with the skills and qualities required to practice in the 21st century. The integrated spiral curriculum offers an innovative approach to teaching and learning, where subjects are revisited year on year with an increasing focus on clinical application as the course progresses. Professional and clinical skills are introduced from day one, encouraging students to engage with all aspects of veterinary science from the moment they begin the course. The curriculum provides opportunities to get involved with veterinary research, and to intercalate or study abroad. Completion of the course enables registration as a Member of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons upon graduation.
Intercalation
Liverpool offer intercalation, and run a particularly innovative Veterinary Conservation Medicine BSc.
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The equine department is particularly strong at Liverpool Vet School, so may have a certain appeal to those wishing to become an equine vet. Liverpool has been referred to as ‘the friendliest city in the UK’, and there are a huge number of student societies under the umbrella of the Guild of Students - from drum and bass to quidditch, astronomy to potholing, there is something for everyone! At Liverpool vet school leahurst you will have access to a wide range of facilities for you to enjoy.
We would highly recommend going to the Liverpool Vet School open day to get a feel for how welcoming the city and university can be. There are also the Liverpool University Veterinary Society, Veterinary Zoological Society and others for those interested in different clinical areas.
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A Level: AAA in three A Level subjects - Biology or Human Biology at grade A, Chemistry, or another academic science-related subject (Physics, Mathematics, Geography, Geology, Psychology) at grade A and a third subject of your choice* at grade A. If Chemistry is not offered at A-level, it must be offered at AS-level (at grade B or above).
GCSE: Minimum 7x GCSEs at Grades AAABBBB or above, including Maths, English & Physics (either as a separate subject or as Dual Science).
IB: 35 Points to include grade 6 in higher level Biology, Chemistry and one other subject.
Scottish Advanced Highers: Grades BB in Biology and Chemistry Advanced Highers, in addition to five Highers at AAAAB grades including grades AA in Biology and Chemistry. AAABBB required in National 5 to include a minimum of grade B in English, Mathematics and two science subjects.
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The University of Liverpool, in collaboration with local FE partners, has developed a Year Zero foundation programme for Home/EU students that leads to access onto a variety of vocational Health Studies programmes, including Veterinary Medicine.
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Minimum requirement: 6 weeks (2 small animal, 2 farm, 2 equine)
Specifics: “We do however recognise that not all candidates have equal opportunities for access to work experience.”
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No additional examinations currently required aside from the Liverpool Vet School Work Experience form.
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Liverpool do not use personal statements as part of their application process.
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To be shortlisted for a liverpool vet school interview, applicants must meet Liverpool’s academic criteria and have declared their work experience on the online questionnaire. Interviews are staggered over November – December. Further details concerning the nature and timing of interviews will be provided in October, but Liverpool has typically favoured MMI style interviews in the past.
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RCVS: Yes
AVMA: No
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You can sign up using this link to register for updates for the Liverpool Vet School open day: https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/open-days-and-visits/register/.
They also offer a virtual open days: https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/virtual-open-day/welcome/.
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The University of Edinburgh mixes the best of tradition with award-winning, progressive teaching - the veterinary faculty is referred to independently as The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies. The vet school’s outstanding hospital and teaching facilities provide an excellent environment for developing practical and clinical skills.
They offer many opportunities to get involved in biological research as part of the vibrant research community. You will also learn valuable communication, team-building and business management skills and keep a personal and professional development portfolio throughout the BVM&S programme to record elements of study in the professional and clinical skills course.
The Edinburgh Vet School is accredited by both the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS) and the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) allowing graduates to practise veterinary medicine throughout the UK, Europe, North America and Australasia. The year group size at Dicks Edinburgh is about 110 students.
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Edinburgh Vet School has a spiral curriculum, meaning that subjects are re-visited and continually built on as the course progresses. course structure is designed in a way that the vast majority of subjects are re-visited and built on as the course progresses (for example, the professional and clinical skills module spans over four years in total). In your final year of study, as is standard for many vet schools, you undertake clinical rotations and research. Throughout this time you will spend time at Dicks Edinburgh & the Edinburgh Vet School Hospital.
Intercalation
BVetSci programmes are available to students who have successfully completed their second year of their Veterinary Medicine/Science degree. Options include: biochemistry, biomedical sciences, immunology, infectious diseases, neuroscience, pharmacology, physiology, reproductive biology and zoology.
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At Edinburgh you will benefit from a very close-knit community of students and a dedicated student support team that take a personal interest in your well-being and success. You will be assigned a school house and a personal tutor who will support you throughout your studies, providing academic advice and a route to pastoral care.
First year students also benefit from peer assisted learning models with more senior students facilitating discussions with junior students. With over 260 student societies to take part in, nightlife, countryside and festivals, Edinburgh is a big city with a small-town feel, which has something for everyone. Gaining a place to study at vet school Edinburgh will provide a solid foundation for the rest of your career.
You will live in one of the safest cities in Europe and one that is regularly voted as one of the most desirable places to live in the world. Edinburgh offers you an incredible opportunity to experience an exceptional education in a thriving and multicultural environment. If you have a particular interest in Animal Welfare, the Jeanne Marchig Centre is dedicated to this - one of very few centres of its kind.
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A Level: AAA in Chemistry, Biology and one other subject approved for entry to the veterinary degree programme. If Physics has not been studied to A level, a good pass at GCSE is required.
GCSE: GCSE Physics & English Grade 4 (C)
IB: 38 points. This must include a minimum of 666 in Higher level Chemistry, Biology and one other subject. If Physics is not taken at Standard or Higher level then competency in this subject must be demonstrated at a lower level (GCSE or equivalent).
Scottish Advanced Highers: Candidates are required to take a sixth year and undertake Advanced Highers. AAAAB Five Highers including Chemistry (A), Biology (A) and either Mathematics or Physics to be achieved by the end of S5. If Biology has not been studied in S5, it should be taken in S6 to Higher level. BB at Advanced Higher in Chemistry and another science subject. If possible Advanced Higher Biology, as this will be beneficial for the first year of the course. If Physics has not previously been studied to Higher level, it should be studied in sixth year to National 5 level.
Pre-U: D3, D3, D3 (or a combination of D3 and A level grade A) in Chemistry, Biology and one other University-approved subject.
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Minimum requirement: 0
Specifics: Dicks Edinburgh does not ask for specific types or the number of days/weeks required for work experience as it depends, to some extent, on the opportunities available to individual candidates. The broader the experience, the better, but you should not gain experience to the detriment of your academic studies. You should, however, gain both veterinary practice and animal work experience - as much and varied as possible.
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No additional examinations required.
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The Admissions Committee looks for evidence of career exploration prior to application (through work experience gained) and evidence of non-academic achievements and interests which could involve social involvement, school responsibilities, leadership, cultural, sporting, musical, vocational and voluntary achievements and interests and hobbies. This should be reflected and discussed in your Personal Statement.
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The Edinburgh BVM&S interview format is a form of multiple mini interview (MMI). The interview will be a series of seven 10 minute stations with an interviewer at five of the seven stations. Two of the stations will be unstaffed. A welcome talk, tour and an opportunity to chat informally with current students is also included during the afternoon. Candidates will be asked to arrive at Easter Bush Campus at around 12.30pm and will be finished by 5pm. Make sure you allow plenty of time to get to and from the Campus as it is a short journey away from the city centre.
For international multiple mini interviews, the format will be similar apart from a tour of the campus and rather than current students, there will be alumni of the School available to chat to. Candidates are welcome to contact the Admissions Team if they would prefer to be interviewed in Edinburgh or would like to organise an individual tour of the campus for them at a later date.
There are seven MMI stations:
Work Experience
Career Exploration and Awareness of being a Professional
Scientific Data Interpretation
Awareness of Animal Welfare
Moral and Ethical Dilemma
Practical Manual Task
Numeracy (pen/paper only - no calculators or electronic devices permitted)
Following interview, 100% of your offer is weighed on interview scoring, so a strong performance is essential to gain a place to study on the Edinburgh Veterinary Medicine course.
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RCVS: Yes
AVMA: Yes
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Details of Edinburgh Vet School's 2021 open day are yet to be confirmed, so we recommend you join their mailing list to keep up to date: https://www.ed.ac.uk/vet/studying/undergraduate/campus-visits/our-open-days.
You can also do a virtual tour in the meantime: https://virtualvisits.ed.ac.uk/ug.
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Bristol is a highly regarded red-brick university, ranked amongst the top 10 in the UK. The year group size is anticipated to be 150 students for the 2021 intake for Veterinary Medicine. Bristol has also recently gained AVMA (American Veterinary Medical Association) accreditation. The first three years studying Veterinary Medicine at Bristol are based at the main university campus in Clifton, a beautiful leafy quarter of the city centre, with at least one day per week spent at the clinical campus in Langford. The final two years of study are taught at the Langford campus, a more rural area about 14 miles south of Bristol. Langord possesses its own small animal hospital, farm animal / small animal / equine practices, diagnostic laboratories, dairy farm and commercial abattoir. The year group size at Bristol Vet School is roughly 150 students.
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The course at Bristol comprises a combination of lectures, seminars, independent learning and placements (the proportions of which vary from year to year, depending on stage in the course). Practical sessions begin in the first year at their renowned clinical skills laboratory, so you'll soon be getting hands-on. In the preclinical years, anatomy and physiology are taught with emphasis on their practical relevance, often at the Clifton campus, followed by clinical years covering surgery and medicine. The final year at Bristol is primarily placements and independent study.
Intercalation
Intercalation is encouraged and up to 20% of students at Bristol choose to do this during their veterinary degree.
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Dual campus teaching means that students can experience both city and rural life during their time at university. Bristol University is also known for being a particularly tight-knit community, and they run a ‘family system’ which pairs new students with ‘parents’ to help them settle into their first year at university.
The City of Bristol is also well known for being quite alternative/hipster, with lots of vibrant bars/clubs and vegan restaurants. It’s also a beautiful city, with some great architecture and lovely views around the suspension bridge. Bath is also very easily accessible by train, and a lovely place to visit on days off. The langford vet school has its own campus where you can enjoy vet school within the confines of excellent and newly refurbished settings.
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A Level: AAA including Chemistry and one of Biology, Physics or Mathematics or A*AB including Chemistry and one of Biology, Physics or Mathematics
GCSE: GCSE English Language & Maths Grade 4 (C)
IB: 36 points overall with 18 at Higher level, including 6, 6 at Higher level in Chemistry and one of Biology, Physics or Mathematics
Scottish Advanced Highers: AA in Chemistry and one of Biology, Physics or Mathematics and Standard Higher: AAAA
Pre-U: Requirements for principal subjects are as for A-level, where D1/ D2 is A*, D3 is A, M1/ M2 is B, M3 is C
Post-Graduates: 2:1 in their degree and BBB at A-level including Chemistry and one of Biology, Physics or Mathematics
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Bristol’s combined Health Sciences Gateway programme has five veterinary places (146 applicants for 2019 entry). Successful completion of this gateway year allows automatic progression onto the five-year BVSc programme. For Gateway applicants, interviews consisted of Multiple Mini Interviews (MMI’s). In 2018 Bristol interviewed 49 Gateway applicants for five places. Gateway offers were made based entirely on interview score.
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Minimum requirement: 70 hours (35 hours in a veterinary practice + 30 hours in an animal related setting).
Specifics: Work experience must be undertaken within a three year period prior to the date of application.
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Applicants who meet the minimum grade entry requirements will be sent an SAQ (Veterinary Supplementary Assessment Questionnaire) to complete - this assesses personal attributes, awareness of the profession and work experience.
If minimum grade and work experience requirements are met, then applicants are ranked based on the strength of their answers in the questionnaire and offers made accordingly.
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The SAQ is the Supplementary Assessment Questionnaire.
This is not available prior to you applying.
What is the SAQ?
This is an additional set of questions that are emailed by the University of Bristol and replaces the traditional interview. It is used by the University of Bristol to help understand you better.
What is included by Bristol Vet School in the SAQ?
It is split into two main sections - A & B.
Section A - Work Experience
Here you must declare all work experience that has been completed, if the student has not completed enough they might be asked to complete some extra work - usually a MOOC or a reflective piece of work.
Section B - Personal Qualities
This section is designed to assess the awareness of the qualities of a good vet student and ability to reflect on work experience.
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Bristol do not generally place a lot of weight on the UCAS Personal Statement to assess applications, as their SAQ serves to assess applicants in a personal/professional capacity. However, they do state that they will occasionally use the Personal Statement to differentiate between applicants with similar academic and personal profiles, using the following criteria:
Evidence of interest in, and motivation and commitment to, the study of Veterinary Science
Attitude to studies
Wider interests and contribution to the community
Standard of written English
Make sure you look at the bristol veterinary school entry requirements to see and learn more about what is needed to excel in this application.
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Bristol does not currently interview applicants - their selection process is now based on responses to the SAQ (providing grade and work experience requirements are met), which makes strong answers here absolutely essential. As a result - there is no bristol veterinary interview.
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RCVS: Yes
AVMA: Yes
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The dates for the Bristol Vet School Open Day have not yet been confirmed - we recommend checking their website over the coming months for updates.
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Cambridge has a reputation that speaks for itself, as one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the world. The University is a confederation of Schools, Faculties, Departments and 31 Colleges. Each College is governed by their own unique statutes and regulations.
As well as being a member of the University and of an academic Faculty/Department, students also belong to a College community, an arrangement that offers pastoral and academic support for each individual. Your choice of college does not affect your chances of getting a place on the Cambridge vet course. The colleges each have a nominal ‘quota’ of applicants, but they often take more. Also, colleges with larger quotas tend to get correspondingly more applicants, so you should not worry about quota sizes when picking your college. The year group size for Cambridge Veterinary Medicine is about 70 students. These students will all carry out work at Cambridge Vet School Hospital.
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At Cambridge, you study the basic veterinary sciences first before learning to apply that knowledge to veterinary practice as a clinical student within the cambridge veterinary medicine course.
During your pre-clinical studies (Years 1-3), you are taught through lectures and practical classes (including 120 hours of dissection across the three years) in the central science departments, and College supervisions – you can typically expect 20-25 timetabled teaching hours each week. The clinical studies teaching is a mixture of lectures (in Years 4 and 5), practicals, tutorials, supervisions and clinical classes, with a lecture-free final year. Placements take place across East Anglia with some placements at the Cambridge Vet School Hospital. Your progress is continually reviewed by your supervisors and your Director of Studies. Formal assessment, which determines your progression through the course, takes a variety of forms including written essays, short answer questions and practical examinations.
Intercalation
All non-graduate-entry students complete a full Cambridge BA science degree in their third year in a subject of their choice (for example in animal disease, conservation biology, management studies).
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The Department of Veterinary Medicine has an international reputation as a centre of excellence, and is performing world class veterinary research. The Cambridge collegiate system really does make the experience quite unique as a student - the college often becomes your main social hub, and you will find that you spend time with students from a large variety of courses as a result. At Cambridge you are very much treated as an individual, with year group sizes of approximately 70 students (the smallest of all the Veterinary Schools). You receive continual individualised support and advice, including Cambridge’s unique provision of weekly small-group (two–four students) teaching. This is an involving and rewarding opportunity to pursue your interests, and is also beneficial when it comes to clinical rotations as the small rotation group sizes ensure more experience and confidence by the time you qualify.
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A Level: A*AA.
GCSE: GCSEs (or their equivalent) are not as important to Cambridge as A-levels (or their equivalent), but it is encouraging if you have at least a few A*/8/9’s at GCSE, especially in science/maths subjects. As data are analysed for the newer, more finely-subdivided '7/8/9' grading system, it is possible that Cambridge will use GCSE grades more than previously.
IB: The typical offer is a total of 40-42 and 776 in higher-level or science/maths subjects; applicants are encouraged to take Chemistry and two other science/maths subjects, with at least two at higher level.
Scottish Advanced Highers: The typical offer is currently AAA; similar subject choices recommended as for A-level applicants.
Pre-U: The typical offer is D2, D3, D3.
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Minimum requirement: 0
Specifics: Cambridge does not have an absolute requirement for work experience, but a total of 2 weeks 'seeing practice' with vets in a clinical setting is recommended. What is most important is that you have done enough to (1) be able to discuss and analyse your experiences at interview and (2) have a realistic idea of what a veterinary/scientific career entails. Prolonged, varied and ‘impressive’ work experience will confer no additional advantage.
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Veterinary Medicine applicants are asked to take the University’s pre-interview ‘Natural Sciences Admissions Assessment’ - this replaced the BMAT in 2017.
Applicants will also be asked to complete the university’s online Supplementary Application Questionnaire, although this asks for fairly generic (not veterinary-specific) information, such as more details about the courses you are studying at school, and whether you were able to take all the options you wished. Some parts of this SAQ are optional - however we recommend that you fill it in as best as you can.
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Although you may be asked about things you have written in your UCAS personal statement, your vet school statement will not usually be assessed, graded, ranked or used to decide whether you are interviewed or offered a place. This is because Cambridge is aware of the variation in the amount and quality of advice applicants receive in the preparation of their personal statements.
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Interviews are an important part of the applications process, so Cambridge call more than 70% of their applicants for interview (this is significantly higher than some of the other veterinary schools). Cambridge look for candidates with:
Commitment to a veterinary or veterinary-related career
Good problem solving skills
An aptitude for discussing scientific and mathematical concepts
Enthusiasm for discussing veterinary cases they have seen (see below)
Keenness to discuss veterinary/scientific issues, especially those encountered from wider reading or research
Evidence of an ability to balance work and leisure activities.
Although you may be asked some difficult questions, do not worry – this is how Cambridge ascertain how far you can take new ideas and concepts. The Cambridge Veterinary Medicine Interviews are notoriously difficult and assess the way that you think. They will be welcoming and do our best to help you perform to the best of your ability. Because applicants are often understandably nervous, Cambridge try to make the interviews as informal as possible. So do not feel you have to dress smartly! Many applicants find their interviews enjoyable (yes - really!) and some of our students even tell us that their interview was what made them realise Cambridge was the best vet school for them.
Applicants for all subjects at Cambridge are encouraged to undertake some preparatory supercurricular activities: going beyond their school curriculum, usually by reading about scientific/clinical topics which interest them. It is important to emphasise that (1) this can be in any biological science, physical science, mathematical or clinical topics; (2) Cambridge do not recommend what to study, but prefer applicants to be guided entirely by what interests them; (3) it can take any form, including printed books and magazines, online resources and courses, and the University's own veterinary and non-veterinary HE+ pages; (4) your supercurricular studies may or may not be discussed at interview.
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RCVS: Yes
AVMA: No
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Cambridge University are offering VetCam (their annual residential course) online for free this year, running from Monday 29th - Tuesday 30th March. Their in-person open day is currently scheduled for Friday 8th - 9th July 2021 provisionally. See their website for further updates and information: https://www.vet.cam.ac.uk/study/vet/vetcam.
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The University of Glasgow Vet School has been renowned worldwide for the last 560 years, shaping the world of education by being at the forefront of teaching and research. The University has students from over 140 different countries, spread across two main campuses in the city. The University of Glasgow was founded in 1451, and is ranked as one of the top universities in the world. It is a member of the prestigious Russell Group.
The 2019 League Ranking Table placed the University of Glasgow 24th. Each year, 25,000 new students enroll into the university – around 140 of these are veterinary students! The Veterinary School is well-known in the UK and provides state-of-the-art facilities for students and patients alike. Located in the largest city in Scotland, the University of Glasgow’s main campus is located in the fantastic West End of the city. This vibrant area of the city is well-known for its lively entertainment; cinemas, bars, restaurants, pubs and theatre opportunities are endless. The year group size at Glasgow is about 140 students.
02
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The Glasgow Vet School programme is based on integration of clinical and science subject areas and is delivered using a range of teaching methods including centred active learning approaches. The spiral course structure means that you will revisit topics as you progress through the programme, each time with increasing clinical focus. In conjunction, there is a vertical theme of professional and clinical skills development to help you acquire the personal qualities and skills you will need in professional environments. Through individual, team-working and student-centred active learning approaches, you will develop the skills required for lifelong independent learning. Students will spend time at the glasgow vet school small animal hospital to aid learning.
Intercalation: Most students choose to take a one-year intercalating programme after the third year of the Glasgow Veterinary Medicine curriculum, leading to the award of BSc (VetSci). A few students also choose to take a two-year intercalating programme, which allows for more in-depth study and leads to the award of BSc (Honours).
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The 2019 TimeOut survey rated Glasgow as one of the top ten cities in the world, and was ranked number one for friendliness and affordability. Within touching distance of the city, Edinburgh, Inverness, Loch Lomond and trails through mountains and hill climbs offer unique experiences unavailable anywhere else in the world. All students have an academic mentor as well as a student buddy. Glasgow has also pioneered a ‘peer support’ network, where students are trained to support each other through any difficult times.
04
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A Level: AAA - this must include Chemistry and Biology. The third A Level is preferred to be science, but other academic subjects are acceptable.
GCSE: GCSE English Language at Grade 5 (B)
IB: 38 Points including three HL subjects at 666. Applicants must have Chemistry AND Biology HL6, Mathematics or Physics SL6 and English SL6.
Scottish Advanced Highers: Minimum AAAAB at S5 and Advanced Highers (S6) at BB. Higher Chemistry at Grade A AND Higher Biology AND either Higher Mathematics or Higher Physics. Advanced Highers in Chemistry AND Biology at Grade A or B.
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Minimum requirement: A few days.
Specifics: Glasgow encourages applicants to have at least a few days experience with a veterinary surgeon and have had hands on experience with farm animals.
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All information included in your application form is very important towards considering whether Glasgow Vet School will make you an offer. The information you provide in your personal statement will definitely be considered in applications for your university of glasgow vet school admissions application, as it is a highly competitive course.
A long list of extracurricular activities will not advantage your application. Although it is good if you can show that you can do well in science/maths, while still maintaining a good balance between work and recreational activities, it does not actually matter what those activities are - or if you are any good at them! This is important to note for all glasgow university vet school admissions.
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Candidates seriously considered for admission to the BVMS programme will normally have an interview before a final decision is reached. Members of the Admissions Committee conduct these interviews between December and February each year.
During your glasgow vet school interview you will be asked questions about your work experience, either undertaken in person, or virtual, your hobbies and interests and how you plan and cope with your schoolwork. There are a number of common themes every eyar, and the most common glasgow vet school interview questions rely on you having a good knowledge of the profession as a whole and what would be expected of you as a veterinary surgeon. Glasgow not only assesses the breadth of candidates' knowledge of what working with livestock and companion animals and their owners entails, but also examines personal attributes which demonstrate responsibility, self-motivation, a caring ethos and resilience. They are interested to hear of candidates’ special interests, or hobbies, outside veterinary science. You should be aware of any current topical veterinary issues, so it is advisable to keep up to date with Media information.
Glasgow vet school is aware that given the intense competition for places that the interview can be extremely daunting, however they do try to keep the interview as friendly and informal as possible.
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RCVS: Yes
AVMA: Yes
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Check out the Glasgow Vet School website for the latest online/in person open days.
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The University of Nottingham is a public research university in Nottingham, United Kingdom. It was founded as University College Nottingham in 1881, and was granted a royal charter in 1948. The University of Nottingham belongs to the elite research intensive Russell Group association. The Veterinary Medicine course is taught at the Sutton Bonington campus (about 30 mins away from Nottingham city centre by bus) - home to over 2,500 students from the Schools of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, which creates a place where it’s easy to get to know your fellow students and teaching teams, yet part of a wider global community. The year group size at Nottingham is about 300 students, making it the largest vet school in the UK - this number recently overtook RVC.
Students will get to take advantage of the newly refurbished nottingham vet school accommodation.
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Nottingham’s veterinary medicine course is highly-rated by students. You will get hands-on with animals from day one and can choose when you start (September or April).
You'll learn theory and practical aspects of domestic, wild and exotic species, with clinical experience integrated throughout the course. Practising with Clinical Associates on your placement year ensures you learn a varied case-load of animals and treatments.
Teaching is delivered through body system-based modules, which integrate traditional medical subjects, such as anatomy and physiology. Modules are taught twice - once as a veterinary science subject in year one or two, and again as a clinical subject in year three or four.
Intercalation: All students will receive a BVMedSci degree on completion of their third year of study, without the requirement for an additional year to receive this qualification.
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Uniquely, Nottingham’s Veterinary Medicine course has an integrated BVMedSci, saving you a year of study, tuition fees and living costs. This part of the course will help enhance your ability for continual learning and development in veterinary medicine through research. If a quieter/rural way of life appeals to you, then the Sutton Bonington campus at Nottingham may be ideal, located in peaceful countryside away from (but still accessible to) the city centre. Nottingham is also currently ranked as the best university for student satisfaction in Veterinary Medicine in the UK.
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A Level: AAB with Grade A in Chemistry and Biology (or Human Biology) - a pass is required in science practical tests, if assessed separately. Grade B in a third subject, excluding citizenship studies, critical thinking, general studies and global perspectives.
GCSEs: Minimum of five GCSEs at grade 7 (A) to include biology and chemistry (or double science or core science, additional science, further additional science) and one of physics or maths. Minimum of grade 6 (B) in English Language & Maths.
IB: Minimum total score of 34 overall with grade 6 in Higher Level chemistry and biology and grade 5 in a third subject at Higher Level, with supporting level 2 qualifications.
Scottish Advanced Highers: AA in Advanced Higher Biology and Chemistry. Minimum of AABBB at Higher Level in any order, to include Biology and Chemistry. Minimum of five grade As at National 5 level to include Chemistry and Biology (or double science). One of Physics or Maths must be passed to grade A, minimum of grade B in Maths and English Language. Grade A at Higher level Physics/Biology/Chemistry/Maths/English can compensate for achieving grade B at National 5 level.
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Minimum requirement: 4 weeks
Specifics: You should try to include some time spent on equine, lambing, dairy and small animal husbandry work. Work experience must have been completed within 3 years prior to the application. Some leniency may be given regarding the full four weeks work experience, depending on local conditions (assessed on an individual basis).
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Nottingham’s veterinary medicine gateway year helps widen participation in veterinary medicine. You'll learn basic science in animal biology and chemistry, as well as animal behaviour and care. Teaching uses integrated modules that illustrate how these key areas work, giving you the required knowledge for progression.
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Your personal statement will be taken into account in your application for Nottingham, but they weight their Personal Qualities Review more heavily in assessment of your motivation/character.
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Assessment Day
You will be ranked based on your overall score of the online assessments and the highest ranked will be invited to attend an assessment day. No student is admitted without interview and assessment - for international students, the interview may be conducted over Skype. The assessments will identify if you:
Have the ability to cope with the course
Are motivated towards a career in veterinary medicine and surgery
Have insight into the implications of this career choice
Have or appear to have the potential to acquire the personal skills expected of veterinary practitioners
Are suitable for admission to the University of Nottingham's School of Veterinary Medicine and Science
Interview
The interview will normally be conducted by a staff member and either Nottingham alumni or an associate vet. Usually, at least one will be a vet and one a member of academic staff. The assessment will involve an interview lasting approximately 30 minutes and will assess your:
Motivation, insight into a veterinary career and interest in veterinary topics
Academic ability, communication skills, animal orientation personal attitudes and attributes, fitness to practice as a veterinary surgeon.
Practical aptitude assessment
You will be expected to deal with animal material and clinical information. Nottingham will assess your enthusiasm and aptitude, including observational and analytical skills and animal-orientation, rather than your knowledge.
Team working activity
Conducted in groups, Nottingham will observe your ability to work with a peer group.
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RCVS: Yes
AVMA: No
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Please check the University of Nottingham's website for more information on their open days this year.
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The Royal Veterinary College is a veterinary school located in London and a constituent college of the federal University of London. The RVC was founded in 1791 and joined the University of London in 1949. In the first two years, you will primarily be based at the Camden Campus studying basic veterinary sciences, acquiring introductory skills in handling and examining horses, farm animals and companion animals as well as developing your communication and team working skills. In your third, fourth and fifth year you will mainly be based at the Hawkshead Campus where you will acquire knowledge and practical skills in clinical science necessary for you to participate fully in clinical practice at the RVC, collaborative practices, and in private veterinary practice. The year group size at the RVC is about 285 students.
Many of the students live at the royal veterinary college Potters Bar campus during their clinical years.
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The RVC Vet BVetMed programme is a strand-based course that follows a ‘spiral’ curriculum. This means that key concepts are presented repeatedly to you as you progress through the course, at deepening levels of complexity and in different contexts. Generally it follows a science based course which then leads to further clinical development especially given the breadth of cases seen at the royal veterinary college london.
Intercalation: This is offered and encouraged at the Royal Vet College - this may be in Bioveterinary Sciences (BSc) or Comparative Pathology (BSc).
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The Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine (BVetMed) programme offers world-leading scientific and clinical training in veterinary medicine - the RVC was voted the world’s leading veterinary school in 2019, which speaks for itself. This exciting course builds on their extensive veterinary history, and takes a fresh approach in bringing together technological change, clinical and scientific progress, and stimulating teaching and learning methods. Students at the RVC are part of a close-knit veterinary community, but also benefit from the diversity of being part of the University of London.
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The Royal Veterinary College admissions process requires the following:
A Level: AAA in three A Level subjects to include Biology, Chemistry and one other academic subject.
GCSE: Minimum 5x GCSEs at Grade 7 (A) including Biology & Chemistry (or Dual Science / Core Science / Additional Science / Further Additional Science) and either Physics or Maths. GCSE Level 6 (B) in English Language & Maths.
IB: 766 at Higher Level including Biology, Chemistry and a third subject of your choice. The standard offer is based on specific subject-grade requirements, rather than a total points score. The ‘7’ can be in any of the Higher Level subjects. There is no third subject which is preferred or gives any special advantage in the selection process.
Scottish Advanced Highers: Advanced Highers at grades AA in Biology and Chemistry, in addition to 5 Highers at AAAAB grades including Biology, Chemistry and at least National 5* grade B in: Physics / English / Mathematics. If you have bypassed one or more of these subjects at National 5, you will need this subject/grade at Highers level.
Be sure to check the Royal Veterinary College Entry Requirements on their website for the most up to date information regarding this.
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The RVC’s Veterinary Gateway course is aimed at students who want to study Veterinary Medicine but who might not otherwise meet the entry requirements. The programme integrates an additional preparatory year designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills you need to study Veterinary Medicine. This course is open to UK students only, who come from a 'widening participation' background.
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Minimum requirement: 140 hours: 70 hours in veterinary practices (10 full days) + 70 hours in one or more non-clinical working environments with live animals.
Specifics: “The 140 hours must be obtained within the 18-month period directly preceding the application deadline. Earlier experience is welcome but will not count towards the 140 hour requirement.”
We recognise that the royal veterinary college work experience requirements are slightly higher than average, especially due to COVID - ensure that you carry out all virtual work experiences that you can online to help boost this number.
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The RVC do not use the Personal Statement as part of their application review process - their detailed supplementary questionnaire acts to serve its purpose.
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Approximately 35–40% of Royal Veterinary College applicants are interviewed. During this process there are common themes that are generally used in the royal veterinary college interviews. Royal Vet College Interviews are conducted in a multiple mini interview (MMI) format. Further to this, there is an observed group task that combined with the multiple-mini interviews will give them an overall score that they then use to make offers.
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RCVS: Yes
AVMA: Yes
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Please check the RVC's website for more information on their open day this year.
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Applications are initially screened to see whether the applicant has completed and submitted their supplementary questionnaire by the 15 October deadline. These supplementary questionnaires are then scored by trained Admissions Officers, who consider the answers the applicant provided. The assessors are looking for:
Insight and understanding of the course/profession/College
Demonstration of motivation towards the course/profession/College
Interest and commitment to the course/profession/College
Skills and characteristics that demonstrate suitability for the course/profession/College
Written standard
The applicant’s supplementary questionnaire answers will be scored based on the above criteria. In determining these scores, and to ensure parity and fairness, the assessors will only consider the supplementary questionnaire answers as provided on their application and no additional or supplementary information. Any applicant who, on the basis of a low score in the non-academic criteria, is unsuccessful at reaching the interview threshold score will be reviewed by a second member of the Admissions Team.
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The University of Surrey is a public research university in Guildford, England. The university received its royal charter in 1966, along with a number of other institutions following recommendations in the Robbins Report. Surrey is a campus-based university with a tight-knit community of students. Surrey ranked 34th in the Complete University Guide 2021. The year group size for Veterinary Medicine at Surrey is approximately 150 students.
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In your first year of the university of surrey veterinary medicine course, you’ll study topics that are fundamental to veterinary medicine, including anatomy, physiology, animal husbandry, cells and genes, ensuring you have a solid foundation upon which to build the rest of your degree.
During your second year, you’ll learn about epidemiology, infectious diseases and pathology with some practical sessions taught off campus at Surrey Wildlife Trust, Chichester, Merrist Wood and Sparsholt Colleges.
By third year, you’ll delve deeper into clinical medicine and surgery, diagnostic techniques, pharmacology and scientific communication. In fourth year, studies include anaesthesia, surgery and patient care, contemporary issues in veterinary medicine and zoological medicine.
A distinguishing feature of the fourth year is the rotating cycle of small group practical workshops visiting external partners.
The final year is delivered via the University of Surrey’s external partner network of Vet practices and The Surrey-based Veterinary Pathology Centre which is one of the largest and most sophisticated of its kind in Europe. You become immersed in real practice life in small animal, farm and equine clinics throughout the year, returning to Surrey regularly for professional practice teaching. We have dedicated University staff to visit and support you on these final year placements.
Intercalation: Students within the BVMSci may apply to undertake an undergraduate intercalated degree programme following the successful completion of the second year (Level 5) and before the start of the third year (Level 6).
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With £45m state-of-the-art facilities, including a £11m Veterinary Pathology Centre, the diverse BVMSci Veterinary Medicine and Science course will fully equip you to excel in this dynamic field. Surrey gives you the opportunity to benefit from their wide partner network and strong industry links within the veterinary profession. You may also get to take on challenging research with partner organisations, allowing you to gain a unique insight into veterinary research.
Surrey’s hands-on, practical training and partnership-based teaching are designed to build your confidence right from day one, and allow you to understand the range of career opportunities open to you. Surrey achieved 100% overall satisfaction for this course in the National Student Survey 2019, demonstrating that students are very happy with the way in which the course is structured and delivered.
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A Levels: AAB to include Biology (grade A) and Chemistry (grade A). Applicants taking the Science Practical Endorsement are required to pass. A-level General Studies and A-level Critical Thinking are not accepted.
GCSEs: Minimum 5x GCSEs at Grade 7 (A) includings Chemistry, Biology & Physics (or Double Science). English Language & Maths at Grade 5 (B).
IB: Minimum score of 34 overall. Required subjects: HL6/SL7 in Biology and Chemistry.
Scottish Highers: AAABB overall. Required subjects: Biology and Chemistry at Grade A.
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Minimum requirement: 4 weeks
Specifics: Work experience should include a week in a general veterinary practice OR one week of animal related work experience. Experience could include farm, stable yard, kennels, rescue centre, research laboratory or abattoir work. A broad range of experience is an advantage.
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Online Questionnaire
The online questionnaire is designed to enable you to demonstrate your current knowledge and understanding of the veterinary profession and that you have the necessary motivation and insight to undertake a degree in veterinary medicine.
You will have the opportunity to provide further information about your completed animal related work experience and will be assessed on a current topical issue. The third part of the questionnaire is a number of Situational Judgement Tests (SJTs) which assess key attributes outlined by the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons Day One Competencies. You will be asked to review each judgement test and rank in order the statements based on how you would react to the situation.
The completed questionnaires are given an overall mark and placed into one of three categories accordingly: interview / hold / reject.
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Your personal statement will be taken into account in your application for Surrey Veterinary Medicine, but they weight their Personal Qualities Review more heavily in assessment of your motivation/character.
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Interviews will take place November – December and all applicants must attend the University for a Multiple Mini Interview cycle that lasts under one hour. Candidates will be assessed and independently marked against agreed criteria on each of the MMI stations.
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RCVS: Yes
AVMA: No
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Please see the Surrey Veterinary Medicine Coure website to see their latest list of open days this year.
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Harper Adams has a strong pedigree in animal sciences, veterinary nursing and veterinary physiotherapy, whilst Keele has a long history in the life sciences and human medicine. Between them they have 186 years of heritage in the combined animal and human health education sector. Both institutions are well recognised for their strength in employability, student satisfaction and first class teaching. There are two centres that form this veterinary medicine course, which will provide students with the opportunity to take advantage of two institutions with not only a common commitment to excellence but also complementary skill sets and resources. In its first year of opening (2020), the Harper & Keele Veterinary School had a year group size of 120 students.
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The course structure is a highly practical and clinically-focused programme from year one. A contemporary ‘spiral’ curriculum design enables students to study the key concepts in relevant clinical context from the outset. These are revisited in subsequent years with increasing complexity drawing on input from researchers, clinical specialists and industry colleagues from our extensive network.
Intercalation: This not specifically mentioned or advertised by Harper Keele, but is something that may be considered and undertaken - we recommend getting in touch with their admissions office to confirm this.
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The Harper and Keele Veterinary School is unique in that it provides students with access to resources from two universities. Being the most recent Veterinary School to open in the UK, you will benefit from brand-new equipment for which they have made a significant investment. You will also be integrating with students of agriculture at Harper Adams, providing you with more valuable insight into the farming profession from a personal level.
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A Levels: AAB with Grade A in Biology or Chemistry, a second science subject at grade A (including Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Maths, Further Maths and Statistics) and a third subject of your choice at grade B (excluding General Studies, Critical Thinking and a second maths subject if used as a science above).
GCSE: Minimum 6x GCSE passes at Grade 4 (C) or above to include English Language, Maths & Science.
IB: Minimum score of 34 overall. 6, 6, 6 at Higher Level, including Biology or Chemistry, a second science subject and a third subject of your choice. Minimum of 5, 5, 5 in Standard Levels.
Scottish Advanced Highers: AA in Advanced Higher in Biology or Chemistry and AABBB minimum at Higher level, to include Biology and Chemistry.
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Minimum requirement: 6 weeks: 2 weeks in veterinary practices (ideally small and large animal) and 4 weeks on non-clinical placements.
Specifics: “The guidelines below are not prescriptive and we will consider applicants who do not manage to fully meet the suggested times spent. No weight will be afforded to those with greater time spent on placements.”
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All applications are assessed and scored, taking into account the personal statement, references, work experience and entrance qualifications.
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The interviews at Harper Keele are 'station based' (MMIs) designed to assess the various attributes of the applicants. This includes animal handling.
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RCVS: No
AVMA: No
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Please see the Harper & Keele vet school website for more information on vet school open days.
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It is important to consider the location & history of each vet school that you apply to. There are currently 10 UK Vet Schools and as well as different backgrounds, each will appeal to different people. Each veterinary university will have different aspects of research, affiliated farms and placements as well as different societies. Not only is it important to learn the history of each veterinary university, you must consider whether this will suit YOU. It can be difficult to appreciate this as applying to vet school is difficult, but with the correct research, you should hopefully be able apply this to consider the backgrounds of each of the vet schools UK.
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Despite all universities ultimately resulting in a vet degree, each course will have differences which would affect your learning and enjoyment during your veterinary degree. Have a look at our vet schools, where you will see how the RVC course structure differs from that of Bristol Vet School and the new course at Aberystwyth Vet School. Some of these courses follow a spiral curriculum, whilst others favour an integrated approach. It is important to consider which you might prefer before considering each veterinary university and vet school. Knowledge of these differences will be particularly important during your vet interview.
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The entry requirements of each vet school will differ. It is EXTREMELY important that you check what the latest entry requirements are for each veterinary university. Without this, you could be wasting one of the crucial aspects of your application to each of the UK vet schools. If the vet school traditionally favours exceptionally strong GCSE grades, there is little point applying if you do not have this. Make sure you check the requirements, especially at veterinary universities that normally have high entry requirements such as Edinburgh Vet School, Nottingham Vet School & The Royal Veterinary College.
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We recognise that vet work experience can be difficult to come by, especially during the pandemic. Therefore, it is crucial that you not only try to maximise the animal work experience that you do carry out, but also that you see what each university requires to enter their vet school. Without this, you could be wasting an application if the amount of vet work experience that you have done does not match the requirements of each veterinary university that you want to apply to in the UK. Some have notoriously high work experience requirements such as the RVC.
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All of the UK Vet Schools will need you to write a veterinary medicine personal statement. This is always 4000 characters and is submitted via your online UCAS form. There is generally little variation in how each veterinary university will use the personal statement - however, be careful as some vet schools don't use the personal statement at all in considering different candidates. For more information on personal statements please check out the individual pages of UK Veterinary University Schools: Nottingham Vet School, Surrey Vet School, Harper & Keele Vet School, Liverpool Vet School and Royal Dick School of Veterinary Studies.
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Obviously, each vet school will employ a different strategy to interviewing prospective vet school students. Therefore, it is important to do your research before applying and then revising for your interview at each veterinary university. Do the questions suit your skill set? Will you know how to tackle them. Could you benefit from a vet mock interview? Ensure you take advantage of the free information that we offer on our website about this, by checking out each individual vet school page for each vet university in the UK. Please note, the cambridge vet school interview is unlike the other vet schools in their interview stages - check out their page for more information.
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Attending the open day for each university is paramount. While many of them are likely to be held online this year, make sure that you check out their pages and websites so that you can learn about different aspects of their application. This can then be used at your vet school open day to show your commitment to studying at their university.
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You and your parents will meet your allocated Educational Consultant who will explain our different vet courses and answer any questions that you have. You will leave with a better understanding of what the veterinary courses entail and a clear plan for how we are going to maximise your chances of receiving an offer.
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As detailed above, the beginning of your veterinary course will be to begin working with your educational consultant to develop a plan taking you from the current day to the day you receive an offer. You will have an idea of what will be required every month, with all the necessary resources and information in one place. This is an easy point of access for pupils, parents and your mentors - all from one place, unique to you and fully confidential.
See an example:
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Your mentor will show you how to arrange work experience in veterinary practices, farms, stables, kennels, zoos, virtual settings and more. This will help ensure you have enough work experience to demonstrate your desire to pursue a veterinary career to the university veterinary admissions teams.
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By working through our Veterinary Medicine Personal Statement Guide, you will develop an initial draft of your veterinary personal statement.
Full Unlimited Veterinary Medicine Personal Statement Writing Service (worth £299)
Your mentor will then review & edit your vet school personal statement an unlimited number of times to help develop the perfect veterinary personal statement that is ready to submit. We have previously helped review vet personal statements for universities and so know exactly what is required to help stand out and excel.
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By working through our Vet SAQ Guide, you will develop better answers to your short answer questions and be able to anticipate what questions you are likely to be asked.
Full Unlimited Vet School SAQ Writing Service
Your mentor will then review & edit your SAQ an unlimited number of times to help develop the perfect SAQ that is ready to submit. We have a lot of experience in reviewing SAQs, and so are well-placed to advise you on how to construct strong answers.
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Struggling to decide which veterinary university to apply for in the UK?
UK Veterinary University Guide
We have a guide updated for 2026 applications that covers every UK Veterinary university with access to grade requirements, student information and, more importantly, interview style.
Your mentor will help with your decision making process via our vet courses. They will help choose your four universities, by providing you with all of the latest information and guidance to support your decision.
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Your mentor will provide you with all the resources & guidance that you need to tackle and prepare for all of your interviews. In addition to this, you will have full access to:
200+ Veterinary Interview Questions Guide (2026 entry) - written by qualified vets
2 Full Mock Interviews - tailored to your university of choice, with comprehensive feedback
Alongside the mock interviews, you will have an additional 3 hours of 1-1 tutoring to make the most of (5 hours in total). You can choose to use this time in any way you would like to, however most students opt to spend it on veterinary interview coaching.
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Your educational consultant is always a qualified vet who has extensive experience in supporting vet school applications. They will be on hand 24/7 via WhatsApp to provide guidance, support & answer any of your (or your parents') questions.
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Well done on continuing onto the next step towards receiving an offer to study at veterinary school. The last stage of your application is to tackle the interview. Different veterinary schools all approach the interviews in different ways. Some use a traditional panel style, some with multiple mini interviews (MMI), others will focus more on science questions. However, they all require a similar approach - lots of hard work and dedicated preparation.
Many universities often publish questions or themes that they tend to ask questions about. Often, these questions repeat again and again over the years. Find some of the questions that tend to repeat via our Universities Page.
As you will soon read in more detail throughout our content, each university has a different style of interview, and each interview process differs greatly. Your preparation, therefore, must also differ for each interview. Whilst there are key themes that will be touched upon at each interview, you need to be aware of how each university interviews its candidates, and what the ideal candidate looks like in the eyes of every university interview panel. This means that you must pay critical attention to our universities section which highlights the unique interview methods of each veterinary school.
Broadly speaking, there are three different types of interviews you will encounter. Below is a generalised guide to the different interviews, but you should read the section relating to each of your university choices to give you more specific guidance as to what to expect. This guide is aimed at giving you a comprehensive walkthrough of the entire interview process - follow it and formulate your own answers to the questions - best of luck!
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These questions should be used as guidance for how to approach and best answer the most typical questions that come up. While it may seem easier to learn some of the answers written here, successful candidates will use them as a guide to formulate their own responses so that their answers do not sound the same as everyone else. Successful candidates will have all the content required to formulate answers to questions. This will allow fluent responses, where answers can be easily adapted to answer the subtle variations in questions often used, delivered confidently and clearly. It is impossible to do without good research and planning to formulate content.
Step 1 - Research
This involves finding out more about what types of questions and themes that are commonly asked at the university for which you are interviewing. Fortunately, we have done a lot of this for you - use this as a guide for how you approach the interviews, but remember no list will ever be exhaustive! In addition, it is worth thinking about formulating responses to basic questions such as “Why veterinary medicine” or “Why this university?” - see below for more information on this.
Step 2 - Building the Content
Use the questions here as a guide, but it is important not to rote learn the answers to each question. Instead, try to understand why the responses that we have suggested are good - and then adapt this to form your own replies.
Step 3 - Practice your answers
Initially, start off by saying your answers out loud. Then record yourself saying them, before progressing to speaking in front of the mirror. However, it is most important that you practice interviews with other people. This may begin with people that you are familiar with - your friends or family, for example - but you must also seek to practice questions or have mock interviews with people that you are less familiar with. This is what will help you adjust better to the pressure on the day.
The major red flag during the interview – whether traditional or MMI – is showing a particular lack of interest or enthusiasm about the university or veterinary school which you are interviewing at. Even if this university is your fourth choice, you must act in a professional and enthusiastic manner as though it is your first choice.
You can demonstrate your interest in the university, veterinary school and the specific city by doing research about each one before your interview.
Firstly, you should read our section on what makes each veterinary school unique to give you an insight as to what makes each veterinary school interesting.
Next, you should research broadly into the university and what they have to offer: is it a campus-based or a city-based university?
How does the university rank amongst the rest in the UK or even the world? Are there any unique features of the university such as sports teams, gyms, or social events?
Finally, you should look into the city’s sights of interest – are there well-known features or historical sights? Any big sports teams or clubs? These should definitely not be one of the main reasons why you want to study veterinary medicine at this university, but you should use it as a method of highlighting your interest in the city.
Overall, you should try to have a few reasons why you want to study at THIS veterinary school: aim to have two reasons why you want to study at this veterinary school, one at the university in general and finally one reason why you find that particular city/area of the city interesting.
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This is a straightforward and traditional interview in which a panel (usually up to 4 interviewers) will ask questions to generate a conversation between yourself and them. Interviews generally last between 15 to 30 minutes, on average. Your chances of success are no different should your interview finish at either end of these time limits.
You should not think of this as a “Question and Answer” situation where you are asked questions and expected to just reply with one answer. The best, and most successful, interview applicants are able to hold a flowing conversation for the duration of the interview, building a relationship with the interviewers, asking interesting questions and ultimately leaving a lasting impression on the veterinary school.
There are different styles of interviewing and each interviewer will have their own unique style. However, there are three main types of questions that will be asked as the foundation of the discussion.
A) Non-specific, generalised questions
These are questions which interviewers can ask of any candidate, regardless of what has been written in their personal statement and UCAS application. Normally, these are questions that will be asked first, both in order to help relax the candidate, but also as a starting point to allow the rest of the interview to run smoothly. These are questions that candidates can, and should, prepare for.
However, it is very important not to have a memorised “script” to answer these questions – this comes across as fake and insincere, which universities do not appreciate. Your preparation should involve answers that you practice, but not learn word for word. Where possible, you should have different friends or family ask you questions, and you reply in the way that feels most natural. Take specific care to listen to the question: each question will be worded differently, and you should answer the question asked. For example, the question “why do you want to study veterinary medicine?” may sound very similar to “why do you want to study veterinary medicine over human medicine?”, but your answer should be different.
Finally, ask for feedback and constructive criticism as you are practising, and incorporate these new ideas into any future answers you provide. These questions, along with their thorough breakdown and answer, are covered further below.
B) Specific statement-based questions
These questions will be determined by the content you have written in your personal statement. Prior to interviewing you, the panel will have the opportunity to sit together and read your statement. Together, they will select certain areas in which to ask questions. By knowing this information, you should aim to selectively place certain interesting sentences in your statement; for example, if you want the interviewer to ask you about a specific medical technology you have researched, you may wish to subtly mention the aforementioned technology in your statement, leaving it vague enough for the panel to pick up and ask you about. In this way, you can direct the interview in a direction that you are familiar and comfortable with. Be prepared, however, to answer challenging questions about these topics, because the panel will want to see your commitment in researching and learning about veterinary medicine.
If you cannot answer a question, or do not know the answer, do not panic: you are not expected to know the answer to every question, but you are expected to be able to apply logic and demonstrate clear thought processes to hazard a guess. Use phrases such as “I’m not absolutely certain of the answer, but I would guess ___ because of ___.” Always try to justify your train of thought and show the panel that you have rationally thought about a sensible answer.
Interviewers will progress through your statement and pick out the interesting or unique points of discussion – they will give you an opportunity to shine and display why you are deserving of a place at their university. If you have mentioned a unique sport, volunteering experience or interesting hobby, be prepared to discuss these in depth. Remember to link them back to veterinary medicine, and how it has made you a rounded individual and well suited to veterinary medicine.
If you have mentioned any medical books, websites or articles, you must be prepared to answer questions around these. Do not be surprised if the interview panel probes further than just these topics, as they want to find out how much extra research you have done. For example, if you mention that you saw a caesarean section on your personal statement, be sure to research how they happen, why they happen, what can go wrong and perhaps the anaesthetic normally used in them.
C) Broad, generalised questions, specific to you
These questions are usually about general qualities that most vets possess, and is your opportunity to demonstrate that you have, or are working on, these skills. For example, you may be asked to demonstrate what manual dexterity skills you possess, how you have practised these, and how they relate to being a vet. In short, you must always link your skill back to veterinary medicine and how it would help your patients.
Another excellent example is any public speaking, debating societies or communication seminars, courses and workshops you have participated in – these demonstrate your ability to communicate effectively and empathetically, a trait which is undeniably crucial for a vet to possess. Again, all the possible questions, along with our thorough answers, are covered in full detail.
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Multiple Mini Interviews, also known as MMIs, are a relatively new interview technique. They originate from McMaster University in Ontario, Canada and were developed around 2002 to replace the traditional interview format for medical school admissions. Due to its success as a screening process, it is now being implemented within many veterinary admissions interviews globally and, of course, across the UK. The MMI interview is set up in the formation of a timed “circuit”; there will be multiple stations, each of which will have one or more examiners. Applicants will rotate along with the numerous stations (depicted below). The station will usually start with a written explanation or a verbal introduction from the examiner, and then you will be prompted to work your way through the given task, scenario or question. There is often also one “rest station”, where you will have an opportunity to drink some water and regain your composure.
Each university will have a different style, a different number of MMI stations, and different questions at each station. There are, however, repeated themes and topics at most universities. Universities are now starting to favour MMIs for a number of reasons:
MMIs assess a wider range of skills; communication, logical reasoning, manual dexterity and ethical judgement to name a few. They are also an indicator of character, personality, confidence and critical thinking. These so-called “soft skills” are now seen as equally, if not more, important than other skills assessed.
The assessors grade you more consistently and fairly: one assessor will grade everyone in the session on the same interview station, so they will be familiar with good, average and poor answers.
MMIs allow universities the opportunity to see your practical skills – you may be asked to assemble or create something, draw something or even mend and fix an object. These all relate to your ability to use your hands accurately as a vet.
Although it may seem daunting to have to keep moving from station to station and meeting new interviewers, you should view this as a positive: you have multiple opportunities to make an excellent first impression.
Each university will provide information on their MMI layout in their interview invitation to you. There will be between 6 to 10 stations, each station taking between 5 to 10 minutes to complete, on average. You will also be given time between stations to move to the next and settle yourself at the new station. Some universities will provide you further information on what to expect in the station and will allow you to prepare for some stations – specifically the ethical scenario stations – prior to attending the interview. You will find more information on these below.
The most common station themes/topics have been highlighted for you in the next section. Each university will have a preference for a particular theme/topic.
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Communication
Communication stations are designed to assess your ability to relay information to a client by explaining a diagnosis, a radiograph (x-ray) or some bad news (for example, you must inform them of a bad diagnosis for their pet). They will be looking at your ability to keep information clear and concise, the language you use to ensure the client understands all the information, and the logical approach in which you take to explain the facts.
Usually, the assessor will either be acting as the client, or there will be an actor representing the client, and the assessor will be sitting at one side only observing. In this case, you should ensure that you face and speak to the client only, not the assessor. The client may ask you questions or ask for clarification of what you are saying: listen very carefully to the question and make sure you answer as simply as you can. Avoid waffle as this will cloud your answer with more confusion, and you will be likely to lose marks. Use a logical approach to discuss the facts with your client.
You will find a much greater exploration of communication by following our sections here. You should ensure you practice plenty of these scenarios prior to your interview. As well as clarity, empathy is a crucial aspect of communication that cannot be neglected – read more on empathy in the 'Empathy & Communication" section of our Interview Guide.
Ethical Scenarios
Many universities will take you to a “Briefing Room”, where you will be given the ethical scenarios and given time (usually 10-25 mins) to prepare your answers. Other universities, such as Nottingham vet school, have been known to email ethical scenarios to prospective students several days in advance of the interview. The ethical scenarios normally do not have one strict answer, and there is much room for interpretation. The examiners will be looking to see how you have approached the situation in a logical manner and looked at all possible angles. In some cases, universities do not provide any time prior to the MMI station for candidates to structure an answer, and so you will be forced to construct an answer on the spot. Be sure to visit our section on "Ethics" for a thorough deconstruction of the topic, and how to answer these tricky questions.
The ethical cases will be based on the principles expected of a vet and of how they should act. These principles are laid out in the RCVS (Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons) Code of Professional Conduct. The RCVS is the governing body of all vets in the UK. The guidelines outline how a veterinary professional should act in regards to their own education and development of skills, the rest of their team members, and most importantly, the patient. A summary of the guidelines, condensed from the full document, can be found here. You are not expected to understand or memorise the full content, but you must have a broad understanding of the principles. If you are able to do that, you can use these principles in answering your ethical scenarios.
It is important to remember that ethical scenarios often do not have a right or wrong answer; the examiner wants to see what factors you deem important in the situation, your train of thought in coming to a conclusion and how you would prioritise different factors from the scenario.
Q&As
These stations usually involve one interviewer sitting with you, asking questions about a particular topic, not too dissimilar from topics you may be asked in the traditional panel-style interview.
Manual Dexterity
These stations normally involve a display of your manual dexterity or hand-eye coordination skills. You may be asked to construct an object following some instructions, complete a task such as tying and untying an intricate knot or even asked to bring in some evidence of your skills that you have constructed prior to the interview.
Roleplays
Stations which require role-playing and acting will usually have two or more individuals participating, one of whom will be an examiner or observer in the corner. Try your best to ignore the observer, even whilst they are marking and making notes, and maintain eye contact with the actor who is the subject of the conversation.
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Silence is good: In fact, moments of silence are excellent. Of course, we do not ask that you sit in silence for the entire interview! You should use silence to your advantage. You have obviously worked extremely hard and relentlessly to get to the interview stage for one of the UK’s prestigious veterinary schools, and so it is natural to be nervous. You should use silence (along with a nice, deep breath) to calm your nerves and allow some confidence to flow to you. Equally, you can use the moment of silence to think about your answer before you say it aloud. Not only can you double-check that your answer is sensible, but it also shows the examiner that you are composed, thoughtful and intelligent in constructing your ideas and answers. This will serve you well and score highly.
A first impression is key: A strong handshake is good, but not always possible if the examiner does not offer their hand. More importantly, you should be warm, respectful and polite. Smile at the examiner where possible and maintain eye contact with whomever you are speaking.
Forget the last station: If you have not done as well as you would have liked on a previous station, it is crucial to move on and leave it behind. It is very easy to get trapped in negative thoughts about something that did not go well, and it may ruin your next station too. Remember, the examiner at the new station has no idea how you did in the previous station, so you should act as though everything is perfect! This is easily linked to veterinary medicine and life as vets; sometimes, treatments and conversations do not go well with a patient/client and things go wrong. However, you cannot allow that to affect your interaction with the next patient.
Difficult stations: Some stations are designed to be extremely difficult on purpose - all candidates will find these stations difficult. The examiners are not necessarily looking to see if you get the correct answer (although that would be a bonus). Rather, they are observing and assessing how you think through the task, how you cope under pressure and if you can think “outside the box”. The more you practice, the easier MMI stations become. You should thoroughly explore our content discussing various questions and tasks, how to answer them, and then practice.
Bored examiners: Some examiners are instructed to act disinterested, bored or even borderline rude. This is NOT a reflection on your answer or how well you are doing. Instead, it is assessing how you cope under pressure, and how you maintain your composure and communication throughout the station. The examiner will be instructed to act in such a manner with all candidates in order to ensure the station is fair.
Prompting: Many interviewers will often prompt or hint crucial aspects which you may have missed; the examiners are not trying to trick you, but rather want you to consider a new topic or possibility which you may not have discussed thus far. Use this to your advantage. You will not be graded poorly for the examiner prompting you, but you may lose marks if you are unable to follow their hint and reach the correct point of discussion. Equally, many interviewers may probe your answer in an attempt to tease further information from you – again, this is an encouraging sign that you are answering the question well, but may need a little further elaboration to secure the highest marks.
Communication: Both verbal and non-verbal communication is being assessed throughout the entire day. Some veterinary schools begin assessing you even at the start of the day when you sign in, so it is crucial that you are fully conscious of your communication in and around the veterinary school on interview day. Remember to use warm, polite language, to smile and keep eye contact and to use other non-verbal elements such as nodding or hand gestures that show your ability to interact.
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More recently, some universities have begun to adopt a blend of traditional Interview and MMI Station styles. These universities are able to attain a better grasp of a candidate and how they react to various situations.
Usually, the interview will comprise predominantly of a Traditional Interview with a selected panel of assessors and then have one or two MMI stations (Nottingham has favoured this in the past). These stations will either be before the Traditional Interview portion or after – this is at the discretion of the university. Most commonly, the MMI stations these universities select aim to assess your communication, ethical problem-solving or teamwork and leadership skills. They are normally assessed and marked by another examiner who will not participate in the Traditional Interview section, and whose judgement, therefore, remains impartial on awarding marks.
Once the entire interview is completed, the scores from both sections will be collated, moderated for fairness and equality, and then the highest scorers will be offered places at the veterinary school.
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The interview is a short but effective test of many skills required to be a successful vet. You should recognise many of the skills which they want to assess, and aim to reflect some understanding of these in your interview. The key skills include:
Empathy
Compassion
Commitment and passion for veterinary medicine
Initiative and “out of the box” thinking
Communication, rapport and problem-solving
Teamwork and leadership
Integrity and honesty
Knowledge of veterinary medicine, healthcare issues, common debates and realities of life as a vet
Ethical decision-making
Maturity, self-awareness and an insight into the need to grow as an individual
Respect for diversity (race, religion, disability, gender, socio-economic status)
Self-learning
Data interpretation
Manual dexterity
Of course, there is often great overlap in the style of questions that different universities use. Ultimately, all universities want to uncover one thing: is this particular candidate a worthy asset to our veterinary school? In other words, do they truly want to study here and do they have the commitment and passion that would allow them to succeed?
If the university is able to answer YES to the above questions following your interview, you will be offered a place at their veterinary school. The skill, therefore, lies in presenting yourself as strongly as possible, showing your dedication, enthusiasm and passion for veterinary medicine. Below, you will find the most comprehensive list of interview questions available for UK veterinary schools, along with thorough detailed analysis and break-down of each possible answer.
We urge you NOT to memorise these answers, but rather use them as the core foundations upon which you develop your own personalised answer. Universities are extremely vigilant at detecting memorised and over-rehearsed answers, which appear fake and insincere, and thus your application is more likely to be rejected.
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While many questions require individualised answers that help address what exactly the interviewer is looking for, some questions favour those with a logical framework applied to help answer the question. In your veterinary interviews, it is highly likely that you will be asked to give evidence of your teamwork and leadership skills. You should follow the SPARR approach: this means you establish the:
Situation (i.e. a brief explanation of what was happening)
Problem you had to solve (e.g. you had to demonstrate leadership because you were the captain of that particular team that was losing)
Actions (what you did)
Result of your actions with Reflection on how it went.
To help formulate a response that takes this framework into account, first, you must determine the situation. For example, you may have been placed in charge of a team (e.g. a sports team or prefect team) where teamwork is crucial. You should then demonstrate to the assessors that you are aware of what the problems that need to be addressed are, and how your teamwork skills were brought into use. Then you should explain how you calmly and logically deduced the best path of action with your team. You should explain how you managed to liaise with other individuals, researched some information and held team meetings to come to a decision. Finally, you should elaborate on how your team executed the plan and how you delegated different roles to different individuals. Always reflect and highlight the points you could have done better or differently, and what you have learnt from the situation. Try to link this back to veterinary medicine, and how veterinary medicine always requires teamwork to provide the best care for patients.
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The key structure that you are recommended to use during ethical, communication and role-playing stations is SEARCH:
Seek information: Often, we do not have all of the information and tend to assume what has happened. By asking questions and allowing the other party to explain the situation, you will avoid making incorrect assumptions.
Empathy: Showing empathy is the most successful way of getting another party to trust, like and listen to you. They will feel that you are on their side and want to help them.
Action: You should decide what action is needed to help? What does the other party need, what do they want from you, and what would be expected of you?
Response: You must respond to the chosen action the other party wishes to take. For example, if they are drunk in clinics, and their action is to continue working that day, you must respond accordingly and take a new action.
Consequences: Is the other party aware of the possible consequences of their actions? How could it affect others around them, such as friends, family, colleagues and patients?
Harm: You must assess the situation and make sure no harm comes to any patient.
Initially, as you practice, we recommend that you methodically work through the SEARCH acronym in a logical manner. This may seem very rigid and structured, but as you gain more experience in tackling these ethical and communication role-playing scenarios, you will find the conversation to flow naturally, without the conscious thought of the SEARCH structure. You will find more examples of this later in the communication & empathy section.
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Bristol is a highly regarded red-brick university, ranked amongst the top 10 in the UK. The year group size is anticipated to be 150 students for the 2021 intake for Veterinary Medicine. Bristol has also recently gained AVMA (American Veterinary Medical Association) accreditation. The first three years studying Veterinary Medicine at Bristol are based at the main university campus in Clifton, a beautiful leafy quarter of the city centre, with at least one day per week spent at the clinical campus in Langford. The final two years of study are taught at the Langford campus, a more rural area about 14 miles south of Bristol. Langord possesses its own small animal hospital, farm animal / small animal / equine practices, diagnostic laboratories, dairy farm and commercial abattoir. The year group size at Bristol is roughly 150 students.
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The course at Bristol comprises a combination of lectures, seminars, independent learning and placements (the proportions of which vary from year to year, depending on stage in the course). Practical sessions begin in the first year at their renowned clinical skills laboratory, so you'll soon be getting hands-on. In the preclinical years, anatomy and physiology are taught with emphasis on their practical relevance, followed by clinical years covering surgery and medicine. The final year at Bristol is primarily placements and independent study.
Intercalation: This is encouraged and up to 20% of students at Bristol choose to do this during their veterinary degree.
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Dual campus teaching means that students can experience both city and rural life during their time at university. Bristol University is also known for being a particularly tight-knit community, and they run a ‘family system’ which pairs new students with ‘parents’ to help them settle into their first year at university.
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A Level: AAA including Chemistry and one of Biology, Physics or Mathematics or A*AB including Chemistry and one of Biology, Physics or Mathematics
GCSE: GCSE English Language & Maths Grade 4 (C)
IB: 36 points overall with 18 at Higher level, including 6, 6 at Higher level in Chemistry and one of Biology, Physics or Mathematics
Scottish Advanced Highers: AA in Chemistry and one of Biology, Physics or Mathematics and Standard Higher: AAAA
Pre-U: Requirements for principal subjects are as for A-level, where D1/ D2 is A*, D3 is A, M1/ M2 is B, M3 is C
Post-Graduates: 2:1 in their degree and BBB at A-level including Chemistry and one of Biology, Physics or Mathematics
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Bristol’s combined Health Sciences Gateway programme has five veterinary places (146 applicants for 2019 entry). Successful completion of this gateway year allows automatic progression onto the five-year BVSc programme. For Gateway applicants, interviews consisted of Multiple Mini Interviews (MMI’s). In 2018 Bristol interviewed 49 Gateway applicants for five places. Gateway offers were made based entirely on interview score.
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Minimum requirement: 70 hours (35 hours in a veterinary practice + 30 hours in an animal related setting).
Specifics: Work experience must be undertaken within a three year period prior to the date of application.
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Applicants who meet the minimum grade entry requirements will be sent an SAQ (Veterinary Supplementary Assessment Questionnaire) to complete - this assesses personal attributes, awareness of the profession and work experience. If minimum grade and work experience requirements are met, then applicants are ranked based on the strength of their answers in the questionnaire and offers made accordingly.
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Bristol do not generally place a lot of weight on the UCAS Personal Statement to assess applications, as their SAQ serves to assess applicants in a personal/professional capacity. However, they do state that they will occasionally use the Personal Statement to differentiate between applicants with similar academic and personal profiles, using the following criteria:
Evidence of interest in, and motivation and commitment to, the study of Veterinary Science
Attitude to studies
Wider interests and contribution to the communit
Standard of written English
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Bristol does not currently interview applicants - their selection process is now based on responses to the SAQ (providing grade and work experience requirements are met), which makes strong answers here absolutely essential.
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RCVS: Yes
AVMA: Yes
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Cambridge has a reputation that speaks for itself, as one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the world. The University is a confederation of Schools, Faculties, Departments and 31 Colleges. Each College is governed by their own unique statutes and regulations.
As well as being a member of the University and of an academic Faculty/Department, students also belong to a College community, an arrangement that offers pastoral and academic support for each individual. Your choice of college does not affect your chances of getting a place on the Cambridge vet course. The colleges each have a nominal ‘quota’ of applicants, but they often take more. Also, colleges with larger quotas tend to get correspondingly more applicants, so you should not worry about quota sizes when picking your college. The year group size for Veterinary Medicine at Cambridge is about 70 students.
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At Cambridge, you study the basic veterinary sciences first before learning to apply that knowledge to veterinary practice as a clinical student.
During your pre-clinical studies (Years 1-3), you are taught through lectures and practical classes (including 120 hours of dissection across the three years) in the central science departments, and College supervisions – you can typically expect 20-25 timetabled teaching hours each week. The clinical studies teaching is a mixture of lectures (in Years 4 and 5), practicals, tutorials, supervisions and clinical classes, with a lecture-free final year. Your progress is continually reviewed by your supervisors and your Director of Studies. Formal assessment, which determines your progression through the course, takes a variety of forms including written essays, short answer questions and practical examinations.
Intercalation: All non-graduate-entry students complete a full Cambridge BA science degree in their third year in a subject of their choice (for example in animal disease, conservation biology, management studies).
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The Department of Veterinary Medicine has an international reputation as a centre of excellence, and is performing world class veterinary research. The Cambridge collegiate system really does make the experience quite unique as a student - the college often becomes your main social hub, and you will find that you spend time with students from a large variety of courses as a result. At Cambridge you are very much treated as an individual, with year group sizes of approximately 70 students (the smallest of all the Veterinary Schools). You receive continual individualised support and advice, including Cambridge’s unique provision of weekly small-group (two–four students) teaching. This is an involving and rewarding opportunity to pursue your interests, and is also beneficial when it comes to clinical rotations as the small rotation group sizes ensure more experience and confidence by the time you qualify.
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A Level: A*AA
GCSE: GCSEs (or their equivalent) are not as important to Cambridge as A-levels (or their equivalent), but it is encouraging if you have at least a few A*/8/9’s at GCSE, especially in science/maths subjects. As data are analysed for the newer, more finely-subdivided '7/8/9' grading system, it is possible that Cambridge will use GCSE grades more than previously.
IB: The typical offer is a total of 40-42 and 776 in higher-level or science/maths subjects; applicants are encouraged to take Chemistry and two other science/maths subjects, with at least two at higher level
Scottish Advanced Highers: The typical offer is currently AAA; similar subject choices recommended as for A-level applicants
Pre-U: The typical offer is D2,D3,D3
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Minimum requirement: 0
Specifics: Cambridge does not have an absolute requirement for work experience, but a total of 2 weeks 'seeing practice' with vets in a clinical setting is recommended. What is most important is that you have done enough to (1) be able to discuss and analyse your experiences at interview and (2) have a realistic idea of what a veterinary/scientific career entails. Prolonged, varied and ‘impressive’ work experience will confer no additional advantage.
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Veterinary Medicine applicants are asked to take the University’s pre-interview ‘Natural Sciences Admissions Assessment’ - this replaced the BMAT in 2017. Applicants will also be asked to complete the university’s online Supplementary Application Questionnaire, although this asks for fairly generic (not veterinary-specific) information, such as more details about the courses you are studying at school, and whether you were able to take all the options you wished.
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Although you may be asked about things you have written in your UCAS personal statement, your statement will not usually be assessed, graded, ranked or used to decide whether you are interviewed or offered a place. This is because Cambridge is aware of the variation in the amount and quality of advice applicants receive in the preparation of their personal statements.
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Interviews are an important part of the applications process, so Cambridge call more than 70% of their applicants for interview (this is significantly higher than some of the other veterinary schools). Cambridge look for candidates with:
Commitment to a veterinary or veterinary-related career,
Good problem solving skills,
An aptitude for discussing scientific and mathematical concepts,
Enthusiasm for discussing veterinary cases they have seen (see below),
Keenness to discuss veterinary/scientific issues, especially those encountered from wider reading or research, and
Evidence of an ability to balance work and leisure activities.
Although you may be asked some difficult questions, do not worry – this is how Cambridge ascertain how far you can take new ideas and concepts. They will be welcoming and do their best to help you perform to the best of your ability. Because applicants are often understandably nervous, Cambridge try to make the interviews as informal as possible. So do not feel you have to dress smartly! Many applicants find their interviews enjoyable (yes - really!) and some of our students even tell us that their interview was what made them realise Cambridge was the best vet school for them.
Applicants for all subjects at Cambridge are encouraged to undertake some preparatory supercurricular activities: going beyond their school curriculum, usually by reading about scientific/clinical topics which interest them. It is important to emphasise that (1) this can be in any biological science, physical science, mathematical or clinical topics; (2) Cambridge do not recommend what to study, but prefer applicants to be guided entirely by what interests them; (3) it can take any form, including printed books and magazines, online resources and courses, and the University's own veterinary and non-veterinary HE+ pages; (4) your supercurricular studies may or may not be discussed at interview.
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RCVS: Yes
AVMA: No
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This is one of the most traditional openings to almost all interviews in a variety of disciplines. Often feared by students, it is perhaps one of the easiest questions to answer with a little bit of anticipation and planning. This really is an opportunity for you to take control of the interview, no other questions affords you this opportunity. It is very easy at this point to read out your personal statement, but the interviewers can read that. Why tell them just about things that they can read themselves? Striking a balance between your academic and personal nature/achievements is what most students find difficult. Remember, the fact that you are applying to veterinary school and have completed work experience etc. does shape you as to who you are today - but so do your extracurricular activities, your personal qualities and your hobbies. A great answer will cover all of these different areas of your life. Remember the interviewer will be fairly bored of hearing the same answers to “why veterinary medicine” and “what work experience” that other applicants have given. Try to sound a little different, remember each of you has achieved and taken part in a wide variety of different activities - be it through music, sport, research, culture or charity work - try to sell yourself!
Start off by explaining your background, and (briefly) why you want to study Veterinary Medicine - this is important! Then move onto your hobbies, activities and personality. Try to think about what makes you unique compared to all of the other applicants and include that here. Emphasise unique points of your personality and/or experiences in order to be as memorable as possible.
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Remember, some universities will read your personal statement before you attend the interview, but many will not (you can see details of how this is weighted in our University Guide). This question gives you an opportunity to take them through and really explain the different aspects of your personal statement. Most personal statements will largely follow a similar structure of: 1) Why Veterinary Medicine 2) Work Experience 3) Supra-curricular activities 4) Extracurricular activities. This is perhaps the best way to structure your answer. However, it does require a good knowledge of what you have written in your personal statement.
Make sure that you spend a lot of time reading your personal statement and remembering what you wrote on it. Begin by explaining why it is that you want to study Veterinary Medicine, remember to try and sound unique and genuine, two characteristics that unfortunately many applicants struggle to portray. Move onto explaining what you have done to show that veterinary medicine is the right subject for you, before going on to discuss volunteering, research or books that you have read. Then try to go through some of the hobbies and achievements that you have outlined in your personal statement. It is sometimes very easy for this answer to become a little bit of a list. Try to focus on the key things that you have described. One good technique is to summarise a few activities and then expand one in more detail. “I regularly play tennis, the piano and enjoy knitting, however, it is captaining the local football team that I have most enjoyed. This is something that I do every weekend, and our team has experienced the lows of the 5th division, to the highs of being promoted to the 2nd division. I hope to continue playing for them in the future, and other football teams whilst at university.”
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This question is, without a doubt, the most common question asked at every interview year after year and one that you absolutely must prepare for. The question is asked both in traditional interview formats, and also commonly as part of an MMI station. The question may also be coupled with “why do you want to study at this veterinary school?” (see below for further guidance), and in a traditional interview, the question offers candidates the opportunity to direct the conversation and the next topic as they wish.
So what should you answer?
Of course, it goes without saying that each answer should be unique. It should draw on the specific aspects of your life, studies and experiences. However, there should be certain aspects of your answer that need to reflect your understanding of what the role of a vet entails, and how you are suited to such a role. Avoid saying that you have always wanted to become a vet, as (although this may well be true), it is an extremely common answer and also fairly meaningless to your interviewer.
Demonstrate that you have developed a unique understanding of Veterinary Medicine, especially the role of the modern-day vet. Provide examples of how you have developed the skills necessary for such a vet to be successful. Finally, draw on your work experience and what you learnt from it.
Veterinary Medicine is in a unique world where science, teamwork and interaction with the general public fuse together. You should try to reflect your understanding of this in your answer. Veterinary Medicine also involves a sense of responsibility and decision making that is unparalleled in other careers.
Determine what you consider to be key attributes required for a career in Veterinary Medicine – do you have these or have you tried to develop these? (e.g. leadership, communication, problem-solving skills, perseverance).
What positive impact could you have on Veterinary Medicine or even in your community as a vet? You should consider the possible and likely benefits you will bring to a community: many clients will be very anxious about their pet when they come to see you, so one of your goals as a vet should be to comfort these individuals, making the veterinary practice a relaxing and even enjoyable visit.
Veterinary Medicine has positives and negatives: consider what veterinary medicine would involve on a daily basis – are there certain aspects that appeal to you that you would not find in another career?
Veterinary Medicine involves lifelong learning, research and education, especially as newer technologies come to the fore. Reflect this in your answer, also.
Veterinary Medicine is a challenging but emotionally rewarding profession; working closely to improve the lives of animals creates a bond between a vet and their patients/clients that can be lifelong.
Avoid referring to financial aspects of veterinary medicine, or that you have family/friends who have told you to do Veterinary Medicine. The interview is about you, and why you personally want to study Veterinary Medicine.
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Your answer should highlight any surprising fact that you may have picked up throughout your work experience - there are bound to be aspects that you hadn't fully realised or considered beforehand.
For example: “I realised that Veterinary Medicine is far more diverse than I had previously imagined. During my work experience at a veterinary practice, I came to realise that vets in ‘general practice’ have an incredibly broad set of skills - acting as both a medical practitioner, surgeon and dentist. This creates huge scope for variation and progression in individual fields of interest and often makes each day very different from the one preceding it, which is a very exciting prospect for me.”
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Your work experience will be of great interest to the universities which you have applied to. The interview is an opportunity for you to describe not only the facts and details of your experiences but also your reactions to them and what you have learned and gained from them.
This question gives you the opportunity to discuss and elaborate on as many different situations or scenarios that you witness. The most important question in this station is actually what did you learn from it? – you should always aim to have a learning point that you have taken from each situation you encountered. If there were issues you did not understand at work experience, do not be afraid to communicate this to your examiner; use phrases such as “One really interesting experience that I saw was…. The only thing I didn’t understand was why …was done instead of …?” and then attempt to use your logic, reasoning and further research around a topic to discuss it further. For example, you may have seen a vet give one medication instead of another. This should alert you to research into roughly the different types of treatments that you can give for a condition.
Ideally, most universities would like to see a few weeks of work experience at a variety of clinical scenarios (individual minimum requirements for specific universities are detailed on our University Guide). If you have been able to do work experience in a number of different settings, make sure you demonstrate this in your answer in relatively equal detail and highlight what you learnt from them.
If you have completed any other work experience outside of veterinary medicine, be sure to mention this too. You should be keen to impress that whilst the other work experience you did was interesting or a potential career path that you considered, veterinary medicine is definitely the profession that appeals to you more. Be sure to provide reasons why.
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This is often a question that throws applicants off guard, as few have prepared a case, or thought about them in sufficient detail after their work experience to give a well structured and informative answer here. Try to remember a patient that you found interesting, or had an interesting disease. Failing that, try to remember a situation that you witnessed that you found interesting - perhaps you saw a cat in respiratory distress, or a dog who had been in a road traffic accident. Surgery is also something you can discuss here, if that is a particular area of interest for you. Try to ensure that you focus on what was interesting about the patient and more importantly, how you felt during the process of diagnosis/treatment, and what you witnessed.
Remember, to really excel in answering this question, you will need to demonstrate that you were inspired to further research the condition/surgery that you have described. Talk about how this interesting case led you to read around the topic, what investigations the patient will have gone on to have and the various treatment options. Maybe you read some “Vet Times” or “Clinician’s Brief” articles on the topic afterwards. These are all aspects of a patient's care that will help you become a better vet. Interviewers are looking for a desire to research and read more around the subject, as veterinary medicine is a field in which every vet learns continuously - ensure that you convey this!
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This station can be simplified down to why do you want to study Veterinary Medicine and what are the differences between Veterinary Medicine and Human Medicine?
You should use your powers of communication and persuasion to propose your case and points.
See our section on “Why Veterinary Medicine”?
Veterinary Medicine is, by nature, more diverse - you will treat a variety of species, and vets in general practice often require a broad range of skills (general medicine, emergency medicine, surgery and dentistry) - whereas a medical GP would practice general medicine only in their day-to-day job.
Animals cannot advocate for themselves - there is a certain reward in being able to medically treat those who are unable to help themselves. There is also the additional challenge in that animals can’t speak, but as a vet you become highly adept at interpreting non-verbal signs of pain or other medical issues and this can be incredibly rewarding.
Unlike human Medicine, within Veterinary Medicine it is not always necessary to specialise. After completing your degree in Veterinary Medicine, it is possible to go straight into working as a first-opinion vet (and, in fact, most graduates do). This allows veterinary graduates more time to discover where their interests really lie before making a decision to specialise, if they decide that is what they want to do.
Another major difference between Veterinary Medicine and human Medicine is the types of patient interaction you can develop: whereas doctors generally only see their patients when they are unwell or in pain, often vets will see their patients more regularly for routine appointments such as annual vaccinations and general health checks. This means they can often really get to know the clients/patients and form a lasting bond.
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As you will have realised from your work experience, the role of a vet encompasses far more than simply treating animals. There are a wide variety of roles that you ought to mention in this answer. Consider the role of a vet as an educator, a healer, a decision-maker and as a sounding board. But listing these off is not enough. You must explain how you came to these conclusions. The best answers will draw on examples of each from their work experience. This can be difficult depending on what you have seen, but often you can find at least one example that you saw that draws on one of these traits.
Remember, the interviewers are trying to see if you can appreciate the actual role of the vet and whether you were able to observe and comment on them from your work experience. Also don’t forget to consider that on a day to day basis, while many vets do serve the role of diagnosing/treating/preventing animal diseases, there are also many other avenues one could take with a degree in Veterinary Medicine. Vets have numerous roles in research, public health, government and pharmaceuticals to name just a few.
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Like many other professions, there are many different negatives of studying veterinary medicine and becoming a vet. Whilst some may be clichéd, it is important to demonstrate that you are aware of some of the perceived problems that you are likely to experience in the future.
One of the most common problems vets will mention is establishing a good work-life balance. Studying hours are long at university, and working hours following graduation are often even longer (50-60 hour working weeks are not uncommon). As a result, burnout rates are high and it is essential as a prospective applicant for Veterinary Medicine that you recognise this and are able to both discuss this in an interview and explain the steps that you would take to maintain this essential work-life balance.
You could also discuss the 5 years of long, stressful training; there are many exams, both written and clinical, along with thorough assessment throughout every year. The course is more intense and longer than almost all other courses, so it will be an extremely different university experience to other university students.
Responsibility is something that goes hand in hand with a career in veterinary medicine, especially as you progress through your career. While this is most commonly thought to be with regards to making decisions about the management or investigations for a patient, and often this is seen as a position of privilege, what happens when things go wrong? Mistakes happen, and this can sometimes have disastrous consequences. Coping with these can be very difficult, and affect the wellbeing of vets. How will you cope with this?
Another common negative is the amount of form-filling & administration that vets need to partake in. While many see being a vet as spending your day with patients and solving problems, the reality is that many of these hours are often spent writing notes, issuing repeat prescriptions, making specialist referrals and even dealing with insurance claims. This is something many vets, junior vets, in particular, cite when referring to the negatives of studying veterinary medicine. It is important to mention all of these and perhaps allude to how you will cope, or why it may be less of a problem for you.
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The purpose of this question is to determine your passion and dedication to veterinary medicine. Show your commitment but explaining that although disappointed, you would not give up, and use the year as an opportunity to improve yourself (through self-development, work experience etc.) and reapply with hopefully better success. Be careful not to display any arrogance in claiming you are sure you would be successful, or conversely a lack of motivation by saying you would not re-apply to Veterinary Medicine. Show a degree of self-reflection and explain how you would look to improve yourself as an individual to make yourself a better candidate. Universities appreciate honesty and genuine self-development.
This station has no correct answer, but there is one WRONG answer. Universities do not want to hear that you would give up pursuing a career in Veterinary Medicine. Regardless of what you would do if you did not gain a place to study Veterinary Medicine, you should always demonstrate your commitment and dedication. Demonstrate that you are able to self-reflect on why you may not have been given a place and that you would pursue avenues to try to improve yourself and make yourself a stronger candidate next year. Think about finding a job, voluntary service or activity that would help improve you as an individual, and how you would strengthen yourself as an applicant. Avoid answering with a cliché “gap year of travel” answer, which does not impress interviewers. If you are able to elaborate that you would want to assist in voluntary or charity work on your year abroad, then this would reflect much better in an interviewer’s eyes.
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This is aimed at those who are currently on or have taken a gap year. If you have taken a gap year, interviewers want to see that you have used the time profitably, and spent time developing and improving yourself, especially in order to become a stronger candidate for a place at their university. Avoid telling the examiners that you sat and home and watched Netflix all year, or that you went on holiday after holiday all paid for by your parents. This clearly will not set a good impression, as it is not productive, insightful or helpful for anyone. Hopefully, in your gap year, you would have gained invaluable experience that others would not have experienced. Whether you worked part-time at a retail store, did charity and volunteer work, or took time to gain more work experience at a veterinary practice, you should portray this all across to the examiner. Highlight what the main learning points were for you: Did you gain an understanding of how a business works? Did you improve your communication skills by dealing with customers on a daily basis? Did you gain an insight into the difficulties of lives in poverty and in need of help? Describe what you saw, did and learned and then elaborate on how it has helped confirm that you want to study Veterinary Medicine or even made you a better candidate for studying Veterinary Medicine.
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If you are able to answer this question and answer it well, you will strengthen your application for a place at your chosen veterinary school immeasurably. By answering this question with detail, knowledge and enthusiasm, you will demonstrate to the veterinary school and its assessors that you are motivated, keen and passionate to study veterinary medicine, especially at their school. In short, you are showing yourself to be an asset and a valuable contributor to the veterinary school.
You should prepare an answer to this question for every university to which you have been invited for an interview. First, you must visit our sections under each university titled “what makes this university unique?” and “what will you study?” in the University Guide – these sections are filled with content about each university, each city and its veterinary school. Your answer should be based on both of these topics that we have covered in detail. You must pick at least 4 or 5 interesting features that attract you to the university and its veterinary school.
For each reason that you select behind your desire to study at that specific university, you should always relate it back to yourself and how it links with your hobbies, interests or your general desire to improve yourself as an individual. For example, if you are an active sports enthusiast, you may wish to select the fact that the veterinary school’s society is extremely sports-oriented and that you would like to participate and help improve this aspect of the school. Another example you may choose to answer this question could be:
“I would love to study at this veterinary school for so many reasons. These include the curriculum, the societies and the ability to carry out research with world-renowned experts. I believe that the curriculum is well suited to me, allowing me to one day become the best vet I can be. I love how there is the integration of clinical experience from week one of veterinary school. I have learnt through my A-Level studies that I remember and learn different concepts better when I learn the theory and am then immediately able to see this in practice or in real life. Something that I am also definitely interested in is intercalating in a BSc during my 4th year, which is offered at this university. I am currently interested in bioinformatics and having recently completed my EPQ in it, I was particularly excited to learn that this university has a world-renowned bioinformatics centre offering a bioinformatics BSc which I hope to pursue. Finally, I am someone that really enjoys playing sports. I play football for my local football team, and last year captained the first team. I hope to continue this at university and was particularly excited to learn that the medical football team plays in the highest league across all universities and has had recent tours to Poland and Spain - things I would love to be involved with. It is these aspects of this university and its course that excite me, and really draw me towards wanting to study at this university.
As mentioned, you should prepare 4 or 5 unique points of interest for each university. Practice your answer with friends and family, but do not over-rehearse it or recite it word-for-word. Assessors want to see that you are able to construct a natural, flowing answer during the interview itself, but have prepared and researched sufficiently prior to the day of the interview. In your answer, therefore, be sure to highlight the following:
Demonstrate that you are passionate and excited about veterinary medicine
Demonstrate that you are passionate and excited about this specific veterinary school
Demonstrate you have done a thorough research and reading about this veterinary school and university prior to the interview
Demonstrate that you have particular skills or interests that will contribute to this veterinary school and make the school more unique and desirable as a result
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This is a question that is increasingly becoming popular at interviews. The interviewer wants to test whether you have visited this city before today or done your research as to what the city is about or has to offer. More importantly, it allows them to see whether you have considered what life may be like living here for the next 5-6 years of your life. There are a multitude of ways of approaching this question.
A good answer will generally begin by touching on the history of the city with reference to what it is famous for. For example: Liverpool - culture, Edinburgh - history, London - capital. Then move onto explaining a few basic facts that show that you have spent some time researching the area, and explain what the area is famous or known for. Then remember, the rest of your answer should focus on different aspects of the city that interest you. Perhaps it's the sports, the culture or the green spaces that it has. Explain the significance of these facilities both to the city, and to yourselves, and why this would help you settle in and enjoy your time there. Try to make the latter half of this answer as specific as possible. “I am someone that loves running, and try to run around my local town around 3-4x a week. With The Royal Veterinary College being in close proximity to Regents Park, I can think of nothing better than being able to go for a morning run in these parks before continuing with lectures or clinical school. I understand that the Imperial Running society has weekly group runs in both of these locations, that is something I would love to be part of”. This answer combines evidence of research into the city and the university whilst demonstrating your interests and how you intend to contribute to the university over the next five to six years.
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This is a very clever question that is designed to test your knowledge and understanding of different teaching methods, your ability to reflect on your own successes by using different teaching methods, but also tests whether you have researched into your chosen university and what teaching style they employ. It is absolutely imperative that you review our University Guide to gain an insight and understanding into the teaching methods used by each university, and their reasons for doing so. Failure to research this prior to your interview would be tantamount to rejection from your given veterinary school. When answering this question, you must show a deep understanding of both PBL (problem-based learning) and traditional teaching, as well as the ability to reflect on which would suit you most.
PBL Advantages
PBL involves learning from materials surrounding a clinical case that is self-directed by students.
PBL is well-suited to individuals who are self-motivated and show initiative to learn.
Small group learning in PBL means students are more at ease to ask questions, especially those which they think might be a “silly question”.
Students have the freedom to practice time-management.
PBL involves teaching other students about what you have learnt; research shows that teaching other people about something ingrains the learning in both the teacher and the learner very deeply.
Small groups allow team building and greater individual involvement of all students.
Early exposure to real-life scenarios can be extremely beneficial.
PBL Disadvantages
PBL can sometimes leave gaps in the student’s learning of veterinary medicine; not all topics may be covered as the learning is self-directed.
At the end of the year, students may be at different levels of learning and understanding.
Some students may be poorly motivated and disrupt the learning of others in the group.
Students often work at a different pace, meaning some could be held back whilst they wait for others, leading to conflict and animosity in groups.
For many candidates, the veterinary school will be the first time they encounter formal PBL. Draw on examples from your earlier years of study where you have emulated PBL to good success:
Have you worked in small groups throughout the school? Have you completed group assessments or group coursework?
Do you enjoy practical aspects of learning, such as self-led chemistry experiments (eg titration of chemicals)?
Have you worked in any study groups or revision groups for exams?
Have you led any educational societies, such as a Biology Society, where you could revise and discuss key materials?
Do you enjoy learning from your colleagues rather than in a formal teacher-pupil environment?
Traditional Teaching Advantages
Traditional Teaching is the foundation upon which most applicants will enter veterinary school; traditional teaching offers the foundations which students can then build on in their own time.
Traditional teaching tends to have more structure in comparison to PBL. This helps ensure that all students receive the same information and learning. Students receive a solid foundation of knowledge upon which they can build.
Many students prefer to learn all of the knowledge before applying it in real life, allowing a greater understanding of different conditions when it can all be pieced together.
Traditional Teaching Disadvantages
The course may not suit people who prefer less structure and more self-directed learning.
Students may find they are having difficulty keeping up or may find themselves frustrated if they do not feel challenged.
Sometimes, initially, there can be little contact with animals. Some students may find themselves left uninspired after a day of sometimes monotonous lectures.
Within larger traditional teaching groups, some students may not have the courage to ask questions, and therefore their learning may be hindered.
Integration of PBL and Traditional Teaching
Some universities integrate both styles of teaching to give theoretically optimal results for the learning of their students. Some veterinary schools begin with the traditional teaching of the foundations of veterinary medicine in the first year, followed by PBL in the second year onwards.
In answering this question, it is wise to always lean towards the style of teaching that your given veterinary school teaches. For example, if you are interviewing at Manchester, a heavy advocate of PBL, you may wish to answer: “I have only ever experienced traditional teaching throughout school life, but I’m really attracted towards the teaching of PBL and what I have learnt about it…” You should then discuss the various opportunities both styles offer, and the unique methods that your given veterinary school employs.
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The question is aimed at finding out what you feel your strengths and passions are as an individual. This is an excellent opportunity to highlight your strengths as a well-rounded candidate. Touch upon aspects that you may have covered in your personal statement, as well as research you have done into the university and their extra-curricular activities.
For example, you may be a keen rowing enthusiast and may wish to offer the following answer: “outside of the veterinary school, I hope to be as actively involved with the university as possible. As I mentioned in my personal statement, I love rowing and have rowed competitively for my school. On the Open Day, I found out that you have an excellent Rowing Club, which I would love to join, and that would give me the perfect opportunity to be directly involved in the Varsity competition against other universities.”
If you feel your strengths lie outside of sports, you may wish to discuss any charity or volunteer work that you do, and how you can bring that to the university: “As I mentioned in my personal statement, I spent a lot of time during my Gap Year volunteering for energy-efficient zero-emission recycling companies. On the open day, I discovered that the University is heavily focused on reducing its carbon footprint. I would love to bring my experience and knowledge in reducing carbon footprints to the university and help in any way I can. I haven’t been able to find out if there is a committee or delegation that are in charge of this, but it is something that I will find out further at the first chance if I’m offered a place here.”
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Each applicant will have a different expectation for veterinary school. You should draw information from everything you have read, what you have seen on Open Days, and what you have read from current students at the university. You can find testimonials from current students on the veterinary school website of each university you have applied to.
You can expect the veterinary school to be very demanding: you should demonstrate your understanding of how the course works, what you will study in each of the various years, and how you will be assessed (practical exams, written exams, multiple-choice tests and continuous clinical assessment through the year). The course is long and demanding, both physically and mentally.
You will be challenged both academically and at a personal level. Aside from your demanding exams, you will be challenged to develop your personal skills, communication, teamwork and leadership, to name a few. These will test and challenge your personality and put you out of your comfort zone. Most veterinary school’s student societies are extremely popular and you will be encouraged to participate in all aspects. This will be both exciting and intimidating, especially for first-year students. You should make it clear to the assessors that although it may be a little daunting meeting and interacting with so many new individuals, it is an exciting prospect that you choose to embrace to the fullest.
In addition to this, as a new student to the university, you will need to familiarise yourself with the city, the university campus and integrate yourself within all of these. There are many different avenues to help manage these new aspects of veterinary school. You should look for role models, tutors, older students and even the university’s support scheme where you require. When discussing the realities of veterinary medicine and veterinary school, you should portray your knowledge of veterinary medicine through the phrases you use: for example, you may wish to say “I was able to get a good idea of what is expected of me in veterinary school. From attending open days, reading through the prospectus and talking to current students, I understand….” You should also draw on your learning from work experience, and what you gained from talking to current vets in the field.
Finally, you should always link your understanding of veterinary school back to your own personal experiences and what you have learnt, and how it has shaped you to become an excellent vet. For example, you may direct back to your own skills by highlighting: “I know that you are expected to be able to multi-task and deal with the stresses of multiple deadlines, projects and tasks at veterinary school. One of the things I learned throughout my time during A-Levels was how to multitask; I was a school prefect, part of the football and basketball teams and also played the piano at a Grade 7 level. All of this was whilst I managed to achieve top marks in my exams. This was obviously stressful at the time, but I think I am well-positioned to cope with the difficulties that veterinary school offers.”
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This question should be answered very thoughtfully. The question that you would ask a candidate should be one for which you have a perfect answer that shows you as an excellent candidate.
For example, you may ask “how do you work well in a team?” because you are personally involved in many school and sporting teams, and thus have excellent teamwork and communication skills. Of course, you should be prepared to answer the very question you ask. Other examples may include:
Asking about the candidate’s motivations and passion for veterinary medicine
Asking whether the candidate has realistic expectations of veterinary school
What do you know about our veterinary school and what makes it unique?
What would you contribute to our veterinary school and university if you were to join
What have you learnt during your work experience? How will it make you a better vet than others?
What is the most important skill a vet should have?
What are the most important values that a vet should have?
When you have decided what question you would ask, then you should perfect your own answer to the question. Review the content across our website for analysis of each question and the perfect answer. Finally, you should have a reason as to WHY you would ask this question – does the question explore the candidate’s passion? Does the question explore how much background research the candidate has done into veterinary medicine? Does the candidate have a realistic view of veterinary medicine and the challenges it poses? There is no right or wrong question to ask, but you should have a reason why you would ask such a question and equally be prepared to answer the question yourself.
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The University of Edinburgh mixes the best of tradition with award-winning, progressive teaching - the veterinary faculty is referred to independently as The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies. The School’s outstanding hospital and teaching facilities provide an excellent environment for developing practical and clinical skills. They offer many opportunities to get involved in biological research as part of the vibrant research community. You will also learn valuable communication, team-building and business management skills and keep a personal and professional development portfolio throughout the BVM&S programme to record elements of study in the professional and clinical skills course. The School is accredited by both the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS) and the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) allowing graduates to practise veterinary medicine throughout the UK, Europe, North America and Australasia. The year group size at Edinburgh is about 110 students.
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The course structure is designed in a way that the vast majority of subjects are re-visited and built on as the course progresses (for example, the professional and clinical skills module starts in Year 1 and has its final module in Year 4) - this is known as a spiral curriculum. In your final year of study, you will undertake clinical rotations and research.
Intercalation: BVetSci programmes are available to students who have successfully completed their second year of their Veterinary Medicine/Science degree. Options include: biochemistry, biomedical sciences, immunology, infectious diseases, neuroscience, pharmacology, physiology, reproductive Biology and zoology.
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At Edinburgh you will benefit from a very close-knit community of students and a dedicated student support team that take a personal interest in your well-being and success. You will be assigned a school house and a personal tutor who will support you throughout your studies, providing academic advice and a route to pastoral care. First year students also benefit from peer assisted learning models with more senior students facilitating discussions with junior students. With over 260 student societies to take part in, nightlife, countryside and festivals, Edinburgh is a big city with a small-town feel, which has something for everyone. You will live in one of the safest cities in Europe and one that is regularly voted as one of the most desirable places to live in the world. Edinburgh offers you an incredible opportunity to experience an exceptional education in a thriving and multicultural environment. If you have a particular interest in Animal Welfare, the Jeanne Marchig Centre is dedicated to this - one of very few centres of its kind.
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A Level: AAA in Chemistry, Biology and one other subject approved for entry to the veterinary degree programme. If Physics has not been studied to A level, a good pass at GCSE is required.
GCSE: GCSE Physics & English Grade 4 (C)
IB: 38 points. This must include a minimum of 666 in Higher level Chemistry, Biology and one other subject. If Physics is not taken at Standard or Higher level then competency in this subject must be demonstrated at a lower level (GCSE or equivalent).
Scottish Advanced Highers: Candidates are required to take a sixth year and undertake Advanced Highers. AAAAB Five Highers including Chemistry (A), Biology (A) and either Mathematics or Physics to be achieved by the end of S5. If Biology has not been studied in S5, it should be taken in S6 to Higher level. BB at Advanced Higher in Chemistry and another science subject. If possible Advanced Higher Biology, as this will be beneficial for the first year of the course. If Physics has not previously been studied to Higher level, it should be studied in sixth year to National 5 level.
Pre-U: D3, D3, D3 (or a combination of D3 and A level grade A) in Chemistry, Biology and one other University-approved subject.
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Minimum requirement: 0
Specifics: Edinburgh does not ask for specific types or the number of days/weeks required for work experience as it depends, to some extent, on the opportunities available to individual candidates. The broader the experience, the better, but you should not gain experience to the detriment of your academic studies. You should, however, gain both veterinary practice and animal work experience - as much and varied as possible.
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Not required.
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The Admissions Committee looks for evidence of career exploration prior to application (through work experience gained) and evidence of non-academic achievements and interests which could involve social involvement, school responsibilities, leadership, cultural, sporting, musical, vocational and voluntary achievements and interests and hobbies. This should be reflected and discussed in your Personal Statement.
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The Edinburgh BVM&S interview format is a form of multiple mini interview. The interview will be a series of seven 10 minute stations with an interviewer at five of the seven stations. Two of the stations will be unstaffed. A welcome talk, tour and an opportunity to chat informally with current students is also included during the afternoon. Candidates will be asked to arrive at Easter Bush Campus at around 12.30pm and will be finished by 5pm. Make sure you allow plenty of time to get to and from the Campus.
For international multiple mini interviews, the format will be similar apart from a tour of the campus and rather than current students, there will be alumni of the School available to chat to. Candidates are welcome to contact the Admissions Team if they would prefer to be interviewed in Edinburgh or would like to organise an individual tour of the campus for them at a later date.
There are seven MMI stations:
Work Experience
Career Exploration and Awareness of being a Professional
Scientific Data Interpretation
Awareness of Animal Welfare
Moral and Ethical Dilemma
Practical Manual Task
Numeracy (pen/paper only - no calculators or electronic devices permitted)
Following interview, 100% of your offer is weighed on interview scoring, so a strong performance is essential.
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RCVS: Yes
AVMA: Yes
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The University of Glasgow has been renowned worldwide for the last 560 years, shaping the world of education by being at the forefront of teaching and research. The University has students from over 140 different countries, spread across two main campuses in the city. The University of Glasgow was founded in 1451, and is ranked as one of the top universities in the world. It is a member of the prestigious Russell Group. The 2019 League Ranking Table placed the University of Glasgow 24th. Each year, 25,000 new students enroll into the university – around 140 of these are veterinary students! The Veterinary School is well-known in the UK and provides state-of-the-art facilities for students and patients alike. Located in the largest city in Scotland, the University of Glasgow’s main campus is located in the fantastic West End of the city. This vibrant area of the city is well-known for its lively entertainment; cinemas, bars, restaurants, pubs and theatre opportunities are endless. The year group size at Glasgow is about 140 students.
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The BVMS programme is based on integration of clinical and science subject areas and is delivered using a range of teaching methods including centred active learning approaches. The spiral course structure means that you will revisit topics as you progress through the programme, each time with increasing clinical focus. In conjunction, there is a vertical theme of professional and clinical skills development to help you acquire the personal qualities and skills you will need in professional environments. Through individual, team-working and student-centred active learning approaches, you will develop the skills required for lifelong independent learning.
Intercalation: Most students choose to take a one-year intercalating programme after the third year of the Veterinary Medicine curriculum, leading to the award of BSc (VetSci). A few students also choose to take a two-year intercalating programme, which allows for more in-depth study and leads to the award of BSc (Honours).
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The 2019 TimeOut survey rated Glasgow as one of the top ten cities in the world, and was ranked number one for friendliness and affordability. Within touching distance of the city, Edinburgh, Inverness, Loch Lomond and trails through mountains and hill climbs offer unique experiences unavailable anywhere else in the world. All students have an academic mentor as well as a student buddy. Glasgow has also pioneered a ‘peer support’ network, where students are trained to support each other through any difficult times.
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A Level: AAA - this must include Chemistry and Biology. The third A Level is preferred to be science, but other academic subjects are acceptable.
GCSE: GCSE English Language at Grade 5 (B)
IB: 38 Points including three HL subjects at 666. Applicants must have Chemistry AND Biology HL6, Mathematics or Physics SL6 and English SL6.
Scottish Advanced Highers: Minimum AAAAB at S5 and Advanced Highers (S6) at BB. Higher Chemistry at Grade A AND Higher Biology AND either Higher Mathematics or Higher Physics. Advanced Highers in Chemistry AND Biology at Grade A or B.
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Minimum requirement: A few days.
Specifics: Glasgow encourages applicants to have at least a few days experience with a veterinary surgeon and have had hands on experience with farm animals.
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Details of how to access an online ethical reasoning test will be sent to you prior to your interview. This exercise is not necessarily something you can prepare for in advance, but the scenarios are based on situations you are likely to come across, either in practice or your daily life, and you are asked to state what you would need to consider if you are faced with these circumstances. The test should take about 45 minutes to complete.
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All information included in your application form is very important towards considering whether Glasgow will make you an offer. The information you provide in your personal statement will definitely be considered in applications for Veterinary Medicine, as a highly competitive course.
A long list of extracurricular activities will not advantage your application. Although it is good if you can show that you can do well in science/maths, while still maintaining a good balance between work and recreational activities, it does not actually matter what those activities are - or if you are any good at them!
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Candidates seriously considered for admission to the BVMS programme will normally be interviewed before a final decision is reached. Members of the Admissions Committee conduct these interviews between December and February each year.
You will be asked about your work experience, either undertaken in person, or virtual, your hobbies and interests and how you plan and cope with your schoolwork. You should have a good knowledge of the profession as a whole and what would be expected of you as a veterinary surgeon. Glasgow not only assesses the breadth of candidates' knowledge of what working with livestock and companion animals and their owners entails, but also examines personal attributes which demonstrate responsibility, self-motivation, a caring ethos and resilience. They are interested to hear of candidates’ special interests, or hobbies, outside veterinary science. You should be aware of any current topical veterinary issues, so it is advisable to keep up to date with Media information.
Glasgow is aware that given the intense competition for places that the interview can be extremely daunting, however they do try to keep the interview as friendly and informal as possible.
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RCVS: Yes
AVMA: Yes
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The Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS), in its Code of Professional Conduct, states that its registrants are “personally accountable for their professional practice and must always be prepared to justify their decisions and actions”. Evidence-based medicine (EBM) is globally accepted as the ‘gold standard’ in healthcare delivery. The Centre for Evidence-Based Veterinary medicine (CEBM) defines EBM as “the integration of best research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values.”
It is defined as an approach to patient care that requires the integration of:
Systematic assessments of clinically relevant scientific evidence, relating to the patient’s medical condition and history, together with:
The vet’s clinical expertise
The patient’s treatment needs and preferences
Adding a UK-based, practical perspective, some vets considered how EBM may affect clinical decisions. They concluded that “It is an approach to clinical problem solving that has evolved from a self-directed and problem-based approach to learning rather than the more traditional didactic form.”
In 2009, researchers considered the benefits of EBM over and above improved patient outcomes, suggesting the following advantages:
Improved outcomes for the medical team and patients alike.
Greater pride among vets, staff and clients in high-quality care.
A more advanced decision-making capability in clinical terms.
An increase in confidence when it comes to planning treatment.
The chance to offer more treatment options, while minimising risk and maximising safety.
The opportunity to combine strong evidence with clinician judgment as well as experience, alongside the client’s belief system and choices, ultimately resulting in greater professional satisfaction.
A happy team that is motivated by putting the patient first and working to a high standard.
Effective and efficient treatment processes that save time and money.
Increased treatment acceptance, as the veterinary healthcare professional is able to share meaningful evidence with the client in support of proposed care. This also results in greater trust and rapport between the parties.
Greater numbers of referrals from clients, as they share with others their treatment journey in the practice.
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Let us start by focusing on why research is important, and more importantly why it must be evidenced-based?
We need to do the right thing.
Professional and ethical imperatives (we need to maintain high-quality care at all times).
Greater need for health care, so we need to provide the most effective treatment for all patients.
New interventions and technologies need to be assessed for safety and efficacy first.
New data about existing interventions need to be analysed and see if old methods need to be updated or changed at all.
EBM also helps manage client expectations; as veterinary healthcare professionals, we can demonstrate realistic outcomes and results of medical treatment using EBM.
Levels of research
Level I – Systematic review of Randomised Control Trials (RCTs)
Level II – At least 1 RCT
Level III – Evidence from non-randomised trials
Level IV – Well designed observational studies from >1 centre
Level V – Expert opinion, traditional reviews
What is a randomised controlled trial (RCT)?
Generally, an RCT is considered the gold standard of research along with meta-analyses. Overall, small studies tend to show a trend towards positive impact but lack statistical significance. Meta-analysis: when data from several small studies are summed mathematically. Systematic reviews can help solve contradictory findings among different studies on the same question. An RCT is an experiment to test the effectiveness of a health care intervention, participants are:
Assessed at baseline (ideally)
Randomly assigned to receive / not receive treatment
Followed over time (the assessors do not know which participants have received placebo/intervention)
Assessed at the end of the study
The researchers then compare groups at the end to evaluate the treatment.
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There are many ways to approach this question and so many different topics that you can talk about. In short, any topic will be suitable, so long as you can justify why this is a “recent” advance in veterinary medicine. This could be a new antibiotic, a new cancer therapy, a new endoscopy method or even research on education within Veterinary Medicine. What you pick, in truth, matters little. However, you must ensure that you can justify why you have an interest in it. The best answers will link this to something personal, either you may have conducted some research on it, seen it in action during your work experience or read an article about it. It is important to show that you have sought to improve on your knowledge of this subject through reading in your spare time. This is something that will be expected of you once you start working as a vet, where you will often see interesting things, and are likely to read about this in the future in your own time.
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You don’t have to be certain. In fact, it might seem a little strange if you are, since you may well be only 17 at the time of application, and certainly have a lot to learn - so make sure you are interested but open. Pick something that might interest you to show awareness of the specialities out there. This is your chance to show off about a book you’ve read, the research you’ve followed, or a time (maybe on work experience) when you’ve truly been inspired. If you are going to choose something, it might be better if it is a general speciality because it shows you are still open to the wider possibilities veterinary medicine offers. Choosing something too niche might make it seem like you are studying veterinary medicine as a whole for the wrong reasons. Often this will be a subject that you have seen in your work experience and then conducted further research or reading into. Your answer should be focused on your interest: why a certain pathway appeals to you and how skills you already have now match that speciality. Know how long training for your chosen speciality is. They may ask you and it’s good to show you have done some research and have realistic expectations. Make it clear that you’re aware that your view can change; that you’re excited to be exposed to all aspects of Veterinary Medicine; and that you’ve got 5/6 years (hopefully at this veterinary school) to make that decision.
A common mistake is being overly specific. There’s a danger of getting questioned on topics you don’t understand. In this case, never lie. Talk about the experience/knowledge of this speciality that you do have – and admit you don’t know it all. Try not to be negative about certain specialities. You don’t really know enough about any aspect of Veterinary Medicine yet to rule out anything and you need to show them your hunger to learn new things.
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This is a basic question that often crops up - interviewers like to see that you have paid attention whilst on your work experience, so we advise that you should know about vaccinations given that you’re likely to have seen these administered multiple times daily! Mnemonics can be quite helpful for jogging your memory here if you’re struggling to remember them all.
Dogs
Distemper
Hepatitis
Parvovirus
Leptosporosis
Cats
Cat flu (herpesvirus, calicivirus and chlamydophila)
Panleucopaenia (feline infectious enteritis)
FeLV (feline leukaemia virus)
Rabbits:
Myxomatosis
VHD (viral haemorrhagic disease)
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Communication & Veterinary Medicine
As practising vets, we understand the importance of good communication. Having good communication skills as a vet is one of the most important skills to possess. Good communication will enhance client satisfaction, help in the promotion of animal health, contribute to improving the working relationships with staff and team members, and provide a more successful and fulfilling working life for vets. In the current climate of practice, it is well recognised that many complaints and cases brought against vets may have been prevented by better communication.
As vets, we will need to undertake a number of professional tasks:
Taking a history and exploring client experiences, views, knowledge and expectations.
Explaining a procedure.
Obtaining informed consent.
Explaining instructions (e.g. post-operative instructions).
Teaching clients about their animal’s disease.
Breaking bad news.
Handling complaints.
Discussing and explaining the treatment plan.
Talking to adults with sensory or mental impairment.
Communicating across cultural barriers.
Communicating well with staff and colleagues.
There are three main goals of any vet-client interaction:
Reliable and accurate history.
Cooperation with an agreed treatment plan.
Creation of an interpersonal relationship that facilitates such an exchange of information and satisfies the client that their animal is being well cared for.
In other words, excellent communication is the foundation of building trust between the vet and client. Good communication increases compliance and reduces complaints. There are many types of skills that fulfil the requirements of good communication. They usually have verbal and non-verbal components. Communication skills should not be seen as to whether or not they are appropriate to the task in hand and whether they are helping to achieve the stated goals. As you will come to learn by reading on, sometimes verbal communication may not be appropriate to a given situation, and you must, therefore, rely on other modes of communication.
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Use appropriate physical signals to show interest, concern, sympathy etc.
Show that you are interested in and keen to listen.
Read signals of others: is the client becoming more annoyed, or less annoyed? Is the client telling the truth? How is the client feeling about what you have just said?
If you are confused over details, note mixed messages and wait for a convenient opportunity to check these with the client.
If you are short of information, ask the client to fill in any blanks before you jump to any conclusions.
Take notes and recall keywords and phrases, dates, times and other details mentioned by the client, so you do not have to ask them again.
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It is very important that clients should have your undivided attention, however, most vets are usually guilty of doing the opposite. As a generalisation, most vets are normally busy writing up notes onto the computer and not fully listening to owners, sitting behind owners when the client is trying to speak, rattling instrument trays and talking to the nurse or even ignoring owners. Research has shown that vets who give clients their undivided attention are more well-liked as clients will feel that they have been speaking to the vet for a long time with great depth, even though it may have been only a few minutes in reality. The ability to give your clients your undivided attention and to listen attentively is a very powerful skill and a skill that you can work to develop. Listening is just as important, if not more important than speaking in communication. There should be an equal amount of conversation between both parties and where both parties have an equal amount of time and opportunity to have a dialogue and is not just a one-way process where the vet does all the talking.
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One of the most common problems vets face is client anxiety, and overcoming this. Anxiety can occur for a vast number of reasons. These usually develop and present as behavioural patterns or psychological patterns.
This could include:
Previous bad experience with a vet, resulting in lack of trust.
Fear of any pain or distress being caused to their animal.
Fear of the unknown.
Fear of having a lack of control.
Financial anxiety - this is particularly relevant in veterinary practice, as there is no NHS for animals and uninsured clients may be presented with bills/estimates that are simply beyond their means.
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Stage 1: Initiating the session
Preparation:
Before every consultation, vets will read the patient’s history to familiarise themselves with any previous/ongoing medical conditions - this is an essential stage.
It is also important to get the basics right before you greet the client, such as the animal’s name/gender etc!
Establishing initial rapport:
Greets both the client and patient personally.
Introduces self, role and nature of consultation.
Demonstrates respect and interest, attending to patient’s physical comfort and makes attempts to put them at ease.
Identifying the reason(s) for the consulation:
Identifies the client’s problems or the issues that the client wishes to address with an appropriate opening question (e.g. “What brings you here today with Fluffy?” or “What seems to be the problem with Fluffy?” or “What questions did you hope to get answered today?”).
Listens attentively to the client’s opening statement, without interrupting or directing the client’s response.
Confirms list and screens for further problems (e.g. “so Fluffy has a reduced appetite; anything else……?”).
Negotiates agenda, taking client needs into account.
STAGE 2: GATHERING INFORMATION
Exploration of presenting problems:
Encourages client to tell the story of the problem(s) from when they first started to the present in their own words (clarifying the reason for presenting now).
Uses open and closed questioning techniques, appropriately moving from open to closed.
Listens attentively, allowing the client to complete statements without interruption and leaving space for the client to think before answering or go on after pausing.
Facilitates client’s responses verbally and non–verbally e.g. use of encouragement, silence, repetition, paraphrasing, interpretation.
Picks up verbal and non–verbal cues (body language, speech, facial expression, affect); checks out and acknowledges as appropriate.
Clarifies client’s statements that are unclear or need amplification (e.g. “Could you explain what you mean by ‘not himself’?”).
Periodically summarises to verify own understanding of what the client has said; invites the client to correct interpretation or provide further information.
Uses concise, easily understood questions and comments, avoids or adequately explains jargon.
Establishes dates and sequence of events.
Additional tools for building trust/rapport:
Actively determines and appropriately explores:
Client’s ideas (i.e. beliefs regarding the cause)
Client’s concerns (i.e. worries regarding each problem)
Client’s expectations (i.e. goals and what help the client had expected for each problem)
Effects (i.e. how each problem affects the patient’s life)
Encourages client to express feelings.
STAGE 3: PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
Ask the owner for permission to examine their animal.
Explain why you are doing certain things as you go along, for example: “I’m just going to have a look in his mouth now to check for any dental disease”, “I’m going to feel his tummy now to see if there are any painful areas”, etc.
Although it takes some practice to multitask in this way, it’s generally more engaging for the client if you continue to talk to them whilst you’re examining their animal - this helps to gain the owner’s trust and explain the value of what you’re doing.
Many vets take a “top to tail” approach when doing a physical examination as it means the examination follows a logical order and therefore makes it difficult to forget/miss something, but you’ll soon develop your own routine when you’re in practice yourself.
STAGE 4: EXPLANATION AND PLANNING
Providing the correct amount and type of information
Chunks and checks: gives information in manageable chunks, checks for understanding, uses client’s response as a guide to how to proceed.
Assesses the client’s starting point: asks for the client’s prior knowledge early on when giving information, discovers the extent of the client’s wish for information.
Asks owners what other information would be helpful, e.g. aetiology, prognosis.
Gives explanation at appropriate times: avoids giving advice, information or reassurance prematurely.
Aiding accurate recall and understanding
Organises explanation: divides into discrete sections, develops a logical sequence.
Uses explicit categorisation or signposting (e.g. “There are three important things that I would like to discuss. First…” “Now, shall we move on to...”).
Uses repetition and summarising to reinforce information.
Uses concise, easily understood language, avoids or explains jargon.
Uses visual methods of conveying information: diagrams, models, written information and instructions.
Checks client’s understanding of the information given (or plans made): e.g. by asking the client to restate in their own words; clarifies as necessary.
Achieving a shared understanding: incorporating the client’s perspective
Relates explanations to client’s illness framework: to previously elicited ideas, concerns and expectations
Provides opportunities and encourages the client to contribute: to ask questions, seek clarification or express doubts; responds appropriately.
Picks up verbal and non-verbal cues e.g. client’s need to contribute information or ask questions, information overload, distress.
Elicits client’s beliefs, reactions and feelings regarding information given, terms used; acknowledges and addresses where necessary.
Planning: shared decision making
Shares own thinking as appropriate: ideas, thought processes, dilemmas.
Involves client by making suggestions rather than directives.
Encourages client to contribute their thoughts: ideas, suggestions and preferences.
Negotiates a mutually acceptable plan.
Offers choices: encourage client to make choices and decisions to the level that they wish.
Checks whether the client accepts plans and if the concerns have been addressed.
STAGE 5: CLOSING THE SESSION
Forward planning
Both vet and owner agree on a plan that they are happy with.
Safety nets, explaining possible unexpected outcomes, what to do if the plan is not working, when and how to seek help.
Ensuring appropriate point of closure
Summarises session briefly and clarifies plan of care.
The final check that the client agrees and is comfortable with the plan and asks if any corrections, questions or other items to discuss.
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Providing structure
Summarises at the end of a specific line of inquiry to confirm understanding before moving on to the next section
Progresses from one section to another using signposting, transitional statements; includes the rationale for the next section
Structures interview in a logical sequence
Attends to timing and keeping the interview on task
Building a relationship
Demonstrates appropriate non–verbal behaviour
Eye contact, facial expression
Posture, position & movement
Vocal cues e.g. rate, volume, tone
If the vet reads / writes notes / uses a computer, does so in a manner that does not interfere with dialogue or rapport
Demonstrates appropriate confidence
Developing rapport
Accepts legitimacy of client’s views and feelings; is not judgmental.
Uses empathy to communicate understanding and appreciation of the client’s feelings or patient’s predicament; overtly acknowledges the client’s views and feelings.
Provides support: expresses concern, understanding, willingness to help; acknowledges coping efforts; offers partnership.
Deals sensitively with topics that the owner might find embarrassing or even upsetting to describe.
Involving the client
Shares thinking with the client to encourage client’s involvement (e.g. “What I’m thinking now is….”).
Explains the rationale for questions or parts of the physical examination that could appear to be non-sequiturs.
During the physical examination, explains the process, asks permission.
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In your communication station, you may be asked to interact with an actor who pretends to be a client. You should look at the following phrases and learn a few that you are comfortable with. Each phrase will help with a given scenario, and you should practice these with friends and family. In the communication station during your interview, you should decide which phrase would be relevant to the given situation, and apply it accordingly.
Conversation Planning
e.g. the patient has multiple problems described by the client, and you are unsure where they would like to start.
“What’s the first thing you’d like to discuss…..?”
“What’s the one most troubling you…….?”
“Which one shall we tackle/focus on first?”
“Which is the one most important to you?”
“Let’s start going through them and see where to start…..”
“How shall we take this forward?”
When short of time and running late
“Sorry I am running late……..” and then negotiate where you aim to go together in the rest of the time available, as above.
“We’ll try to deal with as many problems as possible…depending on time/how we get on….”
“We’ll try to do justice to as many as we can.”
“I want to give enough time to each of these problems…..”
“Let’s get on and see how we go…..”
“OK, let’s see what we can do today….”
To elicit ideas, concerns and feelings
Summarise the problem back to the client first, then ask:
“What was in your mind……?”
“What were you concerned/worried about…?” (remember that using the word concern helps client to disclose their worries)
“Was there a particular concern……?”
“Tell me what you think the problem is”
“Have you any ideas about…………….”
“Tell me what you think is the cause…………”
“Do you have any specific worries about……….”
“Tell me what was concerning you”
“Have your other animals ever had this problem?”
“Do you think it might be something serious…………?” ………. something in particular…..?”
“It’s obviously concerning you……..is there any particular reason why?”
“While you have been waiting to see me ………………… what have been your thoughts?”
“I’m interested in your ideas about………I’d like to hear about them because I think they will help us both to understand the problem better…..”
“What were your feelings about this?”
“I’m sorry to press you, but what was really on your mind….?”
Remember that many of these phrases may result in denial. It is probably the concern and interest which you show through your body language (non-verbal response) which makes it safe for the client to disclose their worst fears to you rather than the actual words you use.
To find out client’s expectations
“What did you think we might …………”
“What were you hoping that we might be able to do for this………”
“I’m interested in your thoughts about what might be helpful before I make any suggestions……..”
“Were you hoping that I might do something in particular…………”
“You’ve obviously given this some thought,…….tell me what you were expecting…..”
To ask how a problem affects the animal’s (or owner’s life)
If appropriate, pick up a cue:
“I know it must be really hard seeing Fluffy this way…...how are you coping?”
The key message you want to put across is that you are interested in their ideas and expectations and that sharing them together will be helpful as a first step towards agreeing what the problem is likely to be and how to proceed towards some mutually agreed plan of action.
Summarising and checking
“Ok” ………and then name or list the main points the client has made, checking as you go, “Is that right…….have I got that right?”
“So can I just go through them so I’m aware of everything………”
“I’d like to get this clear…………….am I right?”
“So…… there’s………(and list the points, perhaps on your fingers)…have I missed anything out?
“Tell me if I’ve got this clear……”
“It seems as if…………”
“I’d like to pause a minute and see if I’ve understood you correctly…………”
(then name the problems as you see them)
“Let me take a moment to check that I’ve got it right………”
“Can I put it into my words……….?”
“Let’s just recap…………”
“You said/you mentioned x…y…….z………”
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The communication stations do NOT test your veterinary knowledge regarding the risks and benefits of any treatment, the stages or processes required for any treatment or any general veterinary knowledge. It is a thorough assessment of your ability to speak to an individual, especially if they are emotional (usually angry or upset), using the key ideas that we will cover below.
You will be given a specific scenario, and the actor/actress will have specific instructions that they must carry out. The key question is how to approach the scenario. Whilst each scenario will differ, and each individual’s approach will vary greatly, we will now outline some crucial points that examiners are looking for and, if you are able to use these techniques, will reward you highly for:
EMPATHY: this is possibly the most important trait that you should aim to demonstrate and portray across to the actor/actress and the examiner. If you are unsure what empathy is, or what the difference between empathy and sympathy is, review our Empathy content in the Interview Section for a detailed description.
With many of the ethical and role-playing stations, the interviewer will be assessing you for your qualities of:
Honesty and admitting fault, where a mistake was made.
Apologising immediately (apologies are not an admission of guilt, but rather a way of empathising with the client).
Avoiding blaming others (e.g. other members of staff).
Taking responsibility; by accepting responsibility, you are demonstrating maturity, honesty and reflection.
Looking for acceptable solutions, such as compensation.
Introducing a protocol to prevent the issue from arising again.
The key structure that you are recommended to use during ethical, communication and role-playing stations is SEARCH:
Seek information: Often, we do not have all of the information and tend to assume what has happened. By asking questions and allowing the other party to explain the situation, you will avoid making incorrect assumptions.
Empathy: Showing empathy is the most successful way of getting another party to trust, like and listen to you. They will feel that you are on their side and want to help them.
Action: You should decide what action is needed to help? What does the other party need, what do they want from you, and what would be expected of you?
Response: You must respond to the chosen action the other party wishes to take. For example, if they are drunk in clinics, and their action is to continue working that day, you must respond accordingly and take a new action.
Consequences: Is the other party aware of the possible consequences of their actions? How could it affect others around them, such as friends, family, colleagues and owners
Harm: You must assess the situation and make sure no harm comes to any client.
Initially, as you practice, we recommend that you methodically work through the SEARCH acronym in a logical manner. This may seem very rigid and structured, but as you gain more experience in tackling these ethical and communication role-playing scenarios, you will find the conversation to flow naturally, without the conscious thought of the SEARCH structure.
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"You have just received the lab report from a biopsy you took from Mrs McGrath’s cat’s lump, and unfortunately it has confirmed a malignant tumour. This type of tumour can actually have a very good prognosis if surgically removed +/- chemotherapy is given. Unfortunately, when you relay the news to Mrs McGrath she becomes incredibly upset and wants her cat to be put to sleep immediately. How would you approach communication with Mrs McGrath?"
"You just finished a consultation with an owner whose dog had an ear infection. During the consultation you checked the dog’s ears using an otoscope (confirmed infection), took a swab and looked under the microscope (to check what type of bacteria was present - rods/cocci/etc) and prescribed the appropriate ear drops. You felt that you had good rapport with the owner during the consultation - however, she is now at reception and extremely angry, demanding to see you because she doesn’t understand why her bill is so high."
"A dog that you spayed about six months ago has become increasingly unwell recently. You perform an exploratory laparotomy (open up her abdomen), and find that there was a swab left inside. How do you approach client communication at this point? Do you tell the client what happened, or do you just remove the swab knowing that the dog will likely get better following its removal?"
The aim of the question (seen by the interviewer only) is to find out if the candidate:
Demonstrates sensitivity to the needs of others.
Understands the right of the client to be fully involved in decisions about their pet’s care.
Can think of ways to help resolve a situation when emotional issues may cloud one’s judgement.
Understands the limit of their own knowledge and experience.
Remember the approach is similar to other questions - use the SEARCH framework to gather more information and think about how you would approach such a question should it arise in your interview.
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Empathy is a necessary trait for any vet to have as it evokes a trusting, caring relationship between practitioner and client. Simply described, it is the ability to understand another individual’s feelings. This does not mean that you should also feel the same way they do, you are just able to comprehend how they feel and that should, therefore, determine how you react. Empathy is simply recognising emotions in others, and being able to “put yourself in another person’s shoes” – understanding the other person’s perspective and reality. To be empathic, you have to think beyond yourself and your own concerns. Veterinary Medicine is all about helping others – and what better way to start by being able to empathise with your client and helping them. The best way to show you empathise with the individual in the scenario is through your body language and the words that you use.
A similar, but altogether very different concept is sympathy: this is the feeling of pity or sorrow for someone else, and in turn, relaying it back to yourself and your own concerns. Showing no empathy means that as clinicians, we could never understand our owners and their motivations. We would ignore what makes our client’s individuals and force our own agendas on them by demonstrating sympathy – we could feel sorry for them, but that’s not productive and doesn’t help the client feel understood or empowered to make decisions about their health. Sympathy alienates owners and makes the vet-client relationship one-sided, unfriendly and less trustworthy.
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Most of our empathy is channelled through the subconscious act of body language. If a client is upset and crying, you should obviously not be smiling back at them – this shows you do not understand why the client is upset. Instead, maintain a caring look of concern, which would demonstrate your considerate and compassionate nature. Furthermore, you can show you understanding by nodding when the client is speaking. Take care not to do this excessively, as it can come across as fake and forced. Instead, listen actively to what the client is saying, and nod when you understand what they are telling you and feel a connection with the client. Finally, your body language should be open, welcoming and warm. Avoid folding your arms or putting them in your pockets – this is a closed-off body signal that does not show empathy. Instead, try putting your hands on your lap, leaning forwards slightly towards the client.
Body language is a delicate art that requires practice. We recommend you practice these techniques with family and friends without telling them what you are doing and see if they notice. Usually, they will notice if something appears forced or fake – if they do not notice you leaning forward slightly or nodding when they are speaking, this is a signal that you are acting naturally!
Guidelines for making your body language say what you mean
Body, voice and words should project a consistent message – the one you intend to convey.
Dress for the desired effect, but don’t seek to ‘dominate’ the client. As a vet, you should be dressed appropriately to portray a sense of professionalism and authority.
Feel comfortable so you feel confident. Also, look confident so you feel confident.
Get to know what your face is saying.
Smiling and head nodding, when appropriate, helps to show interest.
Avoid blank expressions and distant stares.
Maintain direct eye contact if possible.
Move confidently. Sit upright.
Gesture purposefully – don’t fiddle.
Establish your personal space.
Approach and/or touch appropriately – respect the personal space of others.
If you feel rushed and/or flustered, then use gestures to project the opposite image – i.e. move more slowly, make a conscious effort to look as if you have all the time in the world. In fact, you will find that by slowing yourself down a bit, you may even get more done – remember the old adage, ‘more haste, less speed’. The client needs to feel that they are not being ‘rushed’.
If you want to encourage the client to talk, then project a relaxed posture, look attentive and use non-verbal signals like nodding etc. Don’t look as if you can’t wait to interrupt. If you don’t particularly get on with someone, then make the effort to smile and bridge the gap in your communication. You could use subtle body language techniques of mirroring and matching to gain rapport with the client.
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Although the majority of our empathy can be portrayed through body language, do not forget that communication also entails the verbal aspect. You should try to find empathetic phrases that you are comfortable with, and practice saying them. Do not use too many in the station, we normally recommend one or two in order to make the conversation seem natural and genuine. Using the plurals of “we…our…us” can also help create a bond between you and the client; you are implying that you, the client and your nurse are a team together and that you need to all work as a collective. Whatever you say, and however you choose to word your phrases, you must be genuine and sincere.
“I’m so sorry to hear that Fluffy hasn’t been well, I hope I can help him in some way today”
“I can imagine how hard it must be to watching Fluffy suffer like this”
“I know measuring out Fluffy’s portions of food must be the last thing on your mind when you’ve had a stressful and busy day”
“Let’s have a chat and come up with a plan together that we’re happy with”
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PERSONAL DETAILS: Pay attention to small details that the client reveals. You will already know their name from the information given before you start the station, but check with the actor what they prefer to be called. Use a phrase such as “Mr Jones, do you mind if I called you John, or do you prefer Mr Jones?” – this shows a personal touch that many candidates will not cover, and by using the client’s preferred name, you are creating a subconscious bond with them. Aside from their name, they may mention small details such as the fact that they have to go and pick up their child from nursery soon – using this in a phrase such as “John, I know you mentioned that you need to pick up your son from nursery soon, so it’s my priority to get Fluffy sorted as soon as possible so that you can carry on with today’s routine as normal” would certainly impress the examiners and the actors.
EYE CONTACT: Another crucial aspect of body language is making and maintaining eye contact. It shows you are actively listening and genuinely care about what the client is telling you. By maintaining eye contact, you can also observe how a client reacts to what you are telling them and how their emotions may change. You would then be able to act accordingly and pick up on their emotional cues.
ACKNOWLEDGE THE CLIENT'S VIEWPOINT: Showing that you understand the client’s perspective is an excellent way to show empathy. Use phrases such as “I completely understand why you feel this way” – it is a very subtle phrase that acknowledges you understand the client, but you are not necessarily admitting you agree with them. This is a very useful phrase for owners who are angry or upset at something, such as being angry at the fact you were running 20 minutes late.
ACTIVELY LISTEN: Listen to the entire message that the other person is trying to communicate.
With your ears – What is being said, and what tone is being used?
With your eyes – What is the person doing with his or her body while speaking?
With your instincts – Do you sense that the person is not communicating something important? What do you think the client is feeling? If there is something that you feel the client is with-holding, you can always ask: “Mr Jones, I sense that you’re still a little upset. Is there anything else that you’d like to mention?”.
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Clients complain for a variety of different reasons, depending upon the circumstances. Very few complainants are deliberately mischievous or vexatious, surprisingly enough, although it is popularly assumed that only ‘difficult’ or ‘awkward’ clients will complain. A client who complains to you within the practice is at least giving you the opportunity to put things right – which is much better than taking the complaint to a higher authority. Let’s look at what the complaining client might be looking for:
To be heard – an opportunity to let off steam, or to ‘be heard’. Complainants want to be taken seriously and for the reason for their complaint to be acknowledged and respected. It is often an important part of the complaints process to give the client the opportunity to get things off their chest – and not infrequently, this reveals one or more previous areas of discontent which (at that stage) were simply tolerated, being seen at the time as insufficient reasons in themselves to complain. What starts out as a simple complaint can soon become a series of different complaints, regarding different events.
The need for this outlet emphasises the value of having a private area in the practice in which to conduct the initial phase of the complaints process, should this be required.
An explanation – it is important to realise that not every client wants this, and there is a world of difference between an explanation and a lengthy justification of what went wrong. Offer an explanation if the client asks for one, but otherwise don’t rush to do so -some patients will see this as an attempt to put up a smokescreen of excuses, and to suggest that they are somehow in the wrong or being unreasonable.
An apology – this is not the same as an admission of fault or liability, and should be offered at as early a stage as possible. You can always say how sorry you are that the client is unhappy, or has felt the need to complain, even if you don’t believe that you have done anything wrong.
Appropriate remedial action – nothing soothes an angry client more than getting things done and putting things right. Some patients genuinely want to be reassured that steps have been taken to ensure that the same problem can’t arise again for them, or for other patients.
Redress – for some patients there is no doubt that the purpose of the complaint is to obtain financial compensation. Sometimes it is valid and reasonable, and sometimes this is a ‘try-on’. Clients will often have paid for their treatment, and/or will need to pay a second vet to put things right. Money is therefore more likely to be a factor in veterinary complaints, but it would be wrong to assume that this is always the case.
A client who brings a complaint does not want to be told that they are in the wrong or are being unreasonable - nobody else has complained - nor that the practice is right and they are wrong, or that the system is to blame. Similarly, the client doesn’t want to be made to feel in the wrong to have complained at all.
The client with a complaint:
Wants to be acknowledged and taken seriously;
Wants to be given the opportunity to say their piece;
Wants someone to hear them out, without interrupting;
Wants to be given the time (and hence, recognition) in order to explore the complaint as fully (or as superficially) as they want;
Doesn’t want to feel that they are being ‘fobbed off’ with excuses;
Doesn’t want to feel that they (or their complaint) are being ‘swept under the carpet’.
It is important to realise that the complainant will often feel at a disadvantage when complaining at the practice itself; every effort must therefore be made to remove this potential barrier and to maximise the prospects of persuading the client to give you the opportunity to resolve any complaint or dissatisfaction in-house.
Each and every practice should have an in-house complaints procedure. All practices should make it their absolute priority to speak to the complaint as soon as possible and stop it from escalating. Not only is it a headache and stress to deal with if it escalates, but it can also tarnish the reputation of the practice in the community.
If clients wish to make a complaint about a vet or veterinary practice, they are recommended to try to resolve the issue with the practice directly first. Equally, the practice’s priority should be to try to resolve it directly with them first. If an official complaint is made, normally the practice manager or the principal vet will be involved to mediate the situation. Patients can complain in writing, by email or by speaking to someone. The complaint must be made within 12 months of receiving treatment.
Equally, the veterinary practice must acknowledge the complaint within 24 hours of receiving it and attempt to resolve the situation as soon as possible. If patients would rather not go directly to the practice, the RCVS (Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons) is also responsible for handling complaints.
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This is a difficult question to answer if you haven’t prepared or thought about it before you get to the interview. A “difficult social circumstance” is indicative of someone with a personal problem, ie something at home, or with family or friends. It can be challenging to think of a good answer to this. Try to focus on describing the situation in a simple manner, and then going through what it was that you did, and how you felt doing it. Here is an example of an answer to this: “Two years ago my friend, who I will rename as John, was having a tough time. This was mainly because his parents were going through a divorce. As one of his closest friends, I could see that this was beginning to affect him both at home, and then at school. I could see that often, John wouldn’t really be concentrating on what we were doing and seemed distant. If I’m honest, initially I was not sure how to approach the situation, but over the next few weeks I began to ask John more questions and give him more opportunities to talk about any problems he was facing, usually in private. While I could make little difference as to what was happening at home, over time, I found that John seemed to look forward to having conversations with me. It seemed like just talking about everything that was happening was really helpful to him”
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This question is essentially assessing your empathy. Let the interviewer know that you would sincerely offer the client your support and understanding, and direct them towards a pet bereavement support service (the Blue Cross charity has a helpline for this). As a vet, although you can be there for them in the consultation room and this is helpful in the short term, the grieving process will likely take months or even years. It is important that clients have someone to talk to outside the realms of the vet clinic, especially if they live alone for example, so it’s important for you to make them aware of where to find help if they need it.
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This is another question aimed at assessing your communication skills and empathy. You must first set the scene - if you are talking to them over the phone, make sure they're in a private place where they can talk. If they are in the clinic, it is also important to find a quiet consultation room where you are unlikely to be interrupted. When breaking bad news, one of the most common mistakes is to launch into a long monologue describing the animal's diagnosis and prognosis without checking in to find out whether the client has understood and how they are feeling. As you break bad news, it is essential to keep checking in as clients will quickly "switch off" in shock if they hear something they didn't want to hear and miss the rest of what you are saying. You must take your time breaking bad news for this reason. As the conversation concludes, you must encourage them to discuss their feelings and thoughts as openly as they feel comfortable to. Sometimes, if a client is very upset, conversation is difficult for them and it is more appropriate to say "I know this must be a lot to take in - please take as long as you need to think about our discussion today, and get in touch whenever you're ready to think about next steps". Make sure that the client knows you'll be there for them when they need you and understands the diagnosis/prognisis clearly. If you do this effectively, you have done your best for the client and the animal.
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The University of Liverpool is a public university based in the city of Liverpool, England. Founded as a college in 1881, it gained its Royal Charter in 1903 with the ability to award degrees and is also known to be one of the six original 'red brick' civic universities.
Liverpool is a great city to live in, with fantastic surrounding countryside and national parks, an internationally recognised institute with a fantastic range of on-campus facilities and the opportunity to take full advantage of all the student experience has to offer. Years 1-3 are based at the Liverpool Campus in the city centre, and years 4-5 are at Leahurst campus on the Wirral Peninsula. The year group size at Liverpool is approximately 165 students.
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Liverpool’s course is designed to create practical, compassionate and resilient veterinary surgeons and to equip graduates with the skills and qualities required to practice in the 21st century. The integrated spiral curriculum offers an innovative approach to teaching and learning, where subjects are revisited year on year with an increasing focus on clinical application as the course progresses. Professional and clinical skills are introduced from day one, encouraging students to engage with all aspects of veterinary science from the moment they begin the course. The curriculum provides opportunities to get involved with veterinary research, and to intercalate or study abroad. Completion of the course enables registration as a Member of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons upon graduation.
Intercalation: Liverpool offers intercalation, and run a particularly innovative Veterinary Conservation Medicine BSc.
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The equine department is particularly strong at Liverpool, so may have a certain appeal to those wishing to become an equine vet. Liverpool has been referred to as ‘the friendliest city in the UK’, and there are a huge number of student societies under the umbrella of the Guild of Students - from drum and bass to quidditch, astronomy to potholing, there is something for everyone! There are also the Liverpool University Veterinary Society, Veterinary Zoological Society and others for those interested in different clinical areas.
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A Level: AAA in three A Level subjects - Biology or Human Biology at grade A, Chemistry, or another academic science-related subject (Physics, Mathematics, Geography, Geology, Psychology) at grade A and a third subject of your choice* at grade A. If Chemistry is not offered at A-level, it must be offered at AS-level (at grade B or above).
GCSE: Minimum 7x GCSEs at Grades AAABBBB or above, including Maths, English & Physics (either as a separate subject or as Dual Science).
IB: 35 Points to include grade 6 in higher level Biology, Chemistry and one other subject.
Scottish Advanced Highers: Grades BB in Biology and Chemistry Advanced Highers, in addition to five Highers at AAAAB grades including grades AA in Biology and Chemistry. AAABBB required in National 5 to include a minimum of grade B in English, Mathematics and two science subjects.
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The University of Liverpool, in collaboration with local FE partners, has developed a Year Zero foundation programme for Home/EU students that leads to access onto a variety of vocational Health Studies programmes, including Veterinary Medicine.
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Minimum requirement: 6 weeks (2 small animal, 2 farm, 2 equine)
Specifics: “We do however recognise that not all candidates have equal opportunities for access to work experience.”
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Not required.
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Liverpool do not use personal statements as part of their application process.
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To be shortlisted for interviews, applicants must meet Liverpool’s academic criteria and have declared their work experience on an online questionnaire. Interviews are staggered over November – December. Further details concerning the nature and timing of interviews will be provided in October 2021, but Liverpool has typically favoured MMI style interviews in the past.
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RCVS: Yes
AVMA: No
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Leadership and teamwork skills are very important as a vet for many reasons. Within a vet practice, you are the clinical leader and the nurses / VCAs (veterinary care assistants) / receptionists are your help, without whom you would not be able to deliver veterinary care to owners. Leadership and teamwork are required to direct your team into aiding you in the best way possible. It also acts as a confidence-booster for the pet & owner, who have more trust and faith in you as a clinician if you appear a confident leader in the clinic. Be sure to understand the difference between a leader and anything else: a leader is still part of a team, working together with the team and the client to deliver the best overall care. Teamwork skills help portray your point of view to others without being forceful, rude or dictator-like. A great answer will mention the above whilst also giving an example of how you saw good teamwork during your work experience. Maybe draw on an example where you saw teamwork lead to an improvement in client care - this might be something such as an emergency walk-in case you saw at a vet practice.
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There are so many different qualities that you can pick to answer this. A good practice is to pick three of them, before expanding on them and explaining why you have them. Pick any three of the following examples, before explaining why each is necessary for being a good team player. Then try to draw on examples or positions that you have that show you are those three qualities that make you a good team player. End by explaining how this links towards veterinary medicine or being a good vet.
Adaptable
Creative
Enthusiastic
Good listener
Hard-working
Integrity and honesty
Punctual
Reliable
Responsible
Self-disciplined and self-aware of one’s own abilities and limitations
Communicates constructively and keeps the team informed about updates and progress
Shares ideas and contributes to the team
Takes responsibility and ownership for their role
Accepts and learns from constructive criticism
Gives positive and constructive feedback to others
Knows when to seek help
Welcomes help from others when needed
Committed to the team
Promotes a positive attitude within the team
Rises above any differences or disagreements with other team members to ensure the best outcome for the entire team
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There are a number of different things that can go wrong when working in a team - just think back to all of the teams that you have worked in and remember all the things that went wrong. A good answer will mention a few of these before drawing on past experience to mention one of them in more detail. Perhaps you can explain what went wrong, and how you solved it? Remember the S.P.A.R.R framework previously mentioned. Here are some examples of things that can go wrong in a team that you may want to use:
Some team members may not contribute or complete their given tasks.
Some team members can dominate the group, either through their personality or through their determination to complete all the tasks personally.
The conflict between members; sometimes personalities can clash, sometimes ideas can clash.
Lack of trust amongst the team.
There may be a lack of clarity in the overall goal of the team, so individual tasks may diverge from the original aim. This could include deadlines, too.
Roles may not be delegated accordingly.
In general, people talk more than they listen; teamwork requires the consideration of all different opinions and ideas.
Team members may be keen to offload responsibility to others, such as team leaders.
Leaders may not accurately identify the strengths and weaknesses of the group and its individuals.
Lack of respect for other members of the team; some individuals may be patronising or rude towards others or may ignore them altogether.
Following this, you may be asked to discuss a time where you were in a group or even the leader of a group where things went wrong. Whilst discussing your specific situation, you do not need to “act the hero” and pretend that you resolved everything perfectly. If you made a mistake and on reflection, you can see a better way of dealing with things, then the interviewer will have greater respect for your ability to hold up your hands, admit you were wrong, and highlight how you would resolve the issue next time.
For example, you may have been the captain of a netball team. Your star player was always coming to training late and not focusing on the training session. Despite this, you did not say anything to the individual because you did not want to upset them, especially as they were the best player. This led to frequent disruption of the training sessions and therefore no training drill or plan could be executed correctly. Ultimately, at the upcoming tournament, you lost and your anger at the star player boiled over, and you blamed them in front of the team. In hindsight, this was obviously a mistake. Whilst you should not have belittled the player in front of the rest of the team, you have now learnt to deal with the situation much sooner. In reflection, you could have quietly had a private word with the player after one of your training sessions, and warned them to improve their punctuality and focus or they would not play. In addition, you could have held further team meetings to clarify and confirm the training drills that will be implemented at the tournament. In the future, you would have a much more engaging and active approach to dealing with a problem, rather than ignoring it.
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Your story should follow the SPARR Approach: this means you establish the Situation (a brief explanation of what was happening), then the Problem you had to complete (e.g. you had to demonstrate leadership because you were the captain of that particular team), following by your Actions (what you did) and the Result of your actions. Always reflect and highlight the points you could have done better or differently, and what you have learnt from the situation. Aspects you could consider include:
School: Head of a society, a prefect role or mentoring role.
Sports: Captain, decision-making in sports.
Home: Have you had to make decisions in your home life or with friends? See the questions before for more information on how to answer this question in more detail.
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Many applicants often decide to pick one of the above before going to explain why. Instead, try to explain how you can actually be both of those things, depending on the situation. Vets often find themselves on a day-to-day basis acting as both leaders and followers. Depending on the situation, vets will act as leaders in some (e.g. head vet, leading a ward round, taking charge of a cardiac arrest call), or as a follower in others (when following cardiac arrest instructions, when listening to therapy advice etc). It is important to show that you can be both. Briefly touch on examples of things that represent you being a leader and a follower. This doesn’t necessarily need to follow the S.P.A.R technique, but it should briefly explain how each example shows that you are a leader or a follower. The interviewer wants to see that you have a range of experiences, and remember, it is a chance for you to show the breadth of activities you are involved with. This can act as a primer for follow up questions and pick one of the two, and repeat the main reasons why you think that suits you more.
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Leadership skills are very important as a vet for many reasons. Working at a veterinary practice, you are the clinical leader and your team of junior vets and nurses are your followers, without whom you would not be able to deliver veterinary care to animals. Leadership is required to direct your team into aiding you in the best way possible. A boss manages their employees, while a leader inspires them to innovate, think creatively, and strive for perfection. Every team has a boss, but what people need is a leader who will help them achieve greatness.
Leaders should be able to handle stress with confidence; if the leader of the team, usually the vet, is not able to handle the stress, then the rest of the team around him/her will also start to panic and this will ultimately have a spiralling negative effect. Vets should also have an understanding of how to delegate and make use of the team effectively. As the leader, they should delegate different roles to different individuals; for example, they may ask the junior vet to complete the discharge summary, or the nurse to ensure that the patient is ready to go home when the client arrives and answer any questions they may have at their discharge appointment. In this manner, the entire team has been used to its most effective potential.
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As with the aforementioned question “what are the qualities of a good leader”, we would recommend that you pick three qualities, before expanding on them and explaining why you have them. Pick any three of the following examples, before explaining why each is necessary for being a good leader. Then try to draw on examples or positions that you have that show you are those three qualities that make you a good leader. End by explaining how this links towards veterinary medicine or being a good vet.
Assertive
Accountable
Approachable
Adaptive
Competent
Caring
Confident
Consistent (in their behaviour and their attitude)
Decisive
Enthusiastic
Flexible where required
Good listener
Humble
Hard-working
Integrity and honesty
Inspiring
Knowledgeable (and also, eager to learn what they do not already know)
Organised
Objective
Clear and structured objectives and effective communication of these goals to the team
The ability to delegate where appropriate and using the teams full skill-set
Motivates the rest of the team
Has the ability to use a variety of leadership styles when and where required
Able to build rapport, listen, negotiate and constructively criticise
Takes responsibility for mistakes and errors
The ability to deal with rapidly escalating situations and calm the situation accordingly
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Through work experience, you will hopefully have witnessed the operations of a veterinary practice and taken note of individual team members and their contribution to the practice as a whole. Try to explain who contributed to the discussions surrounding patient care, and explain, through your own experiences how this was beneficial. Here is an example answer:
“I spent two weeks at a large veterinary hospital, where I was able to witness the workings of a multidisciplinary team. Through this, I noticed the sheer number of different people that contributed to decision making and easing the safe discharge of a patient from the clinic. I would almost argue that each person played a pivotal role in this, and could, therefore, be considered as important as each other. For example, I remember a 3-year-old cat who suffered a femoral head fracture, which required an operation to fix it. The ward round was led by the junior vet who had examined the cat and taken x-rays which confirmed the fracture. She discussed the patient with the orthopaedic vet, who also confirmed (having seen the x-rays and examined the cat) that surgery would be required to fix the fracture, and offered to take over the case from a communications and clinical standpoint as it was his field of expertise. The vets also discussed making a referral to a physiotherapist to aid in the rehabilitation process for the cat, which was handled by the receptionists. The surgery was performed successfully, and the junior vet wrote the discharge report for the cat under the guidance of the orthopaedic vet. The nurse then proceeded to get the cat ready for his discharge appointment in the evening, making sure he was pain-free and had all his take-home medications ready to go. She was also ready to answer any additional questions that the client may have, having discussed the case in-depth with the orthopaedic and junior vet at evening ward rounds. While the orthopaedic vet had the ultimate responsibility for the patient and coordinated all of these discussions, each member of the team had a pivotal role to play in ensuring optimal client care.”
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The University of Nottingham is a public research university in Nottingham, United Kingdom. It was founded as University College Nottingham in 1881, and was granted a royal charter in 1948. The University of Nottingham belongs to the elite research intensive Russell Group association. The Veterinary Medicine course is taught at the Sutton Bonington campus (about 30 mins away from Nottingham city centre by bus) - home to over 2,500 students from the Schools of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, which creates a place where it’s easy to get to know your fellow students and teaching teams, yet part of a wider global community. The year group size at Nottingham is about 300 students, making it the largest vet school in the UK - this number recently overtook RVC.
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Nottingham’s veterinary course is highly-rated by students. You will get hands-on with animals from day one and can choose when you start (September or April).
You'll learn theory and practical aspects of domestic, wild and exotic species, with clinical experience integrated throughout the course. Practising with Clinical Associates on your placement year ensures you learn a varied case-load of animals and treatments.
Teaching is delivered through body system-based modules, which integrate traditional medical subjects, such as anatomy and physiology. Modules are taught twice - once as a veterinary science subject in year one or two, and again as a clinical subject in year three or four.
Intercalation: All students will receive a BVMedSci degree on completion of their third year of study, without the requirement for an additional year to receive this qualification.
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Uniquely, Nottingham’s Veterinary Medicine course has an integrated BVMedSci, saving you a year of study, tuition fees and living costs. This part of the course will help enhance your ability for continual learning and development in veterinary medicine through research. If a quieter/rural way of life appeals to you, then the Sutton Bonington campus at Nottingham may be ideal, located in peaceful countryside away from (but still accessible to) the city centre. Nottingham is also currently ranked as the best university for student satisfaction in Veterinary Medicine in the UK.
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A Level: AAB with Grade A in Chemistry and Biology (or Human Biology) - a pass is required in science practical tests, if assessed separately. Grade B in a third subject, excluding citizenship studies, critical thinking, general studies and global perspectives.
GCSEs: Minimum of five GCSEs at grade 7 (A) to include biology and chemistry (or double science or core science, additional science, further additional science) and one of physics or maths. Minimum of grade 6 (B) in English Language & Maths.
IB: Minimum total score of 34 overall with grade 6 in Higher Level chemistry and biology and grade 5 in a third subject at Higher Level, with supporting level 2 qualifications.
Scottish Advanced Highers: AA in Advanced Higher Biology and Chemistry. Minimum of AABBB at Higher Level in any order, to include Biology and Chemistry. Minimum of five grade As at National 5 level to include Chemistry and Biology (or double science). One of Physics or Maths must be passed to grade A, minimum of grade B in Maths and English Language. Grade A at Higher level Physics/Biology/Chemistry/Maths/English can compensate for achieving grade B at National 5 level.
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Nottingham’s veterinary gateway year helps widen participation in veterinary medicine. You'll learn basic science in animal biology and chemistry, as well as animal behaviour and care. Teaching uses integrated modules that illustrate how these key areas work, giving you the required knowledge for progression.
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Minimum requirement: 4 weeks
Specifics: You should try to include some time spent on equine, lambing, dairy and small animal husbandry work. Work experience must have been completed within 3 years prior to the application. Some leniency may be given regarding the full four weeks work experience, depending on local conditions (assessed on an individual basis).
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Situational Judgement Test (SJT)
SJTs assess your judgement in situations you will encounter while studying Veterinary Medicine. You must demonstrate the key attributes identified as important for you as a veterinary student. The test will evaluate your interpersonal skills and ethical values rather than knowledge or clinical skills. You will complete a set of hypothetical but relevant scenario-based, multiple choice questions associated with the veterinary profession. Your answers will be evaluated to build a picture of your situational judgement in that context.
The SJT evaluates four attributes: empathy and building client relationships; professional integrity and trust; resilience; and teamwork. A rating is used from a scale of 1 to 4 where you will be asked to either: rate the appropriateness of a series of options in response to the scenario OR rate the importance of a series of options. Your responses will be evaluated against a predetermined automated scoring system. You must complete the SJT for further review and shortlisting for interviews. It should take no longer than 30 minutes to complete the SJT and it must be completed in one sitting (this is a timed examination).
Personal Qualities Review
You will be asked to complete an online questionnaire which will provide further evidence about your motivation, abilities, and attributes for a career in veterinary medicine. As part of this Nottingham consider your other experiences or achievements, for example sports, music, expeditions. Your answers will be marked by veterinary school staff and the questions align to the RCVS Guide to Professional Conduct.
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Your personal statement will be taken into account in your application for Nottingham, but they weight their Personal Qualities Review more heavily in assessment of your motivation/character.
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Assessment Day
You will be ranked based on your overall score of the online assessments and the highest ranked will be invited to attend an assessment day. No student is admitted without interview and assessment - for international students, the interview may be conducted over Skype. The assessments will identify if you:
Have the ability to cope with the course
Are motivated towards a career in veterinary medicine and surgery
Have insight into the implications of this career choice
Have or appear to have the potential to acquire the personal skills expected of veterinary practitioners
Are suitable for admission to the University of Nottingham's School of Veterinary Medicine and Science
Interview
The interview will normally be conducted by a staff member and either Nottingham alumni or an associate vet. Usually, at least one will be a vet and one a member of academic staff. The assessment will involve an interview lasting approximately 30 minutes and will assess your:
Motivation, insight into a veterinary career and interest in veterinary topics
Academic ability, communication skills, animal orientation personal attitudes and attributes, fitness to practice as a veterinary surgeon.
Practical aptitude assessment
You will be expected to deal with animal material and clinical information. Nottingham will assess your enthusiasm and aptitude, including observational and analytical skills and animal-orientation, rather than your knowledge.
Team working activity
Conducted in groups, Nottingham will observe your ability to work with a peer group.
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RCVS: Yes
AVMA: No
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This is an extremely difficult question to answer because you must highlight your strengths in a humble and modest manner, and without arrogance, but you must not be too damaging in your critiquing of your weaknesses. If you are too destructive in highlighting your weaknesses, the Veterinary School may well opt to reject your application as a result!
We recommend, of course, focusing mainly on your strengths and highlighting these, whilst also having one or two weaknesses ready to discuss. Do not claim to have no weaknesses, as this comes across extremely arrogant, and may equally be tantamount to a rejection from Veterinary School. Remember, questions that are worded differently may still be attempting to discover your strengths and weaknesses. For example, “If you could change two things about yourself, what would they be?” is directed at analysing two of your weaknesses and why you think they need to be changed. Also, “Why should we give you a place at our veterinary school rather than someone else?” is an attempt to find out your strengths and what you would bring to the veterinary school, but also wants to see your self-awareness that you have weaknesses which you are willing to improve and grow as an individual. The Veterinary School does not expect you to be a perfect candidate, but rather, a candidate who is motivated, passionate and willing to learn.
For examples of strengths, please review our material on ‘What makes a good leader?’ and ‘What makes a good team player?’ for guidance. You should then interweave these characteristics with examples from your own past including academic achievements, sporting involvements, extra-curricular activities, charity and voluntary/paid work, and even assistance and involvement in your household.
Examples of weaknesses:
You should select a perceived weakness that can be remedied and corrected. A weakness such as “I don’t care about other people” shows no compassion, care or empathy for others and ultimately undermines one of the crucial pillars of being a vet. However, explaining that “Sometimes I find that I am focused on a given task so much that I sometimes forget to check in on those around me. I’ve been working on this and setting myself daily reminders to check how my friends and family are doing, which has helped.”, shows self-awareness and willingness to improve, as well as a genuine interest for the well-being of those around you.
Other examples could include:
– “I am always very punctual, so I sometimes find myself irritated with those who are late. I am trying to improve myself though because I understand that sometimes there are factors outside our control that make us run a little late. It’s something very common in veterinary medicine and so if I want to be a good clinician for my owners, I need to accept that sometimes things don’t go to plan and people cannot always be punctual.”
– “I sometimes get too emotionally attached to animals whose paths cross mine. For example, I am currently volunteering at a rescue centre, and one of my favourite dogs passed away. I was of course deeply upset. I ended up discussing this with the owner of the rescue centre and we discussed how it is very common to grieve the loss of an animal we develop a relationship with, but that the dog had appreciated the time I spent with them. I realised that whilst I may end up upsetting myself by getting emotionally attached, the bond we formed would have provided comfort and companionship to the dog in the later stages of his life.”
– “Sometimes I find that I take on too much responsibility. I always like a challenge, especially new and interesting tasks that I’ve never encountered before, but I have a tendency to always say “yes” to every opportunity. This means that sometimes, some projects or some friends or family may be neglected for a little while as I complete the task at hand. I am now appreciating the importance of balancing everything in life, and how to delegate tasks amongst a team. It also made me realise the importance of a life-work balance, because friends and family are a crucial aspect of happiness in life, and cannot be neglected.”
– “I used to take criticism “to heart” and far too personally. I now understand that criticism is a positive way in which I can make myself better, and improve my contribution to society by first improving myself.”
It is also fitting to link these weaknesses back to the veterinary course if possible. You should acknowledge that studying Veterinary Medicine will tend to place pressure on some of the weaknesses and that it is important to use the help of peers and colleagues, as well as the support system of the university and veterinary school in order to succeed throughout the course and as a future vet.
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It is worthwhile using this opportunity to demonstrate what you have accomplished and how you have learnt from the experience. Consider a hobby or interest that uses one or more of the following specific skills, and consider how it links back to veterinary medicine in your answer:
Leadership
Teamwork and being a team player
Dealing and coping with pressure
Organisation
Multi-tasking
Academic achievement
With your answer, you should convey your commitment, dedication and willpower required to accomplish such a great feat. For example:
“I see my greatest achievement in the rugby tournament we played in last year. It’s one of our greatest achievements because of the enormous amount of effort and passion each individual put in. For this tournament, I was the vice-captain and I took my role to be one of motivating and igniting passion in the rest of the team. It required leadership, teamwork and a kind of mental strength that I did not know I could unlock until that point. The tournament began in a “group stage” before a knock-out phase. We lost our first game because we were not prepared mentally and showed poor focus. It took a lot of resilience to bounce back from our first defeat. The team captain and I held a meeting after the first game to refocus everyone and put the previous game behind us. We decided to briefly discuss the mistakes we made in the first game, and then put our focus onto moving on from our previous mistakes and building with a win in the next. As a team, we vowed to commit 100% of our efforts and fight for each team member. There was a unity and togetherness that is very rare in sports; each player was willing to sacrifice themselves for the team. The team implemented a strategy that played to the strengths of each individual, and we were all happy to execute it. We managed to go on an undefeated winning streak and won the tournament. The leadership and teamwork we required remind me of a veterinary team as I look back in hindsight; sometimes, things don’t go to plan, but you have to pull together as a team to do what is best for everyone (including any patient within the clinic).”
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Questions concerning stress can come in a number of different forms. They could ask, for example: “Tell me what stressful situations you can expect in veterinary medicine, what are the symptoms of stress, or give me an example of a stressful situation you have been in and how you handled it.”
This is a question that you should answer truthfully and with careful consideration. You should think of a unique situation that you have experienced. Try to avoid common answers such as “exam stress” or “revision problems” as this will never be unique given that all veterinary applicants will have had exams to revise for. Consider positions you were put in where you had to use your unique skills and experiences to deal with a situation. Your story should follow the SPARR Approach: this means you establish the Situation (ie a brief explanation of what was happening), then the Problem you had to complete (eg you had to demonstrate leadership because you were the captain of that particular team), following by your Actions (what you did) and the Result of your actions. Determine the situation. For example, you may have been placed in charge of a team (e.g. a sports team or a prefect team) and encountered a stressful dilemma. You should then demonstrate to the assessors that you are able to “diagnose” what the stressful situation is; was it a communication problem, a leadership issue, a time-sensitive issue or a physically stressful situation that had to be addressed?
Then you should explain how you calmly and logically deduced the best path of action. You may have chosen to liaise with other individuals, researched some information and/or even held team meetings to come to a decision.
Finally, you should elaborate on how you executed the plan to relieve the stressful situation. Always reflect and highlight the points you could have done better or differently, and what you have learnt from the situation. Try to link this back to veterinary medicine, and how veterinary medicine always has stressful situations to deal with. You should be keen to explain what you learnt from your unique stressful situation and how it will help you in the world of veterinary medicine.
Universities want to see you are human, a unique individual that has to deal with stress like everyone else. Therefore, be realistic about stresses in life and different ways you can deal with them. Do not lie. If you do not think you deal with stress very well, admit that, but also elaborate and explain how you are continually trying to improve yourself and dealing with your stressful situations. Give real-life examples: how have you dealt with exam stress? How have you maintained a good work/life balance?
If you are asked to describe an event where you had to deal with stress or conflict, consider a few things: The examiner is not necessarily expecting you to have been perfect and exemplary in the situation. You are better off being honest and explaining that whilst you may have diffused the situation, you may have initially reacted angrily and in hindsight, it is something that you should have avoided and have learnt not to do again.
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There are several other ways to approach this question or different ideas that help someone deal with stress. Here are some ideas for things that you can talk about. Physical activity such as exercise can help reduce the adrenaline and cortisol in your body, which contribute to stress. Sleep for longer, better quality sleep - research shows that sleeping 7-8 hours per night helps reduce stress. Relaxation techniques: e.g. yoga, meditation, using mobile phone apps that help reduce stress. Talk to someone: family, friends and even school or university mentors can be an excellent help in reducing stress. Managing your time, diary and events: stress usually increases when we are extremely busy and life becomes hectic, so having some control using a diary or calendar for example can help to restore some order and calm to an otherwise stressful lifestyle.
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This should be a very personal event where you failed (or felt that you failed) and how you dealt with it. The more personal the event, the more emotions it will stoke, and therefore be more difficult to overcome. Overcoming emotional failure is very difficult, makes you a stronger individual, and veterinary schools want to see you have the mental and emotional strength to recover from a failure. Your views of failure should not be negative. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, famously said “I did not fail 10,000 times. I simply found 10,000 ways not to make a lightbulb”. It is your reaction to failure that is crucial; veterinary schools do not want an individual who fails and subsequently gives up at the first attempt. Likewise, they do not want to see someone who fails, and the failure does not affect them. After all, failure is a part of life and a part of growth. Another saying that you should use daily, believe in and even use in the interview is: "you win some, you lose some, you learn some". You should learn from each experience and each failure, develop and grow as an individual, and come back stronger.
When answering this question, you can be open and honest with the examiner. If the failure hurt, upset you or devastated you at the start, then tell the examiner. That is a normal and common reaction. The reaction the examiners want to see is that after the initial setback and hurt, you developed a strategy to pick yourself up, reflect on your mistakes, and learn from them. If possible, you can also give an example of how you implemented this new strategy and how it resulted in a subsequent success.
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The first and most important advice to consider is this: do not lie. If you lie in order to sound impressive, well-rounded and talented, you may find yourself undone and your lie exposed very quickly. Universities are not necessarily interested in how far you have taken a particular hobby or to what level; rather, that you are a rounded individual with varied interests. It goes without saying that you will receive an immediate rejection should the interviewer realise you are lying – it does not bode well for a future vet, who must gain the trust and respect of his owners. There are many possible areas of interest that you can talk about. Although the question clearly asks about your hobbies outside of veterinary medicine, it is an excellent opportunity to show that you possess many of the skills that a vet should have.
Sports:
The most obvious and natural for many candidates will be sports – are there any sports you enjoy playing or watching? What have you learnt from these sports, why do you enjoy them? For example, you may wish to discuss your love of playing rugby and that although each individual has a very clear and specific role to play, the entire team would collapse without one of those individuals. You can liken this to a veterinary team, and how the veterinary practice would not function smoothly if any member of the team was missing or not working to their full potential. This is an excellent opportunity to demonstrate that you have researched into the veterinary school and university which you have applied for. Be open and honest about your hobbies and interests, but also try and link them back to the university. It is also an excellent opportunity to show the interviewers your passions and personality.
As another example, you may be a keen hockey player. You should mention this by saying “One of my favourite pastimes is to play hockey. I have been playing hockey for around 10 years, both competitively but also for fitness and general enjoyment. At the open day (or on your website/current students have told me/etc., if you did not attend the open day), I saw that you have amazing hockey pitches that are available for the students to use. I also know that the Veterinary Society has a hockey team, so I would love to get involved with that and all the competitions they take part in!”
In this statement, 4 things have been done:
You have outlined your hobby/passion and how long you have been doing it
You have outlined how seriously you take it (in this example, it was for fitness, enjoyment and also competitive sport)
You have linked it to the facilities and resources of the university (you have researched that they have hockey pitches)
You have linked it to the veterinary school and your contribution to the Veterinary Society
Vets must be able to communicate and empathise with their owners. This is enhanced by some shared life experiences, such as hobbies or wider interests outside the small world of veterinary medicine. Do not be afraid to show your passion with your hobbies and interests. Why do you pursue them? How much time do you devote to them? Have you achieved any recognition in the form of awards, certificates or celebrations for your hobbies?
Other hobbies:
You may wish to also discuss other hobbies or interests you may have such as films and videos, gaming consoles, or reading. Whatever your hobby may be, you should attempt to link it back to the university, and how you can be a constructive and active member of the community. For example, you may mention that you are an avid film-fan and enjoy watching new releases. In conjunction with this, you could mention that you have seen the Student’s Union at the University has a weekly Film Club that you would love to be a member of, and actively participate in. A quick search on the university’s homepage will provide you with all the specific information you require to confirm this.
In addition to explaining your hobbies and interests more to the veterinary school assessors, the question prompts you to explain how you prioritise your tasks and manage your time effectively. Be honest and truthful with your answer, and do not be tempted to lie by saying that you only ever focus on your studies and exams. Even if this is true, universities want to see well-rounded individuals, who are able to contribute socially, sportingly and to the wider community, too. You should explain to the examiners that there always needs to be a good balance between studying and hobbies and that they can complement each other. For example, if you have studied very hard for a period of time, then taking part in one of your hobbies can be excellent management of stress and tension. You may want to explain how you dedicate your time between the two: for example, do you always have a set time every day which you spend in the gym or playing football? Do you like to study for a minimum number of hours per day before relaxing and pursuing a hobby?
Do not be afraid to prioritise these different aspects of your life, either. For example, it is not unrealistic to explain that closer to exam periods, you spend a little less time on hobbies and play football only twice per month rather than every weekend. This shows the examiner that you have a thorough understanding of prioritising different aspects of your life, and are committed to succeeding in your academics.
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Many students often freeze when asked this question. There are a number of different cliched answers that will initially spring to mind before answering this question. But to answer this question well, think to yourself, who has actually inspired you? Why? What have they shown you and how has this improved you as a person? For many, this may be a parent, a relative, sibling, teacher or famous figure. Whomever this is, make sure that you justify and explain who they are, why they are an inspiration to you, and outline what you hope to achieve and how you will get there. This can sometimes sound harder than it is, but give the answer a go! Remember, there is no wrong answer for this - pick something genuine from the heart, and the interviewers will appreciate your authentic and genuine answer.
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This is a common question that is often asked at interviews, and for many pupils, this will be something that will hold true. Whilst answering this question remember that this is an interview and an opportunity for you to highlight the qualities that will help you cope with the pressures of veterinary school. A good answer will acknowledge the large step-up between school/college and university, but then go on to explain how you have managed to cope with such pressures during your academic/extracurricular life so far, and envisage being able to reproduce this whilst at university. Touch on examples covered in previous questions on “dealing with stress” that will convey techniques and principles that you hope to use to balance all of these activities. Unlike many other degrees, the end goal of veterinary school is becoming a vet - irrespective of how well someone might do in their exams. Explain that whilst you might be surrounded by people that are perhaps more academically gifted than you, your perseverance, determination and hard-working attitude will make you too an excellent university student and vet.
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Breaking bad news is something that can unsettle even the most confident of vets. It is an unfortunate reality of life as a vet, that you will often be in a position where you must reveal a significant diagnosis or prognosis to a client. This can be extremely taxing on the vet, and something all applicants must recognise as an important skill that they must learn and prepare for. In a similar vein, things often do go wrong, be it a prescribing error, communication error or systematic error in the care of owners, there will often be something else that could have been done. Many vets often go home with the guilt of knowing that perhaps a patient didn’t receive optimal care, wishing they had done something differently. The interviewer wants to see that you understand this. Perhaps your recognition of these situations came about after work experience, where you witnessed such an episode and spoke to the junior vet about this. The first part of your answer should convey your recognition of these two situations as scenarios that commonly occur within veterinary medicine. The latter part of your answer should then portray how you will cope with this. For most, this will improve with experience, but an excellent answer will demonstrate exquisite knowledge of the support systems available within the clinic. Remember, there is always someone you can talk to - your other vets in the practice, owners and friends & family.
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This is essentially an opportunity to show off what you consider to be your greatest strengths and attributes as a person - consider the qualities that vet schools are looking for in their applicants, and which of those qualities you best emulate. Remember, veterinary medicine is all about teamwork and working well within a team to help others.
Suggested responses:
My friends would describe me as a caring person, being a good listener and having a fun sense of humour.
As the captain of my rugby team, my teammates would say that I am a motivated, flexible and passionate team leader.
When I organised the school’s annual charity event in South Africa, my friends said I am hardworking, focused on the task at hand but also able to delegate effectively across the entire team.
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Resilience is defined as the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties/adversity. To answer this question, you must be able to describe an example in good detail before explaining how this shows good resilience. Consider a few things: The examiner is not necessarily expecting you to have been perfect and exemplary in the situation. Your story should follow the S.P.A.R Approach: this means you establish the Situation (ie a brief explanation of what was happening), then the Problem you had to complete (ie you had to mediate the situation because you were the prefect on duty, for example), following by your Actions (what you did) and the Result of your actions. Always reflect and highlight the points you could have done better or differently, and what you have learnt from the situation. Any example is suitable here, anything that shows that you were in obvious difficulty and then persisted which had some favourable outcome for yourself.
The latter half of this question asks why resilience is important, which is hinting at really asking “Why is resilience important in veterinary medicine”. As touched on in the previous question, there will be many difficult situations where your treatment isn’t having the defined effect, a patient is dying or you must break bad news. Each of these situations requires resilience. An excellent answer will demonstrate your understanding of this, before going on to explain how you observed this during your work experience and what you learnt from it.
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This question is, in some ways, a blessing in disguise - you can anticipate that certain universities will read your statement quite closely before inviting you to interview, and may well refer to certain points of it as you are being interviewed. This question should therefore be anticipated prior to writing and submitting your Personal Statement. We are able to give personal guidance as to how to select uniquely interesting points to include in your Personal Statement through our Personal Statement Package (also included in the Complete Package). Once you have this interesting point in your statement, you should thoroughly research the topic and learn as much detail as you can. We highly recommend that you select a topic for which you are easily able to acquire and assimilate in-depth information, and it should be genuinely interesting to you to facilitate this. Remember, there are so many different topics that can be discussed here. You have free reign to discuss what you want!
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As you are aware, the word count and character count on the Personal Statement is extremely limited. You should ensure that every point you make is interesting, descriptive and relatable to veterinary medicine. If you mention any hobbies, charitable work, extracurricular activity or sporting and social engagements, you should ensure you relate them back to veterinary medicine. This could include how they require knowledge, how they require self-reflection (a key trait required for any vet), how they inspire teamwork, leadership and even good communication.
You do not need to demonstrate that you have developed all these skills to your full potential; not only would this be a lie, but it also comes across extremely arrogant and limited. You should elaborate that these skills you have learnt are still in the process of development, but they have given you an appreciation of their importance within veterinary medicine and how you need to continue building on these foundations.
An example of this may be:
“The reason I mentioned my love of rugby is because of how relatable I found it to veterinary medicine. On the surface, a physical contact sport like rugby seems to have little relevance to veterinary school. I have been playing for my school since Year 7, and I’ve worked my way up the teams to now captain the Second Team of the school. As I’ve developed my understanding of rugby more throughout the years, I’ve come to realise how relatable it can be to veterinary medicine. Of course, one of the more obvious links is that rugby and veterinary medicine both require excellent manual dexterity and hand-eye coordination. But aside from that, being the captain of the team has drawn on leadership, communication and decision-making skills, all of which are crucial for the role of a vet, who acts as the leader of the veterinary team. Communication became really important in the most stressful of situations in rugby matches. For example, I can remember one situation where we were winning by one point and had to hold our defence strong for the last two minutes of the game. Of course, this was extremely stressful and challenging, but it needed the collective team to communicate together to organise the defence, and then work as a team to keep the opposition from scoring. I can relate this to veterinary medicine because there are often times in the veterinary practice where things go wrong, and it requires a collective team effort of communication and cooperation to resolve the situation. In my work experience, one of the owners was extremely anxious and unfortunately started having chest pains in the waiting room; the entire team from reception to nurses to vets all worked together to manage the situation calmly and effectively. It taught me the value of calm, reasoned thinking, along with teamwork and communication. Rugby has taught me the basics of this, but I would love to develop these skills as my veterinary career starts and progresses, hopefully making me a better vet in the long run.”
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This is a similar question to that of "how do you manage stress", but more direct and specific to the veterinary profession. Burnout is, unfortunately, extremely common in the veterinary profession - consider why this might be. Vets often experience long working hours and high emotional demand. We are also very often perfectionists, sometimes reflecting on our days quite critically. Vets are generally much more likely to remember the case that didn't go well or the client that was rude to us, rather than all the things we did well that day. So how would you avoid this? A key point to consider here is your place of employment, especially as a new graduate. If you end up in a job that overworks you or doesn't support you well, discuss that with management. It's very important to value yourself and not settle in a place of work that makes you unhappy. Outside work, it's essential to take downtime that is completely non-veterinary related to really relax. Whatever your hobbies are, take time for them and incorporate them into every week. Finally, develop the practice of checking in with yourself emotionally - recognise when you're unhappy, when you're being hard on yourself and most importantly what makes you happy.
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This question is assessing your drive and resilience. We would recommend that you incorporate two aspects into answering this question:
A time where you have showed resilience (e.g. overcoming a difficult situation)
Academic interest (how you have managed your studies thus far)
It's also worth mentioning in your answer to this the significant impact that having a true interest and passion for your subject will make - although the course is academically challenging, the motivation to carry on and genuine interests in the subjects you're studying will make the process much easier.
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The Royal Veterinary College is a veterinary school located in London and a constituent college of the federal University of London. The RVC was founded in 1791 and joined the University of London in 1949. In the first two years, you will primarily be based at the Camden Campus studying basic veterinary sciences, acquiring introductory skills in handling and examining horses, farm animals and companion animals as well as developing your communication and team working skills. In your third, fourth and fifth year you will mainly be based at the Hawkshead Campus where you will acquire knowledge and practical skills in clinical science necessary for you to participate fully in clinical practice at the RVC, collaborative practices, and in private veterinary practice. The year group size at the RVC is about 285 students.
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The RVC’s BVetMed programme is a strand-based course that follows a ‘spiral’ curriculum. This means that key concepts are presented repeatedly to you as you progress through the course, at deepening levels of complexity and in different contexts.
Intercalation: This is offered and encouraged at the Royal Veterinary College - this may be in Bioveterinary Sciences (BSc) or Comparative Pathology (BSc).
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The Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine (BVetMed) programme offers world-leading scientific and clinical training in veterinary medicine - the RVC was voted the world’s leading veterinary school in 2019, which speaks for itself. This exciting course builds on their extensive veterinary history, and takes a fresh approach in bringing together technological change, clinical and scientific progress, and stimulating teaching and learning methods. Students at the RVC are part of a close-knit veterinary community, but also benefit from the diversity of being part of the University of London.
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A Level: AAA in three A Level subjects to include Biology, Chemistry and one other academic subject.
GCSE: Minimum 5x GCSEs at Grade 7 (A) including Biology & Chemistry (or Dual Science / Core Science / Additional Science / Further Additional Science) and either Physics or Maths. GCSE Level 6 (B) in English Language & Maths.
IB: 766 at Higher Level including Biology, Chemistry and a third subject of your choice. The standard offer is based on specific subject-grade requirements, rather than a total points score. The ‘7’ can be in any of the Higher Level subjects. There is no third subject which is preferred or gives any special advantage in the selection process.
Scottish Advanced Highers: Advanced Highers at grades AA in Biology and Chemistry, in addition to 5 Highers at AAAAB grades including Biology, Chemistry and at least National 5* grade B in: Physics / English / Mathematics. If you have bypassed one or more of these subjects at National 5, you will need this subject/grade at Highers level.
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The RVC’s Veterinary Gateway course is aimed at students who want to study Veterinary Medicine but who might not otherwise meet the entry requirements. The programme integrates an additional preparatory year designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills you need to study Veterinary Medicine. This course is open to UK students only, who come from a 'widening participation' background.
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Minimum requirement: 140 hours: 70 hours in veterinary practices (10 full days) + 70 hours in one or more non-clinical working environments with live animals.
Specifics: “The 140 hours must be obtained within the 18-month period directly preceding the application deadline. Earlier experience is welcome but will not count towards the 140 hour requirement.”
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Applications are initially screened to see whether the applicant has completed and submitted their supplementary questionnaire by the 15 October deadline. These supplementary questionnaires are then scored by trained Admissions Officers, who consider the answers the applicant provided. The assessors are looking for:
Insight and understanding of the course/profession/College
Demonstration of motivation towards the course/profession/College
Interest and commitment to the course/profession/College
Skills and characteristics that demonstrate suitability for the course/profession/College
Written standard
The applicant’s supplementary questionnaire answers will be scored based on the above criteria. In determining these scores, and to ensure parity and fairness, the assessors will only consider the supplementary questionnaire answers as provided on their application and no additional or supplementary information. Any applicant who, on the basis of a low score in the non-academic criteria, is unsuccessful at reaching the interview threshold score will be reviewed by a second member of the Admissions Team.
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The RVC do not use the Personal Statement as part of their application review process - their detailed supplementary questionnaire acts to serve its purpose.
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Approximately 35–40% of RVC applicants are interviewed. Interviews are conducted in a multiple-mini interview format. Further to this, there is an observed group task that combined with the multiple-mini interviews will give them an overall score that they then use to make offers.
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RCVS: Yes
AVMA: Yes
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The University of Surrey is a public research university in Guildford, England. The university received its royal charter in 1966, along with a number of other institutions following recommendations in the Robbins Report. Surrey is a campus-based university with a tight-knit community of students. Surrey ranked 34th in the Complete University Guide 2021. The year group size for Veterinary Medicine at Surrey is approximately 150 students.
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In your first year, you’ll study topics that are fundamental to veterinary medicine, including anatomy, physiology, animal husbandry, cells and genes, ensuring you have a solid foundation upon which to build the rest of your degree. During your second year, you’ll learn about epidemiology, infectious diseases and pathology with some practical sessions taught off campus at Surrey Wildlife Trust, Chichester, Merrist Wood and Sparsholt Colleges. By third year, you’ll delve deeper into clinical medicine and surgery, diagnostic techniques, pharmacology and scientific communication. In fourth year, studies include anaesthesia, surgery and patient care, contemporary issues in veterinary medicine and zoological medicine. A distinguishing feature of the fourth year is the rotating cycle of small group practical workshops visiting external partners. The final year is delivered via the University of Surrey’s external partner network of Vet practices and The Surrey-based Veterinary Pathology Centre which is one of the largest and most sophisticated of its kind in Europe. You become immersed in real practice life in small animal, farm and equine clinics throughout the year, returning to Surrey regularly for professional practice teaching. We have dedicated University staff to visit and support you on these final year placements.
Intercalation: Students within the BVMSci may apply to undertake an undergraduate intercalated degree programme following the successful completion of the second year (Level 5) and before the start of the third year (Level 6).
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With £45m state-of-the-art facilities, including a £11m Veterinary Pathology Centre, the diverse BVMSci Veterinary Medicine and Science course will fully equip you to excel in this dynamic field. Surrey gives you the opportunity to benefit from their wide partner network and strong industry links within the veterinary profession. You may also get to take on challenging research with partner organisations, allowing you to gain a unique insight into veterinary research.
Surrey’s hands-on, practical training and partnership-based teaching are designed to build your confidence right from day one, and allow you to understand the range of career opportunities open to you. Surrey achieved 100% overall satisfaction for this course in the National Student Survey 2019, demonstrating that students are very happy with the way in which the course is structured and delivered.
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A Levels: AAB to include Biology (grade A) and Chemistry (grade A). Applicants taking the Science Practical Endorsement are required to pass. A-level General Studies and A-level Critical Thinking are not accepted.
GCSEs: Minimum 5x GCSEs at Grade 7 (A) includings Chemistry, Biology & Physics (or Double Science). English Language & Maths at Grade 5 (B).
IB: Minimum score of 34 overall. Required subjects: HL6/SL7 in Biology and Chemistry.
Scottish Highers: AAABB overall. Required subjects: Biology and Chemistry at Grade A.
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Minimum requirement: 4 weeks
Specifics: Work experience should include a week in a general veterinary practice OR one week of animal related work experience. Experience could include farm, stable yard, kennels, rescue centre, research laboratory or abattoir work. A broad range of experience is an advantage.
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Online Questionnaire
The online questionnaire is designed to enable you to demonstrate your current knowledge and understanding of the veterinary profession and that you have the necessary motivation and insight to undertake a degree in veterinary medicine. You will have the opportunity to provide further information about your completed animal related work experience and will be assessed on a current topical issue. The third part of the questionnaire is a number of Situational Judgement Tests (SJTs) which assess key attributes outlined by the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons Day One Competencies. You will be asked to review each judgement test and rank in order the statements based on how you would react to the situation.
The completed questionnaires are given an overall mark and placed into one of three categories accordingly: interview / hold / reject.
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Your personal statement will be taken into account in your application for Surrey, but they weight their Personal Qualities Review more heavily in assessment of your motivation/character.
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Interviews will take place November – December and all applicants must attend the University for a Multiple Mini Interview cycle that lasts under one hour. Candidates will be assessed and independently marked against agreed criteria on each of the MMI stations.
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RCVS: Yes
AVMA: No
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The Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS) is the regulatory body for veterinary surgeons in the United Kingdom, established in 1844 by royal charter. It is responsible for monitoring the educational, ethical and clinical standards of the veterinary profession. The RCVS oversees the education of UK veterinary students, the registration of UK and overseas veterinary graduates, and the fitness to practice (conduct, health and performance) of veterinary surgeons.
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The RCVS Code of Professional Conduct sets out veterinary surgeons’ professional responsibilities. The Code and supporting guidance are essential for veterinary surgeons in their professional lives and for RCVS regulation of the profession. When answering this question, you will not be required to recite the Code in detail, but it is useful to know the five principles of practice upon which it is based:
Principles of Practice
Professional competence
Honesty and integrity
Independence and impartiality
Client confidentiality and trust
Professional accountability
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The British Veterinary Association (BVA) is the national body for veterinary surgeons in the United Kingdom and is a non-profit organisation. Its purpose is that of knowledge dissemination, and not professional validation or academic competence - this responsibility lies with the RCVS. Whereas RCVS membership is legally required to practice as a veterinary surgeon in the UK, BVA membership is optional. It is essentially a large membership community with the aim of supporting, representing and empowering their members.
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The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) is the government department responsible for environmental protection, food production and standards, agriculture, fisheries and rural communities in the United Kingdom.
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The Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) is an executive agency of DEFRA, and also works on behalf of the Scottish Government and Welsh Government.
Responsibilities of the APHA:
Identifying and controlling endemic and exotic diseases and pests in animals, plants and bees, and surveillance of new and emerging pests and diseases
Scientific research in areas such as bacterial, viral, prion and parasitic diseases and vaccines, and food safety; and act as an international reference laboratory for many farm animal diseases
Facilitating international trade in animals, products of animal origin, and plants
Protecting endangered wildlife through licensing and registration
Managing a programme of apiary (bee) inspections, diagnostics, research and development, and training and advice
Regulating the safe disposal of animal by-products to reduce the risk of potentially dangerous substances entering the food chain
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The Animal Welfare Act (2006) contains the general laws relating to animal welfare. It makes animal owners/keepers legally responsible for ensuring that the needs of their animals are met, according to the Five Freedoms (see above). Anyone who is cruel to an animal, or does not provide for its welfare needs, may be fined up to £20,000 and/or sent to prison as a result of this act. The welfare of farmed animals is additionally protected by The Welfare of Farmed Animals (England) Regulations 2007 (as amended), which are made under the Animal Welfare Act.
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It is very common in veterinary interviews to be given specific ethical scenarios to discuss. These may be difficult (they’re intended to be so), but can be answered very well with frameworks in place to help you - we have described these below. Remember it is essential to always evaluate both sides of an ethical dilemma and pros/cons of different approaches to a given situation, even if the ‘right’ answer seems clear to you.
With many of the ethical and role-playing stations, the interviewer will be assessing you for:
Honesty and admitting fault, where a mistake was made.
Apologising immediately (apologies are not an admission of guilt, but rather a way of empathising with the patient).
Avoiding blaming others, e.g. other members of staff.
Taking responsibility; by accepting responsibility, you are demonstrating maturity, honesty and reflection.
Looking for acceptable solutions, such as compensation.
Introducing a protocol to prevent the issue from arising again.
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When assessing ethical scenarios, having these Four Pillars in mind can be incredibly helpful - get used to the idea of considering each criteria before presenting your answer.
Autonomy - Does it show respect for the client and their right to make decisions for their pet?
Non-maleficence - Does it harm the patient?
Justice - Are there consequences to the wider community?
Beneficence - Does it benefit the patient?
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Seek information: Often, we do not have all of the information and tend to assume what has happened. By asking questions and allowing the other party to explain the situation, you will avoid making incorrect assumptions.
Empathy: Showing empathy is the most successful way of getting another party to trust, like and listen to you. They will feel that you are on their side and want to help them.
Action: You should decide what action is needed to help? What does the other party need, what do they want from you, and what would be expected of you?
Response: You must respond to the chosen action the other party wishes to take. For example, if they are drunk in clinics, and their action is to continue working that day, you must respond accordingly and take a new action.
Consequences: Is the other party aware of the possible consequences of their actions? How could it affect others around them, such as friends, family, colleagues and patients
Harm: You must assess the situation and make sure no harm comes to any patient.
An example of using the SEARCH technique in an interview question is described below for the question “Another veterinary student turns up to wards drunk – what are the ethical and legal issues to be considered and what would you do?”
This question highlights the importance of patient safety and ensuring no harm comes to patients. Your first priority should be to Seek Information: you should try to speak to the veterinary student in a private and safe environment. The key to success with this scenario and type of station is to go in with an open mind and let the troubled friend tell his story and explain his situation. You could tell the student that you have noticed he is very tired lately, and that he seems stressed or going through a difficult phase. Mention that you have noticed he has been drinking more and seems to come to work smelling of alcohol – do not berate or belittle him, but rather ask if there is any reason why. You must suspend your judgement and focus on helping your friend. Invite him to spend some time with you to discuss the matter more after today if needed.
At a superficial level, it may seem that the veterinary student is carelessly and recklessly risking personal and patient safety. When questioned, he may provide irresponsible answers such as “I just like to get drunk and I can perform fine even when drunk” or may get defensive with answers such as “why do you care?”. Upon persistent, non-judgemental questioning, along with Empathy that you appreciate what a difficult situation he is in, he may reveal the true reason why he is drinking, such as the pressure of veterinary medicine and finding it difficult to cope. He may be having doubts about whether a career in veterinary medicine is suitable for him. Stress and these internal conflicts can lead an individual to drinking in order to forget about their problems.
Now for your Action: highlight the problem to him and encourage your friend to disclose this information to someone senior immediately (such as his tutor). Let him know that just because nothing bad has happened this time, it does not mean he can exonerate himself from responsibility; he is put in a position of trust by his patients, and by turning up drunk and potentially harming them, he is breaking a strong bond between vet and patient. Equally, you should tell him that you cannot stand silently and observe actions that you consider inappropriate, reckless and unprofessional. Encourage him to reflect on his actions up to now and advise him to seek help. Universities offer free counselling. Reassure him about the confidentiality of the counselling service and the earlier the issue is tackled, the better it can be dealt with. Show empathy by telling him that he deserves credit and respect for his dedication and perseverance up till now.
What is your Response? Hope that he will go to his seniors and seek counselling. He needs to be aware of the Consequences of his actions, and that if he does not seek help, you would have no option but to raise the issue yourself. Patient safety is paramount and this situation risks Harm to patients. Even students must be aware that their behaviour outside of the clinical environment, including their personal lives, may have an impact on their fitness to practice. Their behaviour at all times must justify the trust the public places in the veterinary profession. Misconduct, including excessive alcohol abuse, raises questions about a vet’s probity, trustworthiness, character and reputability as a vet.
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There is a subtle but important difference between these two terms, which it will serve you well to be aware of (whether the question is being directly or indirectly asked).
Animal Welfare: A human responsibility that encompasses all aspects of animal well-being, including proper housing, management, disease prevention and treatment, responsible care, humane handling, and, when necessary, humane euthansia. This is a concept that does not allow for an animal to ‘control its own destiny’, but outlines the human responsibility to provide for basic needs and prevent any needless suffering of animals under their ownership/care.
Animal Rights: A philosophical view that animals have rights similar or the same as humans. This is a concept that seeks to change an animal from being viewed as a piece of property to the equivalent of a legal ‘person’, and is held by activists most commonly.
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The Five Freedoms essentially outline five aspects of animal welfare that are under human control, developed in 1965 to a UK Government report on livestock husbandry. They have since been adopted worldwide as a “minimum standard” for animal welfare. We recommend that you do take time to memorise these, as reciting the Five Freedoms is a relatively common question asked at vet school interviews.
Five Freedoms
Freedom from hunger or thirst by ready access to fresh water and a diet to maintain full health and vigour
Freedom from discomfort by providing an appropriate environment including shelter and a comfortable resting area
Freedom from pain, injury or disease by prevention or rapid diagnosis and treatment
Freedom to express (most) normal behaviour by providing sufficient space, proper facilities and company of the animal's own kind
Freedom from fear and distress by ensuring conditions and treatment which avoid mental suffering
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The absence of an NHS for animals means that owners have to pay for any veterinary care that their animal requires. Some owners are insured, which can make vet bills easier to cover (although, of course, they are still having to pay their monthly insurance fees) but for others it can be a real financial struggle to cover the costs. Taking away the financial considerations from treating animals would have a clear benefit to animals, owners and veterinarians alike - it would mean that care can be provided to any animal that requires it. However, consider how an animal NHS would actually be funded? Through taxpayer’s money. Now consider how this would go down amongst the general public. Many taxpayers do not own animals and have no desire to, so how might they feel about indirectly paying for other peoples’ veterinary bills? Owning animals is essentially a choice, so because of that it makes an animal NHS financially difficult to justify. A more productive stance would be to educate the public on the potential costs that owning animals may entail, and encouraging them to take out an insurance policy at an early stage in their pet’s life - this is far more realistic in terms of making a positive change.
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There are plenty of examples you could use here, and we recommend that if you have witnessed any first-hand on your work experience or discussed an ethical situation with a vet in practice that you use this as an opportunity to demonstrate your experience. We have provided an example below:
“When doing work experience at my local vet, I realised the impact that client finances (or lack thereof) can have on the standard of care available to the patient. A young puppy presented with severe vomiting and diarrhoea, and the vet recommended that the puppy was hospitalised for fluid therapy and monitoring but the owner was unable to afford the treatment. Instead, the puppy went home on oral medication and both the client and vet were concerned about what the outcome would be for the puppy if he deteriorated. Fortunately, the puppy survived, but I understand that as a vet there will be multiple instances where the standard of care you can provide may be compromised by finance and this is very ethically challenging.”
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This is a very difficult and emotive question but it crops up in interviews because the reality is that, as a vet, there will be certain instances where an owner requests that of you. When answering this question, you should first establish that animal euthanasia on cost grounds alone (rather than for their welfare) must be an absolute last resort - all other options must be explored before resorting to this. Can the animal be handed over to a charity, or would a charity fund the treatment? Can a payment plan be established? Does the owner have any friends or relatives who may be able to help shoulder the bill? Remember that your primary responsibility is for the animal’s welfare, but the circumstances and needs of the owner do need to be taken into consideration. Is it fair to expect a pensioner with minimal funds to shoulder large long-term veterinary bills for their chronically ill pet, at the expense of their own welfare and needs? Evaluate both sides here and show an understanding of the human as well as the animal perspective.
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As a prospective vet, it is likely that you already have established your own opinion in this area. As a general rule, we would suggest that animal testing for medical purposes is more readily justifiable than for purposes such as cosmetics. Also discuss the importance of regulating this process - clear regulations which are implicated appropriately are key here, and an area where veterinary surgeons can make a positive impact on the welfare of animals used in clinical trials. Express your opinion, but make sure that you present it in a balanced way. For example, if you are against animal testing, we would recommend that you express this as “I believe we should endeavour to find new ways of testing new medications and treatments to avoid undue animal suffering” rather than simply saying “Animal testing is wrong”.
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Certainly, the arguments for a vegetarian/vegan diet are quite compelling from an ethical and environmental standpoint. That said, it is a prescriptive and alienating approach to suggest that everyone should simply remove meat from their diet - remember there are multiple factors at play here. Many people hold a long-standing belief that meat is an essential part of a balanced diet (rightly or wrongly so), meat alternatives are currently significantly more expensive than their animal product counterparts making them less accessible for lower socioeconomic groups, and there would be a significant loss of livelihood for farmers. Remember, as a vet student you will have to spend a proportion of your time working on farms and abattoirs - it will not serve you well to appear overly judgemental towards the meat industry. Taking away peoples’ right to eat meat is essentially violating their freedom of choice. A much more balanced approach would be to suggest that people are encouraged to reduce their meat intake sustainably, and that they are more mindful about where they purchase their meat from.
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Brachycephalic translates as ‘short-headed’ - this description applies to dogs whose muzzle appears as though it has been pushed inwards (e.g. Pugs, French Bulldogs, Boston Terriers). The ethical issues surrounding these breeds are numerous. They have seen a rise in popularity recently, and this shows no sign of changing - unfortunately the aesthetic characteristics which make them so appealing to owners go hand in hand with numerous health issues. Their breathing difficulties can be profound, but many owners interpret their animal’s signs of distress (e.g. noisy breathing) as normal. Veterinarians have a role to play in educating potential and existing brachycephalic owners about the health and welfare issues experienced by these breeds. The solution is not as simple as just ‘banning’ these breeds - but improving education and breeding standards could go a long way. In your answer, highlight your understanding of brachycephalic breeds, and then go on to suggest ways in which the problem can be managed/minimised as above.
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Unfortunately, you exotic pets are very prone to illnesses that are caused by poor husbandry. Exotic animals have very specific needs and requirements - this relates to nutrition, the temperature of their housing and their UV exposure amongst other things. If any of these husbandry factors aren’t quite right, they can develop secondary health conditions with potentially severe consequences. Owners of exotic pets may be less aware of signs of disease in their exotic animals and how to prevent them. The most important point we suggest you make in answer to this question is that owners of exotic pets need to be much better educated in how to care for them adequately, and really a screening process should be in place to ensure that the owners are able to meet the requirements (although this may be difficult to execute in practice). Vets can, and should, play a role in educating clients about the needs of exotic pets - both on a personal (one-to-one) and wider (news articles, websites, advertising campaigns) level.
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Lying is never justified as a vet, and in fact seen as one of the most serious professional crimes you could commit. Your role is to provide the client with honest, clear information such that they understand their pet's health, and the decisions to take around it.
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Harper Adams has a strong pedigree in animal sciences, veterinary nursing and veterinary physiotherapy, whilst Keele has a long history in the life sciences and human medicine. Between them they have 186 years of heritage in the combined animal and human health education sector. Both institutions are well recognised for their strength in employability, student satisfaction and first class teaching. The unique two-centre School will provide students with the opportunity to take advantage of two institutions with not only a common commitment to excellence but also complementary skill sets and resources. In its first year of opening (2020), the Harper & Keele Veterinary School had a year group size of 120 students.
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The course structure is a highly practical and clinically-focused programme from year one. A contemporary ‘spiral’ curriculum design enables students to study the key concepts in relevant clinical context from the outset. These are revisited in subsequent years with increasing complexity drawing on input from researchers, clinical specialists and industry colleagues from our extensive network.
Intercalation: This not specifically mentioned or advertised by Harper Keele, but is something that may be considered and undertaken - we recommend getting in touch with their admissions office to confirm this.
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The Harper and Keele Veterinary School is unique in that it provides students with access to resources from two universities. Being the most recent Veterinary School to open in the UK, you will benefit from brand-new equipment for which they have made a significant investment. You will also be integrating with students of agriculture at Harper Adams, providing you with more valuable insight into the farming profession from a personal level.
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A Levels: AAB with Grade A in Biology or Chemistry, a second science subject at grade A (including Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Maths, Further Maths and Statistics) and a third subject of your choice at grade B (excluding General Studies, Critical Thinking and a second maths subject if used as a science above).
GCSE: Minimum 6x GCSE passes at Grade 4 (C) or above to include English Language, Maths & Science.
IB: Minimum score of 34 overall. 6, 6, 6 at Higher Level, including Biology or Chemistry, a second science subject and a third subject of your choice. Minimum of 5, 5, 5 in Standard Levels.
Scottish Advanced Highers: AA in Advanced Higher in Biology or Chemistry and AABBB minimum at Higher level, to include Biology and Chemistry.
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The school will also accept applications from students who are on the gateway preparatory year Extended Degree programme at Harper Adams University and the Foundation year Biology at Keele University.
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Minimum requirement: 6 weeks: 2 weeks in veterinary practices (ideally small and large animal) and 4 weeks on non-clinical placements.
Specifics: “The guidelines below are not prescriptive and we will consider applicants who do not manage to fully meet the suggested times spent. No weight will be afforded to those with greater time spent on placements.”
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Not required.
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All applications are assessed and scored, taking into account the personal statement, references, work experience and entrance qualifications.
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The interviews at Harper Keele are 'station based' (MMIs) designed to assess the various attributes of the applicants. This includes animal handling.
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RCVS: No
AVMA: No
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We highly recommend that you stay up to date with veterinary current affairs prior to your interview. Showing a genuine interest in the field is essential not only in terms of impressing the interviewers, but also for your lifelong learning as a prospective vet - veterinary medicine is continually changing and evolving. The BVA (British Veterinary Association) website has some useful articles, as does DEFRA (The Department of Environmental, Farming and Rural Affairs), but we have condensed some common questions and information below to make life a little easier!
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Covid-19 has had a huge impact on the veterinary profession, in every sector. Vets had to significantly change the way they work, with an increased shift towards remote consultations/telemedicine and routine procedures (such as vaccinations and neutering) being delayed during lockdown. There was also a steep rise in new companion animal ownership with more people working from home, but unfortunately this has led to a large number of pets being poorly socialised and suffering from separation anxiety. There is also a forecasted economic recession, which may result in owners having less money to spend on their pets’ healthcare. It has certainly been a difficult time for vets, but the rise of telemedicine is an interesting point to mention in your interview - this was a relatively untapped area of veterinary medicine pre-Covid that may become increasingly used in the long-term.
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EU membership has had a profound effect on the day to day working lives of vets - it ecompasses animal health/welfare legislation, medicine availability, free movement of the veterinary workforce and the rules that govern trade in animals and animal products. The consequences of Brexit, if not managed and executed properly, could be severe. This is a situation currently subject to a lot of change so we recommend you keep your eyes out for any recent developments - the BVA website is a particularly helpful source for this kind of information.
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A case of highly pathogenic avian flu was reported at a large broiler breeder facility in Frodsham (Cheshire) late in 2020. This was confirmed to be H5N8, a strain related to the virus currently circulating in Europe. All birds at the affected unit were culled, and movement restrictions immediately put in place. Poultry keepers have advised to maintain strict biosecurity, remain vigilant about the health of their birds, and talk to their vet promptly in case of any concerns.
Public Health England has advised that the risk to public health from either the H5N2 or the H5N8 strain is very low, and the Food Standards Agency has emphasised that bird flu does not pose a food safety risk for UK consumers.
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The Dangerous Dogs Act (1991) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom prohibiting or restricting certain types of dogs and codifying the criminal offence of allowing a dog of any breed to be dangerously out of control. This act currently applies to four breeds of dog: Pit Bull Terrier, Japanese Tosa, Dogo Argentino and Fila Brasileiro. The BVA spoke out against the breed-specific legislation provisions of the Act, mainly on the basis that there is no scientific evidence that all individuals of a breed are dangerous. However, data from the Metropolitan Police shows that in incidents involving 'dangerously out of control dogs' banned breeds account for about 20% of offences - so the statistics support the legislation on the face of it, but there are of course confounding factors here. It is not necessarily the case that these breeds are predisposed to be more aggressive than others, but they are all bred for strength (and strong jaws) which makes them potentially more dangerous in the wrong hands. Members of the public who are looking for dogs for fighting/intimidation purposes are more likely to select these breeds with the aforementioned characteristics for this reason, so it is a complicated issue.
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Culling of badgers across south‑west England has been a central part of the Government’s strategy to eradicate bTB (Bovine Tuberculosis) by 2038, but the policy has always had fierce critics within the veterinary profession, with more than 100,000 badgers killed since the programme began in 2013. In 2018, Charles Godfray led an internal Defra review into the eradication strategy, in response to which it was announced earlier this year that a cattle vaccination trial would be rolled out while the intensive culling of badgers would be scaled back, but it was extended in 2020 which was received with some criticism. Badgers are a proven vector of bTB, and so the badger cull as a means of vector control makes sense from this standpoint - however, it is not enough to rely on this primarily to control the disease. Good biosecurity practice is the real key here, and of course vaccination would be a much more ethically viable alternative to badger culling. Discuss this in your answer - outline your understanding of badgers as bTB vectors, but discuss that other methods of disease control need to also be in place for the badger cull to be effective (ideally, we would like to lean on these strategies more).
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This can be quite an emotive topic - as always, we recommend that you express your opinion, but keep your answer balanced and account for arguments both for and against. Every year, a number of racehorses die on the tracks - in 2019, the death count at Cheltenham was six horses and all of these were as a result of injuries acquired during the race followed by humane euthanasia. It might, however, be argued that horses are designed to run fast and that they have a natural urge to do just that. Following this line of argument, horse racing becomes a testament to the animals’ sporting ability and courage. It is also important to remember that the British Horse Racing Association (BHA) is focussed upon the safety and welfare of the horse and works closely with several recognized welfare charities, such as the RSPCA and World Horse Welfare, to ensure these high standards are met and maintained and that horses are prevented from any unnecessary suffering. Your answer to this question should cover both sides of the argument, before presenting your own opinion.
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Raw food diets have become incredibly popular recently - the thinking behind them is that dogs/cats would eat raw meat in the wild, so why not as domesticated animals? Unfortunately, it is not quite as simple as that in reality, and raw food diets can pose serious health risks to both pets and humans alike. There have been numerous studies to show that animals eating raw meat diets shed antimicrobial resistant bacteria in their faeces, which presents a risk to the humans handling them and also the animal itself if they become immunocompromised for example. At the Royal Veterinary College, patients who have been fed a raw food diet are actually ‘barrier nursed’ in the hospital due to the potential risk to staff and other patients. Nutritionally, raw food diets are not always complete (particularly in the case of owners who DIY it rather than buying from a commercial company). There is also a risk that if raw food includes small bones, these may cause intestinal perforations/blockages which are potentially life threatening. Read some studies to formulate your own opinion here, but it is likely that your interviewers at vet school will not be advocates of a raw food diet themselves.
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In November 2020, the BVA (British Veterinary Association) formally addressed the producers of “I’m a Celebrity”, calling on them to review the use of reptiles and other exotic species on the show. Although the show’s producers publicly stated last year that contestants would no longer be eating live insects, the use of live snakes and rats in small spaces being crawled on and squashed by contestants has continued. The show relocated from the Australian jungle to Wales this year, making this now a UK responsibility.
Your response here should be quite evident - is it really justifiable to cause animals distress and harm as a means of entertainment? It is very difficult to defend the use of animals in this way - the stance of the BVA is that: “Given the way they are currently being used for contestant trials, we would strongly advise against the use of any animals at all.”
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A notifiable disease is any disease that is required by law to be reported to government authorities. In the case of animal/zoonotic diseases, these must be reported to the APHA (Animal Plant and Health Agency) if suspected or confirmed.
Bluetongue
Bluetongue is a virus that commonly affects sheep and cattle (although it can also affect goats/deer/camelids). It is transmitted by the Culicoides midge, and is most common in the late summer and autumn months. Often infected cattle are asymptomatic, but signs can include swelling and ulcers in the mouth, nasal discharge and swollen teats. The virus is currently well controlled in the UK through good biosecurity and vaccinations, but vigilance in testing imported animals is key to prevent spread amongst the UK herd. The BVA have stressed the importance of sourcing animals responsibly from areas where Bluetongue is known to be prevalent.
BSE
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE), or Mad Cow Disease as it is commonly known, is a degenerative neurological disease of cattle. It is a type of Transmissble Spongiform Encephalopathy (TSE) - in the same family as Scrapie in sheep and Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) in humans. Affected cows tend to present first with subtle signs (behaviour changes and weight loss), followed by tremors/convulsions/death in the late stages of disease. The first case of BSE was identified in 1984. BSE is thought to be due to infection by a prion (misfolded protein), and cattle are believed to be infected by being fed MBM (meat-and-bone-meal) that either contained the remains of cattle that spontaneously developed the disease or Scrapie-infected sheep products. Spread to humans through eating contaminated food is believed to result in Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD) - the highest risk to humans is believed to be from eating food contaminated with the brain, spinal cord, or digestive tract. Four million cows were culled in the UK to control the risk, but BSE is now believed to be close to eradication with only four cases being reported worldwide in 2017.
Bovine TB
Bovine TB is an infectious disease of cattle caused by a bacteria called Mycobacterium bovis, and is endemic in the UK with highest rates currently in Wales. Its clinical signs can be vague and non-specific (e.g. failure to thrive, respiratory signs, diarrhoea), but it causes significant financial losses to farmers in the UK. bTB is highly contagious, spreading by droplet infection, and any cow that is confirmed to be infected is required by law to be culled. In the UK, public health controls such as routine pasteurisation of milk are highly effective at preventing M. bovis infection in humans. The majority of human cases are due to reactivation of latent infection in UK-born people over 65 years old, who likely contracted M. bovis infection before the widespread adoption of milk pasteurisation. Regular testing of cattle and the slaughter of positive-testing animals is compulsory at present. If cattle test positive, movement restrictions are placed on the affected farm until the entire herd test negative (XL Vets, 2014). Badger culling is also used as a means of bTB vector control.
Rabies
Rabies is a virus affecting the nervous system, spread most commonly through bites from infected animals (it is found in high concentrations in their saliva). The UK has been rabies free, thankfully, for many years now aside from in a small population of wild bats. Rabies is fatal without essential vaccinations and quick treatment post-bite. Clinical signs include anxiety, aggression, hydrophobia (fear of water), frothing at the mouth, tremors and paralysis. The greatest threat to the UK in terms of its potential reintroduction is generally seen as the illegal import of dogs from countries where the disease is present such as Lithuania and Romania.
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Obesity can be defined as an excess amount of body fat to the extent that it impairs health, welfare and quality of life. In the UK, it is estimated that 40% of cats and 45% of dogs are classified as overweight. This is a frustrating statistic given that obesity is an avoidable problem with adequate calorie control and activity levels for companion animals. A number of schemes are in place to combat the problem, but the vet certainly has a big role to play in these discussions in the consulting room - both in terms of giving general nutritional advice and making the client aware of their animals’ weight issues (if present). It is also important to discuss risk factors (e.g. neutering / certain pedigree breeds) and consequences (e.g. arthritis / diabetes). In answer to the question of ‘responsibility’ that vets have, we consider it to be a shared responsibility between vets and owners - an area where good communication is key.
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Very commonly, universities are now employing a tactic to push candidates out of their “comfort zones” and prevent the applicant from reciting memorised answers. In this sense, the university is able to gain an appreciation of the candidate’s train of thought, and see a truer reflection of their ability that they may not have otherwise seen. Previous questions have included:
If you could have dinner with anyone from the past or present, who would you choose and why?
Someone you admire and have a lot to learn from - they don’t necessarily have to be a Nobel Prize Winner etc, but think about the qualities you value in a person and who you can link that to
If you could be any animal, what would you choose and why?
This question eludes to your personality, think of a trait you can relate to animals (e.g. dogs’ loyalty, cats’ independence, dolphins’ intelligence) and run with it!
If you won £10 million tomorrow, what would you do?
Obviously enjoy yourself with this to an extent, but the main thing here is to say that you would want to be a vet regardless of your financial situation!
What did you have for breakfast?
Clearly, these questions are very unusual and will likely catch you off-guard. Take your time when answering these, giving yourself a pause or gap to thoroughly think your answers through. Do not rush your answer, even if the question is a hypothetical one, and try to determine the purpose of why the examiner has asked you this; does the examiner want to find out about your teamwork, your leadership, your ability to think outside of the box, your honesty and integrity or even the fun and humorous side of your personality?
There is usually never a right or wrong answer, but always make sure your answer is well-considered, polite and inoffensive. Think about the key traits of that specific university and veterinary school – do they heavily encourage their students to participate in the Veterinary Society? Do they encourage Problem-Based Self-learning and independence? Do they assign coursework and projects in groups and teams? Your answer should try to reflect the Veterinary School’s ethos and style.
You should not be afraid of demonstrating your abilities of lateral thinking and imagination; on the contrary, most veterinary schools encourage independence, creativity and an enthusiastic spark that would allow a future vet to shine.
If you are unsure of an answer or would like to give yourself more time, do not hesitate to admit so. Using phrases such as “wow, that’s a really good but tough question…I think I would have to say…” will buy you adequate thinking time.
Even if you still cannot provide one definite answer, openly verbalise your thoughts and the process which is leading you to an answer. Examiners like to see that you have a logical train of thought and that you are considering multiple avenues of options and answers. A phrase such as “In all honesty, I am not too sure of the answer, but I am thinking it could be …for this reason…but it could also be…” will act as an excellent method of showing your examiners how you think and reason.
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This is a game where you are allowed twenty yes/no questions to work out what an object/place/person is. Your questions should be structured logically. The interviewer will assess how you structure your questions, how much thought you put into each, and how you communicate your questions. It is not vital that you successfully identify what the interviewer is thinking, but will certainly be a bonus if you can.
Think about how you can eliminate as much as possible with each question. Your questions should start extremely broadly, and then as you are able to hone in on the correct answer, they should become more and more specific.
For example, in identifying a body part the examiner is thinking of (this topic has been used a few times in the past), you may wish to start with a question such as “is the body part above the belly button?”. This question, regardless of the answer, eliminates half the body. To further this, you could then determine whether it is a limb or internal structure by asking questions such as “is it an internal organ?” or “is it a feature visible on the external body?”. Bear in mind that some internal structures, such as blood or nerves, do not fall in either of those categories, so your questions must be inventive and clever. You may wish to ask “is this body part usually solid?” – if the answer is yes, you are able to eliminate fluids such as blood, tears, cerebrospinal fluid, or water. You could investigate which system the body part belongs to.
Commonly, the majority of body parts that the examiner may think of would include (but is not limited to):
Vital organs: brain, heart, lungs, liver, kidneys
Hair, nails, skin, teeth (they may be very specific with this, e.g. eyebrows)
Eyes, ears, nose, chin, tongue, lips
Intestine, gallbladder, pancreas, thyroid gland, vocal cords, spleen
Once you have narrowed it down to what you believe is the correct answer, take a few seconds to consider whether you have covered all the questions you could have asked and then proceed to guess what the examiner was thinking of. This is a game you can easily practice at home with family/friends so you can keep improving your technique!
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The memory test station involves a series of data, statistics or even a list of words that you will be asked to memorise and recall. In recent years, the station has also included memorising a photograph or painting that you will be asked questions about. Some universities have also elected to present a box of random items, requesting that the candidate memorises as many items as possible. You will have between 2 - 2.5 minutes to remember as much detail as possible.
Many common examples have included graphs and tables, sometimes related to veterinary medicine. If you are given data to analyse and memorise, pay particular attention to the titles of the graphs, the axes, the units and any other key features. If there are bar charts that have differently coordinated colours, try to memorise the colours used.
If you are given a photograph or painting or box of objects, try to use categories to memorise what is being shown. For example, categorise all the items in the foreground vs background, or similar coloured items, or items that are human vs animal vs plant. This will give you a logical method of describing what you remember later. A very successful method of memorising the items is to create a story based on the objects or items in the photographs. For example, if the box of items contains a vase, banana, tissue, socks, aftershave, cushion and a mobile phone, you could construct the following story to remember the objects: “Today, I accidentally picked up a banana instead of my mobile phone to phone my mum because I could not find one of my socks. She told me to look inside the vase next to the cushions, but I only found my aftershave. The aftershave started making me sneeze, so I grabbed a tissue to help.”
A funny, memorable story like this will help visualise all the items and remember them. You will then need to remember as much detail about each item as possible. Constructing a similar story but in more detail will help with this, also. The key to answering this question successfully is to have a logical approach to it. You will receive a low score if you reel off random facts that you remember in no clear, logical order.
You should start with an overview of what you remember. For example “The overriding theme about this data was a bar chart showing a comparison of the number of mobile phones sold from 2001 through to 2015”. Next, pick out some key details such as “I remember this because the X-axis was referring to different mobile phone brands, whilst the Y-axis was the number of phones sold in the units of millions” Now is a good opportunity to delve into the particular facts and details that you recall; “Samsung has sold around 100 million more than Nokia, but Apple has sold over 400 million more phones than Samsung…the worst-selling brand was Blackberry.” This stage should be rich in detail, recalling everything you can from numbers, dates and figures, to the colour of the bar charts, the colour and size of the fonts and even whether any words are in bold or italicised.
Finally, you should mention anything you notice that does not belong to the image in question. For example, there may be a small smiley face in the corner of the page that would be easy to miss – you would pick up crucial extra marks if you are able to detect any details such as this! Do not panic and stress if you forget some details – the examiner is also looking for how you react in a stressful situation, and even if you cannot recall all the details, keeping a calm approach and logical manner in answering as much as you can still earn you valuable marks.
The examiner will often ask “why have we asked you to do this station?”. Your answer should be inventive, genuine and thoughtful. You should think about how this relates to being a vet: A key aspect of veterinary medicine is in regards to communication. Communication entails not only verbal communication (what is said) but also non-verbal communication (what someone does with their body language or facial expression). A vet should be able to pick up on the overall facts such as what the client is saying, but then also note the non-verbal communication such as frowning if they are unhappy or looking confused. This station tests your ability to detect the larger and also smaller details.
Another crucial aspect of veterinary medicine is the ethico-legal requirement of note keeping. After each consultation, you are required to write a summary of the key conversations and events. This relies on your ability to recall facts accurately, succinctly and honestly. Again, this station tests your ability to recall facts with such required skill. Finally, veterinary medicine is an evidence-based science. This means that the work you do is academically researched to determine the best technique to give the patient the best treatment. With this research, there will be facts, figures and evidence that you must present to your clients. However, you must do it in the simplest and easiest form to understand. You must avoid using jargon (confusing scientific terms) and present your treatment suggestions in a logical, easy-to-follow manner. This station tests exactly that; you must describe the broad overview first, followed by the minute details. A vet does exactly the same: they must present the overall situation first, then the finer detail of the treatment suggestions that the patient would most benefit from.
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This station is becoming extremely common at more and more veterinary schools. It is a test of your mathematical and numerical skill, but do not worry – the questions will not be more challenging than a GCSE standard. This means you do not need to be studying A-level Maths in order to succeed at this station. We’ve highlighted some key pointers below that should help you with dissecting the mathematical problems, along with some examples of typical questions:
Basic skills & knowledge
The four basic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division), with integers, simple fractions and decimals.
Percentages – direct and reverse operations.
Ratios and proportion – know how to switch between different representations – x:y proportions, numerical ratios and percentage ratios (be familiarised with prepositions like “of” and “more”).
Averages – simple average and weighted average.
Basic geometry concepts – area and perimeter of circles, rectangles and squares; the volume of a box; differences in the manner of size-changing between these dimensions.
Understanding the principles of graphical representations.
Transitions of numerical data from tables to graphs.
Quantities – time and calendar, money.
Interpreting verbal numerical problems, such as speed-time-distance problems (speed x time = distance) and output problems (output x time = work).
Units conversion – experience with applying new rules of conversion (e.g. 1kW = 80A), and know by heart the following conversions:
Length – 1km = 1000m; 1m = 100cm; 1cm = 10mm
Weight – 1kg = 1000g;
Volume – 1L = 1000cm3
Eventually, almost every question asks a simple arithmetic question, only that instead of presenting it directly, it plants data within the verbal description. At times these descriptions are excessively prolonged. Try to improve your mental arithmetic by “converting” text into easy-to-work-with formulas e.g. “Train C’s velocity is twice the speed of train A” can be converted to “C = 2A”.
Some general and crucial information may appear within the graphs/charts. Pay attention to facts brought in asterisks below the charts; Notice the units scale – These details could affect your answers and be sure that the test writers have put the right traps to get you convinced that you’re on the right path. It is very important to track written information and calculations which may help you in the next question in the set. It is a crucial time-saver.
Note that if you correctly solve the first question of the set, then the next can become much easier.
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Drug calculations are actually a simple matter of multiplications and divisions, so if you see one of these come up you can breathe a sigh of relief - they appear harder than they actually are! We've provided an example for you to work through below:
QUESTION
Debbie, a 30kg female neutered Labrador Retriever, presents to you with arthritis. You would like to prescribe a drug called meloxicam, an NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) which can help to relieve the pain and inflammation. The required dose is 0.1mg/kg once every 24 hours. The oral suspension of meloxicam that you have in stock at your practice (Metacam) has a strength of 1.5mg/ml. What volume of Metacam would you prescribe to Debbie per day?
ANSWER
Caclulcate total dose (in mg) required daily: 30kg x 0.1mg/kg = 3mg
Calculate total volume (in ml) required daily: 3mg / 1.5mg/ml = 2ml
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These can be slightly more complex than drug calculations, but are still very much within your reach. Read the question really carefully and pay attention to units - they must be consistent to answer this question correctly.
QUESTION
Calculate the drip rate (drops per minute) required for a 6 year old female DSH undergoing a routine dental. She weighs 3.4kg and otherwise healthy, so requires the normal maintenance rate of fluids. The drops per mL on your giving set is 15 drops/mL. The relevant information to answer this question is below:
Maintenance fluid rate for an adult dog or cat is estimated as 2mL/kg/hr OR 50mL/kg/24 hours
A drip rate can then be calculated from this in mL/minute
The amount (mL) per minute then needs to be multiplied by the drops/mL that the giving set delivers, which is information that can be found on the giving set
ANSWER
Calculate volume per hour: 2mL/kg/hr x 3.4kg = 6.8mL/hr
Calculate volume per minute: 6.8mL/hr / 60 = 0.11mL/min
Calculate drops per minute: 0.11mL/min x 15drops/mL = 2.65 drops per minute
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This task is often presented throughout MMI as an “outside of the box” station. Often, universities will give you clinical scenarios to prioritise in order of urgency (we have given an example of this below), but they may also choose something without obvious medical/veterinary relevance. Remember, there are no right or wrong answers; your explanation of why you have ranked your list the way you have is more important than the actual order generated.
Q: An example of a prioritisation exercise is detailed below for you to work through:
Flea-infested 8 year old cat with very concerned owner
4 year old dog has been in a fight and has multiple bite wounds on his legs
Very weak 10 year old dog with pale gums, struggling to stand up
3 month old puppy who ate dark chocolate 30 mins ago, fine in self
12 year old cat who has lost 1kg over the past few months despite an increased appetite, vomiting occasionally too
15 year old cat experiencing severe breathing difficulties
2 year old rabbit who hasn’t eaten or passed faeces since yesterday
A: This is the order that we personally would suggest for this answer (in order of most urgent to least urgent) but, as we said, there is no black-and-white answer here as long as you can back your answers up!
15 year old cat experiencing severe breathing difficulties
Respiratory distress can be fatal very quickly if not treated with urgency
Very weak 10 year old dog with pale gums, struggling to stand up
This dog sounds like it may be in shock - it is very important to determine the cause quickly (has he had a bleed/haemorrhage, does he have severe fluid losses, is he in heart failure?)
3 month old puppy who ate 100g of dark chocolate 30 mins ago, fine in self
Although the puppy is fine in himself, chocolate (especially dark) is extremely toxic to dogs - time is of the essence here, you need to make the puppy vomit ASAP before the chocolate leaves its stomach and gets absorbed into the bloodstream
2 year old rabbit who hasn’t eaten or passed faeces since yesterday
Although this doesn’t sound particularly urgent (it would be less so for a cat/dog), this does classify as a medical emergency for rabbits as they are prone to a condition called gut stasis which can be fatal - loss of appetite and failure to pass faeces is a sign that this could be occurring
4 year old dog has been in a fight and has multiple bite wounds on his legs
This depends very much on the severity of the wounds - if there is active bleeding then this would be a priority, but if simply bruising / small puncture wounds then this dog can wait
12 year old cat who has lost 1kg over the past few months despite an increased appetite, vomiting occasionally too
This is an important problem, but would be defined as chronic - the cat is unlikely to deteriorate rapidly, so can be seen later than the other emergency presentations we have here
Flea-infested 8 year old cat with very concerned owner
Fleas are definitely not a medical emergency, as concerned as the owner may be!
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At some MMIs, part of the assessment requires candidates to observe a 7-10 minute video, in which you will be able to make notes of the events. The video is most commonly of a veterinary setting, such as a vet talking to their nurse or a vet meeting a patient for a consultation. Once the video is complete, the examiners will ask you about the scene and what you observed. The focus will be on communication, the general setup of the environment, and any key events that unfolded. Candidates are expected to consider the following:
The introduction to the scene; does the vet introduce him/herself to the client and their animal, for example?
Listening skills.
Body language and non-verbal communication.
Verbal communication, the language used, including the use of jargon and clarity of explanations.
Written communication used such as pictures, videos or drawings.
Any issues that unfold such as the delivery of bad news, consent, confidentiality or ethical issues.
Closure of the conversation – was there an amicable ending?
Candidates should divide their notes into acknowledging what the vet did well, and then what was not done well - we have provided some examples to consider below.
Things that are done well may include:
The vet introduces themselves, as well as anyone else in the room (such as the nurse).
The vet ensures the patient is comfortable and relaxed.
Use of simple explanations without jargon.
The vet checks to ensure the client understands the explanations.
The subsequent steps for treatment and the various options are discussed clearly in a logical step-by-step manner.
The client has adequate time to consider the information and then ask any questions.
The vet has a caring approach that is clearly in the interest of the animal.
Things not done well may include:
The vet does not make any introductions and seems disinterested in meeting the patient.
The vet does not use the animal’s name / gets their gender wrong (a common mistake!)
The explanation is too complex and confusing, difficult to follow and the vet does not seem confident in delivering the information.
The vet’s questions were rushed. Equally, the vet may show little interest in hearing the answers and may interrupt the patient numerous times.
There was a lack of privacy – for example, do any other team members enter and leave the room without asking permission?
There were other distractions, such as alerts and notifications from the reception team or the vet’s mobile phone, for example.
The vet shows poor body language such as folded arms or slouching in the chair or possibly not even facing the patient when they speak.
The vet was condescending or rude.
There was little in the process of consent such as discussion of risks, consequences or alternative options.
Little empathy from the veterinary team.
There appears to be little confidence, trust and rapport between client and vet.
Whilst most of these will be obvious and easy to note, the more subtle issues such as confidentiality, consent or body language will score highly with examiners.
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DESCRIBE A PHOTOGRAPH/DRAWING
This has been an extremely popular MMI station in recent years. Candidates will be given a photograph, drawing or painting and asked to describe it. More recent interviews have also been known to give candidates an object, such as a statue, and again asked to describe it.
Depending on the university in question, you may be given up to one minute to study and assess the photograph or object in question. Other universities offer no preparation time and your station will begin immediately without prior planning on your behalf. You will then be asked to spend the rest of the MMI station time-limit describing it to the examiner in as much detail as possible.
It is extremely likely that you will also be asked questions throughout your description. The most common question is “why have we asked you to describe this object/painting/drawing today?”
The ability to describe a picture or object highlights some basic, yet extremely necessary, skills required of a vet. You must be able to pick up on the broad picture and overall situation portrayed in the photograph, but your ability to notice fine, hidden and subtle details is crucial; this is what a vet must be able to do every day when they are examining the skin and soft tissues of animals.
Equally important is your ability to communicate your findings to the examiner: this is the equivalent of explaining details and diagnoses to your clients as a vet. You must be able to logically breakdown your explanation into simple, understandable points. When you are offering your findings, both what you see clinically and on radiographs (x-rays), and then the treatment options to patients, you must be able to do this in a language that the client understands. Avoid using complex or scientific words, and if you do use them, be sure to explain them in simple terms immediately.
Finally, vets must be able to detect small discrepancies that do not belong there which point to disease or pathology. For example, a very small murmur of the heart, which could be easy to miss if careless or untrained, may suggest cardiac disease, which could lead to disastrous consequences left undiagnosed/untreated. You must be able to detect these and describe them efficiently.
In order to succeed at this MMI station, we suggest you try the following method (we are assuming it is a painting that you have been asked to describe, but the same principles apply to a drawing, photograph, object or any other item in question).
Look at the overall picture – what is it generally showing?
E.g. “This painting is showing a man riding a horse at sunset. There is a car parked on the side and some spectators watching the rider.”
Take a logical approach at looking at the finer details.
Start with colours used, e.g. “The main colours used in the painting are orange and red, because of the sunset. The rider is wearing dark clothes, mainly black, which make him stand out against the white horse and all the other spectators.”
Discuss any textures you can see or feel (this is more relevant to objects or statues you may be given).
Discuss the main focus of the painting in greater detail.
E.g. “As I mentioned, the man is riding the horse in the middle of spectators. His clothes appear dusty and dirty, so he may have been outside with the horse for some time. All the spectators are watching him and cheering him on. He is not looking at the crowd, but rather at the horse, and has a very focused and stern expression.”
Start at one end of the painting (eg left-hand side) and methodically move across the painting, describing the smaller details you can notice. Make sure you pick out any objects that do not appear to belong to the scene
E.g. “Starting from the left-hand side, we can see there are lots of trees and plants here. They are all thick with green leaves and appear to have a wet look, as though they have just been watered or it has rained. The greenness of the leaves suggests it might be late Spring or Summer. As we move across the painting towards the rider, we can see where the horse has been galloping, because the plants and trees are fewer, and there is more dust and dirt in their place. The ground appears drier and more worn. In the background, you can see a small child waving and another playing football. The football is black and white, in a chequered pattern. Finally, on the right-hand side, the crowd are gathered and watching. Every single member of the crowd has a beard or moustache, suggesting they are all men. There are no women on this side of the painting, but they can be seen towards the back of the scene, where they are all sat talking around a table eating food. Interestingly, there appears to be a spaceship of some kind hovering just above the table; given that this painting appears to depict a horse ranch and some kind of horse riding event, this is definitely something that appears out of the ordinary.”
As your description takes you across the painting from left to right, then move from bottom to top of the drawing E.g. “At the front of the scene, there are small animals chasing each other – a dog chasing a cat, chasing a mouse, chasing a spider. No one else in the painting has seemed to notice them. Each animal is twice the size of the animal it is chasing.”
Make sure you discuss the following:
Colours
Textures
Relative size comparisons of objects
Facial expressions (if there are any individuals in the painting)
Any objects that do not belong in the scene
Overall theme/mood of the painting, as well as minuscule details
Finish with a summary of the main points
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Group tasks can be a difficult aspect of the veterinary interview. They are most commonly used as a “warm-up” exercise at the very start of the interview, both for traditional interviews and the MMI style. Candidates are organised into groups of 3 to 8, usually around a table or in a circle of chairs, with two or more assessors positioned around the room taking notes and observing. The assessors will grade all candidates, and at the end, the marks are tallied and averaged for each individual. Notwithstanding the actual task or discussion that is set for you, the assessors are testing many other aspects including:
Your ability to integrate, interact and harmoniously cooperate with your fellow group
Your ability to communicate with individuals of different backgrounds, race, age or gender
Your ability to cope in a pressurised situation and find a solution with the team
Your teamwork and leadership
Your creativity and ingenuity
Your time-keeping skills
There are some extremely crucial points to incorporate into your participation during the scenario:
It is a good idea to write down ideas throughout the group work. With multiple individuals keen to impress throughout the interview, many ideas will be passed around very quickly. It will impress the examiners if you are the individual that is able to suggest that some form of record-keeping or note system be kept for the duration of the task.
Be friendly and polite with other candidates; listen to their ideas, acknowledge their thoughts and do not dismiss what they have to offer. Show your enthusiasm and willingness to embrace the ideas of others. Use the names of other individuals to discuss their points: for example, you may wish to say “I really like Tom’s idea about…”.
Do not interrupt or put others down by belittling their ideas. Avoid confrontation or arguing, even in your tone. If you disagree with an idea, be constructive: “I think James makes an interesting point, but the task also mentioned…”
Avoid being overly competitive and trying to dominate the conversation. Group work should involve the entire group, so you may wish to include others with phrases such as “Jason, we haven’t heard much from you, what are your thoughts on…?”
Keep an eye on the time: when there is 5-10 minutes left, draw the group’s attention to your deadline and the need to summarise the conversation. Use phrases such as “We have five minutes left, does anyone have any other points we’ve not discussed yet?” or “We’ve only got a few minutes left so let’s have a look at what we’ve got so far and see if there’s anything we’ve missed”.
Previous group exercises and topics of discussion:
Candidates are placed into two groups; one group have building blocks or Lego blocks with no explanation of what to do, whilst the second group have the instructions of what shape to construct with no blocks. The two teams must work together to complete the required task.
Candidates are given 4 plastic cups, 4 plates, masking tape and 8 sheets of paper. The team is tasked with designing a bridge capable of holding the weight of a stapler. The size and weight of the stapler is not seen until the end of the task. (NOTE: asking the examiner if you can see or feel the weight of the stapler will score a bonus mark as it shows initiative that you are thinking ahead in the task).
Prioritisation exercises (such as the one described in this document) have been given to groups to work through together at certain veterinary schools, such as Nottingham.
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Whatever you answer, your answer should NEVER EVER be “no”. Prior to each interview, you should prepare a few questions that you may get the opportunity to ask at the end of the interview. They should be genuine questions that you are interested in or do not know the answer to. Many candidates forget, with Veterinary Medicine being so competitive, that it's not just you that needs to sell yourself to the vet school - they need to sell themselves to you too! Many of our members receive multiple offers, so this is your chance to discuss or clarify aspects of the course/university with your interviewer.
Some common questions you could ask include:
“I know that the veterinary school is very active with its Veterinary Society – could you tell me a bit more about it and how we can get involved as students?”
“What is the typical day of a student like in 1st year compared to 5th year?”
“I’ve read about the Virtual Reality Simulations that students are using, but could you tell me a bit more about any other technologies that you are using to teach students and how it benefits your students?”
“Are there opportunities to do extra research throughout the course like an intercalated year?”
If you have a student (usually a 5th year) as part of the interview team, it may be worth directing a question towards them, such as “What has your experience been like at this veterinary school? Is there a particularly enjoyable or unlikeable aspect that stands out for you?”
“Could you tell me a bit more about how we would be working with other teams such as the veterinary biomedical students and the student nurses?”
“Could you tell me a bit more about outreach/elective/community projects that are run?”
Once you have asked your questions and are satisfied with the answers, do not tail off with a weak ending. The ending of your interview must be strong and confident, so finish with a phrase such as “That’s great, those answers are very helpful and you’ve answered all the questions I had before coming in today. Thank you.”
We are passionate about providing personal support for every vet applicant who needs it.
If you would like some guidance or have any questions, contact our in-house veterinary admissions consultants:
Telephone: +44 (0) 203 488 5468
Email: info@becomeavet.co.uk
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